英语短语动词基础知识（英语短语动词四种类型及用法）
英语短语动词基础知识【一】
1 . It is requested that you kindly take immediate action in the matter
2 . "I would rather die with my head high, with indestructible faith and profound belief in the destiny of our country, than live in humility and renounce the principles which are sacred to me"
3 . [注] "best of all" 表示肯定的最; "least of all" 表示否定的最， 如： I like swimming best of all
4 . I was warned not to be late Because of his complaint he was not permitted to play cricket
5 . seem ＋adj
6 . 如： I like him all the better for his faults I do not like him the less because he has faults
7 . Make your country proud 使你的国家因你而自豪。
8 . 用that引出的从句表示范围: That is the most important discovery (that ever made by man
9 . The strength of the collective is boundless, while that of the individual is very limited
10 . [附注] 一般说来，只有当谓语是被动式时，这个句子才可称为被动句，下面的句子含有被动意义的非谓语成分，虽然表达了一定的被动意义，但是不能说是被动句，She didn&#;t like herself to be praised like that 这种被动意义的非谓语成分主要由下了词语表达出来：
英语短语动词基础知识【二】
1 . [注] 比较级前可加一些增强语气的词，如：much, even, still, a little (bit, slightly, far , any, no, a lot 等。
2 . "How long is he going to stay there?" - "I don&#;t know exactly, but… the longer he stays the better"
3 . Is your father senior to mine? My father is junior to yours
4 . One of my suitcases is small, and the other one is medium
5 . She is the most active girl in our class You&#;re the one who writes the most correctly
6 . 用条件句表示范围: "If there is one thing I do not like, it is a crying child…"
7 . [注] 注意本句型可省略被比对象, 如： Better be with the dead Better let the furnace cool a bit
8 . [注] prefer的派生词 preferable, preference也都可用以表示择比。有以下方式：
9 . 丹尼似乎很激动。
10 . He ran as fast as he could 他拼命地跑。
英语短语动词基础知识【三】
1 . The more a man knows, the more he discovers his ignorance
2 . 句型［主语+…choose+名词A+before+名词B］ ［主语+before+从句］
3 . name/call/make/choose/find/think等。例：
4 . It seemed that Zhuang Yong and Jenny Thompson, an American swimmer, had finished at the same time
5 . ）在下列情况下，主动句不能转换成被动句。
6 . [注] 阅读时不要把含有by的成语当成施动者，如：by hand（用手）by itself（独自）by storm（突然）by air（乘飞机）例如： "Many years ago a great castle in Holland was taken by storm The enemies entered the castle…"
7 . seem to be ＋adj
8 . ［主语+谓语+rather than+动词原形…］
9 . Better say nothing than nothing to the purpose
10 . 将来进行时 现在完成进行时 将来完成进行时 过去完成进行时
英语短语动词基础知识【四】
1 . "If there is a scoundrel upon earth, that scoundrel&#;s name is HEEP"
2 . It is worth next to nothing How could Napoleon compare with Lenin?
3 . 适用本句型常见的谓语动词：接不定式的：advise, allow, ask, compel, command, help, wish, warn, 等。
4 . "…be equal to+被比对象"如：A dingle day is equal to twenty years In strength, he is equal to me
5 . I’m a student→We are students
6 . 用其他词语表达：Three early mornings will make a day Only he in our class can cope with you in knowledge of English
7 . 他如此虚弱以致不能再继续工作。
8 . Diving is one of the most popular events at the Olympics
9 . A hero should choose death before dishonor He chose this before all others
10 . The position was offered (to Mr Black He was shown the difference
英语短语动词基础知识【五】
1 . 带主语补足语的被动句
2 . as…as中间加原级的形容词或副词。例：
3 . He is as tall as I (am This window is just as wide as that one
4 . Thisisabox→Theseareboxes
5 . 不可说：The work was attempted to be done quickly 应当说：An attempt was made to do the work quickly
6 . You can also see that there is a grand piano, whereas ours is an upright
7 . 有时一个词的原级和比较级在一同结构的句中会产生不同的意义，如：If he was ten years old, he would understand it ≠ If he was ten years older, he would understand it
8 . 如：Sheisagirl→Theyaregirls
9 . It seems that ＋从句
10 . Better late than never Better to do well than to say well
英语短语动词基础知识【六】
1 . 举例: He stood there, his hand raised
2 . "第, , …大" 可用 "the 序数词+最高级" 表示, 如： My home town is the second largest city in our province
3 . make dumplings 包饺子 make a car 制造汽车
4 . Weather___, well go out for a walk
5 . ）基本转换公式：省略。
6 . It was considered a shame to cheat in examination It was found difficult for us to understand him
7 . as…as sb (one can ＝ as …as possible 尽可能地……
8 . He is not likely to have been notified about it Cast iron is apt to be broken
9 . The more I think of it, the happier I am
10 . made sb /sth ＋adj 使某人/某物如何……
英语短语动词基础知识【七】
1 . We would sooner die fighting first before we allow this to happen to us
2 . I would (或had rather join you in research work than go on holiday to the seaside
3 . I will say this, that the best shot in existence could not have done it more beautifully
4 . It was deemed sheer waste of time arguing about it It was proved wrong to say things like that
5 . I had as soon you broke his neck as his finger
6 . (am，is要变为are。如：
7 . 由于宾语的性质不用被动句：
8 . make the bed 铺床 make tea 沏茶
9 . 不要使用无比较对象的孤立的比较级。如：(误 We saw many smaller houses on both sides of the river
10 . He works more regularly than you do
英语短语动词基础知识【八】
1 . C 宾语前若有主语的物主代词时，不能变，如: (错 His finger is cut by him
2 . "…the+比较级…" 这大多是一种习惯用语。 如： So much the worse a change for the worse all the more = more and more
3 . The murder was brought in, with his hands ___ behind his back。
4 . ）被动句中by后接 us, you, them, one时，by短语可以省略。
5 . The story will be continued in our next month&#;s issue
6 . with +名词(代词+现在分词/过去分词/形容词/副词/不定式/介词短语
7 . [注] 使用比较级要注意两点：
8 . B 当宾语为反身代词时，不能变，如: (错 Himself was absented by him
9 . 当介词是in时，其前后的两个名词均不加任何成分(如物主代词或冠词，也不用复数。但 with 的复合结构不受此限制
10 . Sooner than do such work, I would starve