英语各种句子结构及成分(英语句子的基本结构对照)

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英语各种句子结构及成分(英语句子的基本结构对照)

英语各种句子结构及成分【一】

1 . The door remains open

2 . A To face B Having faced C Faced D Facing

3 . He goes to school by bike

4 . 双宾语动词用于SVOO句型。双宾语动词就是需要接两个宾语其意思才完整的动词。两个宾语一个为间接宾语,一个为直接宾语。一般来说,间接宾语指人,直接宾语指物。如:give, ask, answer, forgive, save, refuse, envy,teach,show, allow, bring, hand, lend, offer, pass, return, send, leave, tell, throw, wish等。

5 . The egg smells bad这个鸡蛋难闻。

6 . What beautiful furniture it is! (furniture 家具不可数

7 . 【插入语开头】

8 . You are really hard-working

9 . The woman with a baby in her arms is my sister (介词

10 . 动名词。动名词在句首考查的是句子的主语。

英语各种句子结构及成分【二】

1 . _____ from other continents for millions of years, Australia has many plants and animals not found in any other country in the world(年湖北高考题)

2 . 用名词作补语的复合宾语动词有:call, name, make, elect, find, consider, choose等 We call We elect (宾语)(宾补) (宾语)(宾补)

3 . I am from China

4 . I am tired 我累了

5 . 主谓宾定状补,主干枝叶分清楚。

6 . 补语与述语之间是补充与被补充说明与被说明的关系,是补充说明动词或形容词性中心语的,可以回答“怎么样”“多少次”“何处”“何时”“什么结果”等问题。补语都放在中心语后头,除了趋向动词数量词介宾结构和一部分形容词可以直接作补语外。补语多用形容词数量词趋向动词介宾结构来担任,各种关系的词组也常作补语。

7 . He gave me a book yesterday

8 . A dog following them, the police searched every suspect

9 . 上面就是对主系表结构的简要介绍,其中,系动词是主系表结构的核心,它是这个结构的标志,看到了系动词,也就能立刻判断出句子的结构是主系表,因此,记住系动词非常重要。

10 . 【独立分词短语开头】

英语各种句子结构及成分【三】

1 . 句首动词的其他特殊结构:例如:

2 . 主 谓宾 宾补

3 . If you study hard, you will pathe exam

4 . In case that you get lost, call me at this number

5 . Kate was here yesterday

6 .  :用于描述名词,代词,短语或从句的性质,特征范围等情况的词叫做定语, 定语可以由名词,形容词和起名词和形容词作用的词,短语担任。如果定语是单个 词,定语放在被修饰词的前面,如果是词组,定语放在被修饰词的后面。

7 . Her mother is an actress

8 . 二 表示变化类:become get turn grow go

9 . 按句子结构归类:简单句,并列句,复合句。

10 . He feels better today

英语各种句子结构及成分【四】

1 . He主语,代词 fat表语,形容词

2 . Our duty is to protect the environment Your duty is to water the trees

3 . They found her happy that day.

4 . She 主语,代词 in the room在屋里,介词短语,表语

5 . A Suffered B Suffering C Having suffered D Being suffered

6 . 主系表结构造句

7 . Your success is our hope

8 . 助动词

9 . 双宾语结构与复合宾语结构的区别:

10 . 备注:以上之归类只是简单的一般结构归类,具体情况还需要视动词短语结构以及真实运用为准。

英语各种句子结构及成分【五】

1 . You are my favourite friend

2 . He hates you (代词

3 . He offered me his seat

4 . 【名词从句开头】

5 . You have grown taller than before.你长得比以前高了。

6 . She is my good friend

7 . 谓语:谓语由动词构成,是英语时态语态变化的主角,一般在主语之后。

8 . A Exposed B Having exposed

9 . 句首的原形动词。此类题目设置的是祈使句。其基本句型为:祈使句 + and/or/— +简单句。该句型中,祈使句表示条件,简单句表示结果。请看下面两个例子。

10 . We will make them happy (形容词

英语各种句子结构及成分【六】

1 . 主语 + 谓语(及物动词 + 宾语;I hate grammar

2 . ________ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin(年上海高考题)

3 . ★注意:(被动语态时) The boy is seen to sing

4 . I found it difficult to refuse him 我感到很难拒绝他。

5 . A signing officer of the bank, Jane signs her name hundreds of times each day at work

6 . You are a very hard-working student

7 . 在介词前切开,将介词与后面的名词划在一起构成介词短语。(一般做状语,定语,表语

8 . The flower 主语,名词 good形容词,表语

9 . We 主语,代词 very happy表语,形容词

10 . I agree------ I agree with you

英语各种句子结构及成分【七】

1 . _______ time, he’ll make a first-class tennis player(年北京高考题)

2 . ? 该句型的谓语动词是及物动词(transitive verb

3 . Your safety is very important

4 . Unfortunately, he tripped over and fell in the mud

5 . 注意:情态动词也可作助动词:eg I love you? I will not love you Will I love you?

6 . He is an extremely kind boy

7 . The weather主语,名词 hot 形容词表语in summer时间状语

8 . My father became a teacher in 我爸爸在年成为一名教师。My father 主语,名词 a teacher名词,表语 in 时间状语

9 . 有些不及物动词加上介词后便成为及物动词。如:

10 . Your answer seemed right He becomes wiser than before

英语各种句子结构及成分【八】

1 . I dn&#;t n

2 . What + sth Eg What a lovely boy he is!

3 . Da Li is very touristy

4 . taste(尝吃起来, remain(保持,仍是, feel(感觉 …

5 . You are good students

6 . Her sister is a waitress

7 . Her voice sounds sweet

8 . 【分词和分词短语开头】

9 . (subject: 是一句的主体,是全句述说的对象,常用名词,数词或代词担任,一般放于句首。句子说明的人或事物。

10 . We are very busy

英语句子成分归纳一览表英语句子的结构和成分图解

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