英语简单句子知识点（英语简单句归纳）
英语简单句子知识点【一】
1 . 如果我不写下来的话，我今晚睡不着觉。
2 . seem ＋adj
3 . 他如此虚弱以致不能再继续工作。
4 . "…be worth+被比对象" 如：An inch of time is worth an inch of gold A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush
5 . We had such an interesting day at school today
6 . Weather___, well go out for a walk
7 . 等差既可以指出相差的数目, (用by+数词表示 也可以指出相差的范围, 如: of +名词, with regard to, in point of, with respect to, with reference to, with relation to, in the sphere of, in the field of等等。例句: She is the more patient of the two In point of commerce, Shanghai is more prosperous than Nanjing With reference to territory, China is larger than America
8 . 整十数的序数词，变y为ie加th。例：
9 . 当介词是in时，其前后的两个名词均不加任何成分(如物主代词或冠词，也不用复数。但 with 的复合结构不受此限制
10 . 由于宾语的性质不用被动句：
英语简单句子知识点【二】
1 . [注] 注意本句型的两式不可混用。不可说 "I prefer doing this rather than that" 只能说 "I prefer doing this to (doing that 或 I prefer to do this rather than do that
2 . I am willing to work myself to death before I give up I would do anything before that
3 . He was killed with a bullet I was struck with an idea
4 . A being tied B having tied C to be tied D tied
5 . 当某些动宾关系十分紧密不可分割时不能变被动句。这种组合中的宾语大多表示工具方式或结果，如：She leaned her elbows on the table He kept silence He took (made a flight The boy did not lose heart Nydia bowed her gratitude
6 . 典型例题：
7 . The story will be continued in our next month&#;s issue
8 . His strength is superior to (=greater than mine My knowledge is inferior to (=less than his
9 . 类似于这种可以用名词或名词短语作宾语补足语的动词有：
10 . ）被动句中by后接 us, you, them, one时，by短语可以省略。
英语简单句子知识点【三】
2 . The instruments are supposed to be used only by skilled workers
3 . He would as soon kill himself as betray his country
4 . "I would rather die with my head high, with indestructible faith and profound belief in the destiny of our country, than live in humility and renounce the principles which are sacred to me"
5 . You can also see that there is a grand piano, whereas ours is an upright
6 . The harder you work, the greater progress you will make
7 . I would (或had rather join you in research work than go on holiday to the seaside
8 . Has it been decided where we are to hold the conference?
9 . Everything that is good is sure to be praised and everything bad is sure to be exposed
10 . 有些语句的词序变动较大阅读和翻译时要弄清其结构。如：Easier said than done (=It is easier to be said than to be done In science, more than in any other human institution, it is necessary to search out the past in order to understand the present and to control the future (= It is more necessary in science than in any other human institution to search out…
英语简单句子知识点【四】
1 . 名词/形容词/do （不定式，省to），作宾语补足语。
2 . 要注意避免不合理的比较。如：（误）The face of his father looks older than his uncle
3 . A robber burst into the room, knife in hand
4 . Better say nothing than nothing to the purpose
5 . （正） The face of his father looks older than that of his uncle His father&#;s face looks older than his uncle&#;s
6 . The socialist system has demonstrated absolute superiority over the capitalist one
7 . as…as中间加原级的形容词或副词。例：
8 . 有时一个词的原级和比较级在一同结构的句中会产生不同的意义，如：If he was ten years old, he would understand it ≠ If he was ten years older, he would understand it
9 . This story eventually got translated into English He got dismissed He got plucked He got drowned last year I don&#;t want to get mixed up with the police again
10 . ）祈使句中使用被动式谓语很少见，以下各句可说是例外：Please be seated Be trusted rather than feared
英语简单句子知识点【五】
1 . He got killed in the war The boy got hurt on his way home from work
2 . No one is to be compared with him for resourcefulness He has no equal in playing ping-pong ball
3 . [注] "best of all" 表示肯定的最; "least of all" 表示否定的最， 如： I like swimming best of all
4 . 我们把早期的运动会叫做"古代"奥运会。
5 . It seems that ＋从句
6 . proud作宾语补足语，修饰宾语your country；
7 . = the sooner you do it the better it will be = By how much sooner you do it, by so much better it will be
8 . Our country is growing ever richer and stronger
9 . It is so interesting a film that we all want to see it once more
10 . The food on the ship was no better than on any other ship on which Billy had sailed
英语简单句子知识点【六】
1 . It is an honor for me to be invited to take part in the meeting
2 . [注] 使用比较级要注意两点：
3 . 多谢你用e-mail给我发来这么漂亮的图片。
4 . I will work as hard as I can 我将尽可能努力工作。
5 . (不定冠词a，an要去掉。如：
6 . ［Sooner than+动词原形…(主句 主语+would +动词原形…］
7 . These arms are supposed to have been used by partisans during the anti-Japanese war
8 . [注] 从反面表达最高比较级的方式很多，甚至可以不用比较级的词语，如：
9 . He is none the happier for his wealth A good tale is none the worse for being twice told
10 . "How is your watch?" - "My watch goes the most accurately"
英语简单句子知识点【七】
1 . I would sooner die than do such a thing
2 . No country suffered so much as England No war is so great as the European war
3 . The most short-sighted man could see that at a glance, with his naked eyes," said Martin
4 . It has not been found out who set the record
5 . Colored people are by no means inferior to white people
6 . 长江是世界最长的河流之一。
7 . 被动不定式。它可以在句中作主语定语复合宾语状语等。
8 . He was often spoken about He was well looked after That man can be relied upon
9 . Sooner than do such work, I would starve
10 . [注] prefer的派生词 preferable, preference也都可用以表示择比。有以下方式：