英语句子成分基础知识（英语基础知识句子成分）

英语句子成分基础知识【一】

1 . 接现在分词的：feel, hear, listen to, notice, see, look at, watch, find, imagine, leave（听任）等。

2 . Smoking is not permitted in this theatre How the steel was tempered?

3 . (正 We saw many small houses on both sides of the river

4 . My room is a little (bit smaller than hers Eighteen is much less than eighty

5 . 如果明天不下雨，我要和朋友去公园。

6 . He seemed to be shut up in himself like a shellfish Is it to be sung or said?

7 . [注] 极比句中表示范围的词语，除了用差比句附注第三列出的词以外，还有以下几种。

8 . It&#;s less cold than it was yesterday

9 . [注] H W Fowler 说过，双重被动式，从文体学观点来看是应该尽量避免，因为从表面看来容易为类似的假象所混淆。如：(错 The house was begun to be built 不是房子开始而是房子的建造开始。下列动词不适宜于本句型：attempt, decide, promise, seek, begin, hope, intend, propose, purpose, threaten等。

10 . ）在下列情况下，主动句不能转换成被动句。

英语句子成分基础知识【二】

1 . as…as中间加原级的形容词或副词。例：

2 . You can also see that there is a grand piano, whereas ours is an upright

3 . 适用本句型常见的谓语动词：接不定式的：advise, allow, ask, compel, command, help, wish, warn, 等。

4 . ）转换时一般不得变更动词的时态。另下列各时式不能用于被动句中。

5 . The price of wisdom is above rubies We love truth above everything else

6 . The gate was ordered to be closed at nine o&#;clock

7 . (指示代词this，that要变为these，those。如：

8 . 答案D with +名词(代词+分词+介词短语结构。当分词表示伴随状况时，其主语常常用with来引导。由于本句中名词手与分词绑是被动关系，因此用过去分词，选D

9 . I’mastudent→Wearestudents

10 . 我们把早期的运动会叫做"古代"奥运会。

英语句子成分基础知识【三】

1 . be made of 由……制成

2 . = the sooner you do it the better it will be = By how much sooner you do it, by so much better it will be

3 . Has the work been finished ahead of time?

4 . Mr Green is not so old as he looks It isn&#;t as cold as it was yesterday

5 . 这句话也可以说成：We had so interesting a day at school today

6 . He works more regularly than you do

7 . ）祈使句中使用被动式谓语很少见，以下各句可说是例外：Please be seated Be trusted rather than feared

8 . Sooner than do such work, I would starve

9 . This book is more interesting than that one

10 . 这类保留宾语的被动句中常用动词有：allow, afford, bring, deny, ensure, give, hand, lend, offer, owe, pass, pay, return, tell, show, teach等。

英语句子成分基础知识【四】

1 . The story will be continued in our next month&#;s issue

2 . The murder was brought in, with his hands ___ behind his back。

3 . 类似于这种可以用名词或名词短语作宾语补足语的动词有：

4 . He left the bar for the pen I like geography, but I prefer history

5 . Next to the Yangtze, the Yellow River is the second longest river in our country

6 . She asked to be sent to work in the countryside

7 . This idea was put forward by Mr Wheatley Children are well taken care of in the nurseries

8 . 容易发生歧义的句子最好不用被动句，如：The tall doctor shook his head

9 . 用in 引出的短语表示范围: This is the busiest street in the city

10 . B 当宾语为反身代词时，不能变，如: (错 Himself was absented by him

英语句子成分基础知识【五】

1 . Thanks a lot for sending me such beautiful pictures by e-mail!

2 . None is so blind as those that won&#;t see

3 . = In whatever degree sooner you do it, in that degree better it will be The more, the merrier The more, the better

4 . "…be equal to+被比对象"如：A dingle day is equal to twenty years In strength, he is equal to me

5 . [附注] 一般说来，只有当谓语是被动式时，这个句子才可称为被动句，下面的句子含有被动意义的非谓语成分，虽然表达了一定的被动意义，但是不能说是被动句，She didn&#;t like herself to be praised like that 这种被动意义的非谓语成分主要由下了词语表达出来：

6 . made sb /sth ＋adj 使某人/某物如何……

7 . I would as lief (as soon die as live in dishonor

8 . He wanted the letter to be typed at once She was the first woman to have been elected to such a post

9 . make sb /sth ＋n 使某人/某物成为……

10 . 不要使用无比较对象的孤立的比较级。如：(误 We saw many smaller houses on both sides of the river

英语句子成分基础知识【六】

1 . 句型［主语+…choose+名词A+before+名词B］ ［主语+before+从句］

2 . 带主语补足语的被动句

3 . as…as sb (one can ＝ as …as possible 尽可能地……

4 . such和so意思都是"如此……/这样……"，但用法不同。

5 . D 当宾语是each other或one another时不能变，如: (错 Each other is helped by us

6 . I would (just as soon stay at home as go for a walk

7 . 一般情况使用let帮助构成祈使句的被动语态。

8 . = He stood there, with his hand raise

10 . A robber burst into the room, knife in hand

英语句子成分基础知识【七】

1 . He got killed in the war The boy got hurt on his way home from work

2 . His strength is superior to (=greater than mine My knowledge is inferior to (=less than his

3 . Dawney answered slowly: "Never so happy as when my hands are full

4 . We call the first Olympic Games the "ancient" Olympics

5 . All the roads were cleared of snow Education must be combined with production labor

6 . "…名词A+in+preference to+名词B" 如： After the noun reason, use that in preference to because

7 . The Long March is great, but the New Long March will be greater, and more arduous

8 . I&#;ll go to the park with my friends if it doesn&#;t rain tomorrow

9 . This is just as good an example as the other Does John work as hard as Henry?

10 . "How about a game of bridge?" - "I can&#;t think of a better idea"

英语句子成分基础知识【八】

1 . The strength of the collective is boundless, while that of the individual is very limited

2 . 句型［主语+would (had…as soon/as lief+…as+被弃对象］

3 . "…be worth+被比对象" 如：An inch of time is worth an inch of gold A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush

4 . make the bed 铺床 make tea 沏茶

5 . 不可说：He has been decided to be helped 应当说：It has been decided to help him It has been decided that he should be helped

6 . "Would you like to be taught Latin?" - I asked

7 . Do one thing at a time →Let one thing be done at a time Give him something to eat →Let something to eat be given (to him /→Let him be given something to eat

8 . I’m a student→We are students

9 . [注] 从反面表达最高比较级的方式很多，甚至可以不用比较级的词语，如：

10 . We are wholly dedicated to the educational cause The news was told to everyone