1 . Theperson(whomyoujusttalkedtoisMrLi
2 . Theboywho//whomwesawyesterdayisJohn’sbrother
3 . 四定语从句的关系代词that的用法:若先行词指人或物则代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语或宾语
4 . HevisitedtheSummerPalacethissummerHewenttherefouryearsago
5 . HehastwosonsTheybothjoinedthearmythreeyearsago
6 . that在限制性定语从句中既可指人又可指事或物。在下列情况下,只能用that来引导定语从句:
7 . Sheisthepersonthatwhoweareworriedabout
8 . Doyoustillrememberthedays(that//whichwespenttogether?
9 . 在定语从句中,关系代词或关系副词都代替先行词在从句中充当一定的成分,如果该从句中缺少主语表语宾语或定语,就要用关系代词来连接从句;如果从句中缺少状语,就得用关系副词来连接从句。例如:
10 . (先行词前面有only,any,few,little,no,all,oneof,thesame,thevery等词修饰时
1 . ThisistheverybookthatIwanttoread
2 . Thisisthepenwhichwasgivenbymyfriend
3 . I’llneverforgetthetimewhenweworkedonthefarm
4 . [Thisisaplacewhich//thatIwantedtovisit]
5 . 限定性定语从句是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语,如果去掉,主句的意思就不完整或失去意义这种从句和主句的关系十分密切,写时不用逗号分开
6 . (Istillrememberthedayswhich/thatwespenttogether
7 . (Isthisthefactory_______wevisitedlastweek?
8 . the box which is full of books should be empty as soon as possible
9 . Aseverybodycanseeaswasusual
10 . ilikethemoviethatiwatchedyesterday
1 . Thefirsttime(thatIsawhimwasin
2 . Heisunlikelytofindtheplace(that/where/inwhichhelivedfortyyearsago他不大可能找到他四十年前居住过的地方。
3 . Theyoungladywhowetalkedaboutjustnowactsverywell
4 . Thebabieswhomthenursesarelookingforareveryhealthy
5 . Imeantheonethatyoutalkedaboutjustnow
6 . 将两个句子中相同的名词其中一个去掉,将整句挪到那个完整句子的后面,再在中间添上先行词(关系代词关系副词)即可
7 . 这是我读过的最有趣的小说。
8 . (先行词是序数词,或它的前面有一个序数词时
9 . Theearthturnsaroundthesun,asisknowntousall
10 . do you think the picture that is taken by john is good?
1 . (主句中已有疑问词时
2 . Thereisn’tmuch(thatIcando
3 . when指时间,作状语
4 . Toshutyoureyestofacts,asmanyofyoudo,isfoolish
5 . Hisspeech,whichboredeveryone,wentonandon
6 . Hethatcannotaskcannotlive万事不求人,哪里能生存?
7 . 先行词关系副词
8 . asyouknowasisexpected
9 . 定语从句:在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子在复合句中充当定语,所以叫作定语从句
10 . (介词+which可以代替where
1 . 做定语从句的时间状语
2 . TheyoungladyactverywellWetalkedaboutherjustnow
3 . Youshouldhandinallthatyouhave
4 . 非限定性定语从句
5 . Iknowthereasonwhyhecamelate
6 . 关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句的谓语必须与先行词保持人称和数的一致。例如:
7 . 上句的黑体字为复合句中的主句,蓝体字为定语从句
8 . Whichofusthatknowssomethingaboutphysicsdoesn’tknowthis?
9 . AscanbeseenasIexpected
10 . 主句是who或which引导的特殊问句时。例如:
1 . 注意thatwhich在代物时常常可以通用,但有时只宜于用which,不用that
2 . Thebuildingwhich//thatstandsneartheriverisourschool
3 . Thisisthepenwhichmyfriendgavetome
4 . TomisoneoftheboyswhoarefromtheUSA
5 . )who,whom,that
6 . Thisisthebestfilm(thatIhaveeverseen
7 . therestaurantwherewehadourlunchlasttimeisinthathstreet
8 . 他将于四月访问我们学校,到时,他将给我们做一个关于如何学英语的讲座。
9 . 先行词:定语从句所修饰的名词或代词
10 . 二
1 . [Irememberthedayswhich//thatwespenttogether]
2 . Thatsthereasonforwhichhewaslateforschool
3 . All(thatyouhavetodoistopractiseeveryday
4 . i like the movie that i watched yesterday
5 . Englishisthemostdifficultsubjectthatyouwilllearnduringtheseyears
6 . 口语中可以省略
7 . whose指人,作定语
8 . Theletter(that//whichIreceivedwasfrommyfather
9 . Thisistheteacherwhomwhowelikebest
10 . ①先行词为不定冠词all,few,little,much,everything,nothing等
1 . Heisthebestgeneralwhomakesthefewestmistakes—Hamilton错误犯得最少的将军就是最好的将军。——汉密尔顿
2 . IwanttousethesametoolasIusedyesterday
3 . Thefilmwhich(thatwesawlastnightwasquitemoving
4 . 关系代词在定语从句中作表语时。例如:
5 . Thisisthewatch(which/thathewaslookingfor
6 . 在复合句中修饰名词和代词的从句叫做定语从句
7 . Ihavereadallthebooks(thatyougaveme
8 . Ilikethesamebookasyoudo
9 . thedogthatiseatingovertherebelongstotheshopkeeper
10 . Hethatismasterofhimselfwillsoonbemasterofothers能自制者方能制人。
1 . HemetLiuXianginthestreettheotherdayItmadeoverjoyed
2 . Wetalkedaboutthepersonsandthingsthatwecouldremember
3 . (关系代词前有介词时
4 . ThisisthefactorywhereIworked
5 . ③先行词被all,any,every,few,little,no,some等不定代词修饰时
6 . Thehouse(that//whichweliveinisnotlarge
7 . Thespeech,whichhehadwrittenonthepaper,seemedendless
8 . 做定语从句的地点状语
9 . thisisthebookwhichilikethemost
10 . =ThepersontowhomyoujusttalkedisMrLi(介词后whom不能省略
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