1 . The speech is exciting(分词)
2 . 状语:用来修饰v, adj, adv, or 句子。
3 . Hi! /Hello! 你好!
4 . seem to do sth
5 . ┃ S │V(是系动词)│ P ┃
6 . 数词(numeral num 数词——峨眉派
7 . The door remains open
8 . A: Can I have an apple,pplease? 请问我能吃一个苹果吗?
9 . Her voice sounds sweet Tom looks thin
10 . 状语种类如下:
1 . Our teacher of English is an American(名词)
2 . 如:They were teachers(他们曾是老师。 He enjoys singing songs (他喜欢唱歌。) 这两句话分别由动词were (are 的过去式),enjoys singing (enjoy doing动词短语)作谓语。其中were 体现出句子的时态为过去时态,且主语的人称为第一人称,enjoys singing 体现出句子的时态为一般现在时,且主语的人称为第三人称。
3 . ┃ Everything │looks │different ┃
4 . His father advised him to teach the lazy boy a lesson (带to不定式)
5 . 如: My sister Lucy is very beautiful(我的妹妹露西很漂亮。
6 . It seems that +从句
7 . ┏━━━━┯━━━━━┯━━━━━━━┯━━━━━━━━━━━━┓
8 . I know all the animals! 我知道所有的动物!
9 . I’m from China 我来自中国。
10 . This is for you 这是给你的。
1 . Five and five is ten (数词
2 . 此句型的句子有一个共同的特点:句子谓语动词都不能表达一个完整的意思,必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构成复合谓语,才能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做连系动词。系动词分两类:be, look, keep, seem等属一类,表示情况;get, grow, become, turn等属另一类,表示变化。be 本身没有什么意义,只起连系主语和表语的作用。其它系动词仍保持其部分词义。
3 . The speech is exciting(分词
4 . Don’t let him do that (省to不定式
5 . Are you afraid of the snake? Under the snow, there are many rocks
6 . 双宾语——间宾(指人和直宾(指物
7 . Oh, how nice! 噢,真漂亮!
8 . He pretended not to see me(不定式短语
9 . The rich should help the poor(名词化的形容词
10 . He is a teacher (名词) Seventy-four! You don’t look it (代词) Five and five is ten (数词) He is asleep (形容词) His father is in (副词) The picture is on the wall ( 介词短语 My watch is gone / missing / lost (形容词化的分词)
1 . call in召集,请某人来
2 . He was advised to teach the lazy boy a lesson
3 . China is a developing country; America is a developed country(分词
4 . Once you begin, you must continue(状语从句
5 . He is asleep
6 . It seemed that Zhuang Yong and Jenny Thompson, an American swimmer, had finished at the same time
7 . He studies hard to learn English well
8 . He dares to tell the truth(改为否定句)
9 . He is proud to have passed the national college entrance examination(不定式短语) He is in the room making a model plane(分词短语)
10 . ┃ They │appointed │him │manager ┃
1 . 介词又称前置词,在句中不单独作任何句子成分。介词后面必须有名词名词性词组或名词性从句作它的宾语,构成介词短语。
2 . How about meeting again at six?(时间状语)
3 . I’m Amy 我叫埃米。
4 . Now I feel tired
5 . It is necessary to master a foreign language(it作形式主语,真正的主语为后面的不定式)
6 . 例:Danny seemed excited (Danny seemed to be excited
7 . call out大喊,高叫
8 . He’s my father 他是我的爸爸。
9 . 谓语是用来说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态,说明主语“做什么”“是什么”或“怎么样”。谓语里必须有动词。重点 人称和数要保持一致
10 . as…as sb (one can = as …as possible 尽可能地……
1 . Ai Yanling is a chemistry teacher(名词
2 . Thanks a lot for sending me such beautiful pictures by e-mail!
3 . 谁知道答案? 她微笑表示感谢。
4 . He is asleep (形容词
5 . In the toy box ? 在你的玩具箱里吗?
6 . What’t in your box? 你的盒子里是什么?
7 . 修饰或限制名词或代词的词词组或句子。
8 . What he needs is a book (主语从句
9 . ┃ She │smiled │her thanks ┃
10 . It’s cheap! 它很便宜!
1 . ①名词及相关类(名词,代词,数词,冠词,介词,形容词)代词——替身派
2 . To swim in the river is agreat pleasure(不定式
3 . proud作宾语补足语,修饰宾语your country;
4 . 主谓宾搭配 干活不累
5 . call up使回忆起, 征召入伍
6 . 连词是用来连接词与词词组与词组或句子与句子表示某种逻辑关系的词。
7 . Mr Smith lives on the third floor(地点状语)
8 . 代词(pronoun pron 代词是少林派
9 . as…as中间加原级的形容词或副词。例:
10 . ┃ He │enjoys │reading ┃
1 . I think(that)he is fit for his office(宾语从句)
2 . 宾补:对宾语的补充,全称为宾语补足语。
3 . 除了谓语和宾语补足语之外,其他的都可以由从句(名词性从句,定语从句,状语从句)来充当。
4 . (以下例句按上述顺序排列 I will go there tomorrow
5 . (三)谓语:谓语说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。动词在句中作谓语,一般放在主语之后。谓语的构成如下:
6 . 状语从句,主语,系动词,谓语,状语
7 . If you study hard, you will pass the exam He goes to school by bike
8 . Is he your brother? 他是你的弟弟吗?
9 . The trains calls _______ several big cities between Beijing and Guangzhou
10 . We found everything in the lab in good order(介词短语
1 . He is proud to have passed the national college entrance examination(不定式短语
2 . The truth is that he has never been abroad(表语从句
3 . I shall go there if it doesn’t rain(条件状语
4 . I like China (名词) He hates you (代词)
5 . 基本句型一
6 . He is reading an article about how to learn English(介词短语)
7 . dear mewell oh,my god oha
8 . 按句子的用途可分四种:
9 . Do you like peaches? 你喜欢桃吗?
10 . 这句话由介词短语in the afternoon 作整个句子的状语。
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