英语句子八大成分如何运用（英语七大句子成分一张表）
英语句子八大成分如何运用【一】
1 . He is a teacher
2 . I hope to see you again (不定式
3 . 上海题测试的是动名词短语作主语，expose与one’s skin是动宾关系,因此，选项C为（动名词的被动式）正确答案。北京题，第二句的will be of great help缺主语，根据上下文的意思，“准备”是指一般性的行为，因此正确选项是D。
4 . ┃ He │fell │in love ┃
5 . We have finished our work already 我们已经完成了工作。
6 . Interestingly, cats and dogs can hardly get along well in a house
7 . To make matters worse, he also had a son in college who had taken a bank loan for his students
8 . ┠───────┼───────┼───────────────┨
9 . 疑问句分为：一般疑问句，特殊疑问句，选择疑问句，反意疑问句（译义与一般疑问句同） 一般疑问句(肯定句前+助动词： 特殊疑问句(一般疑问句前+特殊疑问词（what, when, where, who, why, how(how much,
10 . The door remains open
英语句子八大成分如何运用【二】
1 . _______ time, he’ll make a first-class tennis player（年北京高考题）
2 . ⑷不定式作主语。例如：
3 . Three times seven is twenty one?(数词
4 . 情态动词
5 . He looks very angry 他看上去很生气。
6 . To see is to believe (不定式
7 . 一个个红石榴小姑娘绽放出可爱的笑脸，躲在树枝间。
8 . Time is up The class is over(副词
9 . rightadj 对的 n 权利
10 . ：表示句子所要说明或描述的人或事物，一般由名词代词或相当于名词的词组或句子充当，置于句首。如：
英语句子八大成分如何运用【三】
1 . 一
2 . Mary is a student The cotton feels soft
3 . He is a teacher (名词
4 . 修饰或限制名词或代词的词词组或句子。
5 . The question is whether they will come (表语从句
6 . Last night she didn’t go to the dance partybecause of the rain(原因状语
7 . He has come The sun is shinning
8 . Smoking does harm to the health(动名词
9 . Consequently, I slowed down to avoid a fine ticket
10 . It’s necessary to be prepared for a job interview _______ the answers ready will be of great help（年北京高考题）
英语句子八大成分如何运用【四】
1 . 句首动词的其他特殊结构：例如：
2 . 用插入语开头，表示说话人的态度，或使句子的意思更加准确：
3 . 【介词短语开头】
4 . ? 这种动词告诉我们由主语发出的动作所作用的对象是什么，这里所作用的对象就是
5 . Wait a minute(名词
6 . 很多单词不仅仅属于一个词类。
7 . 第一句为双宾语结构，一个是人，一个是物。第二句为复合宾语结构，“me”与“officer”之间有主谓关系，等于“I am an officer”。
8 . They enjoyed themselves very much last night
9 . S : The pigment dyed the china black
10 . ①名词及相关类（名词，代词，数词，冠词，介词，形容词）代词——替身派
英语句子八大成分如何运用【五】
1 . ┃ We│saw │him │out ┃
2 . __________ late in the morning, Bob turned off the alarm（年北京内蒙古安徽春季高考题）
3 . ┃ The dinner │smells │good ┃
4 . ┃ I │want │to have a cup of tea ┃
5 . ┃ He│asked │me │to come back soon ┃
6 . 此试题中，从汉语意义上讲，它表示了主动的意义，而从英语结构来说，要用be + 过去分词。与空格后的with组成的短语是be faced with。故该题正确答案是C。由此而推出很多这样的短语：be dressed in, be covered with, be
7 . Did you write down what he said? (宾语从句
8 . 宾语补足语是对宾语进行补充和说明的句子成分。
9 . 除前四类动词以外的动词，结构一般为：~ + to do sth(动词不定式，eg ask/ order/ call
10 . The sun rises in the east (名词
英语句子八大成分如何运用【六】
1 . The man over there is my old friend(副词
2 . Let the fresh air in(副词
3 . ? 我们不能说:
4 . Mother bought me a VCR 妈给我买了一台录像机。
5 . 微风柔和地吹，柔和地爱抚我的面孔。
6 . Is it yours?(代词
7 . 状语有时位主前，逗号分开心有数。
8 . Light travels most quickly(副词及副词性词组
9 . 此句型句子的共同特点是：谓语动词都具有实义，都是主语产生的`动作，但不能表达完整的意思，必须跟有一个宾语，即动作的承受者，才能使意思完整。这类动词叫做及物动词。
10 . 祈使句：结构为运用动词原形。Eg Shut up! Don’t move! Wait a minute, please
英语句子八大成分如何运用【七】
1 . I shall go there if it doesn’t rain(条件状语
2 . The days are getting longer Please keep quiet
3 . ┃ Who │knows │the answer? ┃
4 . Our monitor is always the first to enter the classroom(不定式短语
5 . 短句：一般为~个单词； I love you? I love you very much!
6 . Tasty and crisp, potato chip is a favorite snack for both children and adults
7 . I enjoy listening to popular music(动名词短语
8 . ⑶倒装结构中的现在分词和过去分词在句首。此结构中的现在分词实际上是动词的进行时态变化而来，过去分词是由被动语态变化得来的。例如： Hanging on the wall is a photo of Mary’s family
9 . 荷塘里的荷花都羞涩地打着朵。
10 . A signing officer of the bank, Jane signs her name hundreds of times each day at work
英语句子八大成分如何运用【八】
1 . 宾语种类：(双宾语(间接宾语+直接宾语，例如：Lend me your dictionary, please(复合宾语(宾语+宾补，例如：They elected him their monitor
2 . =It is unfortunate that he tripped over and fell in the mud
3 . What he needs is a book (主语从句
4 . 动词与句子
5 . 冠词，介词，连词，感叹词——虚词
6 . eg I love you! ? 变成否定句： 变成疑问句：
7 . Financially, she is independent, but emotionally she is dependent
8 . 归类三：
9 . ★注意：（被动语态时） The boy is seen to sing
10 . easier to read and communicate（年上海高考题）
英语句子八大成分如何运用【九】
1 . He is proud to have passed the national college entrance examination(不定式短语
2 . 沉默啊，沉默，不再沉默中爆发，就在沉默中灭亡。
3 . 桃树杏树梨树，你不让我，我不让你，都开满了花赶趟儿。
4 . It sounds a good idea
5 . _____ such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river（年全国高考题）
6 . 修饰全句常用的副词有：obviously, undoubtedly, apparently, fortunately, clearly, unfortunately, incredibly, luckily, unluckily, surprisingly, frighteningly等。
7 . ? 我们不能说:He died his wife*（错误） ? He killed his wife
8 . 【插入语开头】
9 . We saw her entering the room(现在分词
10 . I think(thathe is fit for his office(宾语从句