1 . 在定语从句中,关系代词或关系副词都代替先行词在从句中充当一定的成分,如果该从句中缺少主语表语宾语或定语,就要用关系代词来连接从句;如果从句中缺少状语,就得用关系副词来连接从句。例如:
2 . 限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句的区别:
3 . that/whichweareinterestedin
4 . Thebikeanditsriderthathadrunover(撞倒了anoldmanweretakentothepolicestation
5 . Sheisthepersonthatwhoweareworriedabout
6 . Suchstudentsasyouhavementionedshouldbecriticized
7 . Whose用来指人或物,(只用作定语,若指物,它还可以同ofwhich互换),例如:
8 . Thisisthefactorythat/whichIvisitedlastweek
9 . 关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句的谓语必须与先行词保持人称和数的一致。例如:
10 . Hethatismasterofhimselfwillsoonbemasterofothers能自制者方能制人。
1 . )who,whom,that
2 . IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstcametoBeijing
3 . Thisisthebestthathasbeenusedagainstairpollution(反对空气污染incities
4 . Myfatherandhisteachertalkedalotaboutthethingsandthepersonsthattheycouldremember
5 . (关系代词前有介词时
6 . 他这次考试又没及格,这让他的父母很生气。
7 . (错)ThisisthemountainvillagewhereIvisitedlastyear
8 . Thisisthepenwhichmyfriendgavetome
9 . =ThisisthehousewhereIwasborn这就是我在那儿出生的房子
10 . HelaughedatthegirlThegirlshairwasyellow
1 . 这是我读过的最有趣的`小说。
2 . 这就是我曾经工作过的工厂。
3 . (Isthisthefactory_______wevisitedlastweek?
4 . Thefactorywherehisfatherworksisinthewestofthecity
5 . thebookthatyouborrowedfrommeyesterdayishelens,notmine
6 . IstillrememberthedayonwhichIfirstcametoBeijing
7 . 这就是我上周参观过的那家工厂。
8 . Hethatcannotaskcannotlive万事不求人,哪里能生存?
9 . 非限定性定语从句和主句的关系不十分密切,只是对先行词作些附加的说明,如果去掉,主句的意思依然清楚这种从句和主句之间往往用逗号分开,一般不用that引导
10 . 第一句:that作定语从句的主语,句子是主谓结构如果加it,就与that重复了(两个主语了
1 . 主句是who或which引导的特殊问句时。例如:
2 . =Studentssuchasyouhavementionedshouldbecriticized
3 . 先行词指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语
4 . WhichisthemachinethatweusedlastSunday?
5 . ThefirstEnglishnovelthatIreadwasATaleofTwoCities
6 . Helaughsbestwholaughslast谁笑在最后,谁笑得最好。
7 . (有两个定语从句,其中一个关系代词已用which,另外一个宜用that
8 . Thisisthefactorythat/whichIworkedin
9 . All(thatyouhavetodoistopractiseeveryday
10 . thedogthatiseatingovertherebelongstotheshopkeeper
1 . as做主语,表语,宾语;先行词可以是一个词,一个短语或一个句子
2 . He,whoknowsnothingbutPtendstoknoweverything,isindeedagood-for-nothing不懂装懂,永世饭桶。
3 . Ipickedupthegarbage/rubbish/litterthat/whichthetourists/visitorsthrewaway
4 . 口语中可以省略
5 . Thefirsttime(thatIsawhimwasin
6 . Allisnotgoldthatglitters闪闪发光者,未必皆黄金。
7 . Ishethemanwho/thatwantstoseeyou?
8 . =Thehouseinwhichweliveisnotlarge
9 . where指地点,作状语
10 . Thisisthemanwhohelpedme
1 . Doyoustillrememberthedays(that//whichwespenttogether?
2 . GalileolivedinthecityofPisa,wherethereisaleaningtoweraboutfeethigh
3 . 关系代词在定语从句中做主语,宾语,定语
4 . Hehadmanyfriends,manyofwhomhadbeenintheuniversities
5 . 在定语从句中,不管出现任何情况,主句的结构必须完整,即主句必须有主语和谓语,缺一不可,否则,整个主从复合句就无法成立。试比较:
6 . Thefirstlesson(thatIlearnedwillneverbeforgotten
7 . 一定语从句的关系代词Which的用法:若先行词指物则代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语或宾语
8 . Theboywho//whomwesawyesterdayisJohn’sbrother
9 . Heisafarmer,as/whichisclearfromhismanner
10 . who指人,做主语
1 . Iwanttohavesuchadictionaryashehas
2 . as引导的非限制性定语从句与主句之间有着较为密切的上下文联系,as本身含有“正如”之意;而which引导的非限制性定语从句与主句之间在逻辑意义上近似并列句,which本身表示“这”或“这一点”之意。例如:
3 . Hedidn’tpass/failedtheexamagain,whichmadehisparentsveryangry
4 . ThisistheverybookthatIwanttoread
5 . Heisunlikelytofindtheplace(that/where/inwhichhelivedfortyyearsago他不大可能找到他四十年前居住过的地方。
6 . ⑤当主句以who或which开头的特殊疑问句时,定语从句that引导
7 . 引导定语从句的关系副词有when,where,why;
8 . iwanttofindaplacewhereisquietandgood
9 . 关系副词when,where,why的含义相当于"介词+which"结构,因此常常和"介词+which"结构交替使用,例如:
10 . ----ThisisthesamebookasIwanttoread
© 2022 uuwtq.com,All Rights Reserved.