英语句子基础成分几种（英语句子结构成分详解）

英语句子基础成分几种【一】

1 . ________ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin（年上海高考题）

2 . 双宾语——间宾(指人和直宾(指物

3 . ⑤ spend some time/money on sth

4 . I like China (名词

5 . ┃ He │is growing │tall and strong ┃

6 . ┃ He │enjoys │reading ┃

7 . Interestingly, cats and dogs can hardly get along well in a house

8 . S V O O （主谓宾宾）

9 . 第五句型：主+谓+宾一+宾二

10 . 感叹词是用于表达各种感情的词，与后面句子的其余成分无语法联系。

英语句子基础成分几种【二】

1 . 【同位语开头】

2 . ┏━━━━┯━━━━━┯━━━━━━━┯━━━━━━━━━━━━┓

3 . 实意动词 单宾语动词 (SVO

4 . 使用从句后：

5 . 选择疑问句：

6 . 介词又称前置词，在句中不单独作任何句子成分。介词后面必须有名词名词性词组或名词性从句作它的宾语，构成介词短语。

7 . The meeting will be held in the meetingroom

8 . finev 罚款 adj好的

9 . To make matters worse, he also had a son in college who had taken a bank loan for his students

10 . ┃ She │smiled │her thanks ┃

英语句子基础成分几种【三】

1 . Twenty years is a short time in history (数词

2 . 二 句子成分

3 . 修饰或限制名词或代词的词词组或句子。

4 . 助动词(顾名思义：帮助你对将肯定的意思变成否定或疑问，如： be , do, have, will

5 . 通常这一间接承受者用一个介词来连接，当动作的间接承受者在动作的直接承受者之前时，这一介词往往被省略。

6 . Once you begin, you must continue(状语从句

7 . He looks very angry 他看上去很生气。

8 . Guilin is a beautiful city(形容词

9 . A Exposed B Having exposed

10 . right adj&n fine adj n

英语句子基础成分几种【四】

1 . 句首的原形动词。此类题目设置的是祈使句。其基本句型为：祈使句 + and/or/— +简单句。该句型中，祈使句表示条件，简单句表示结果。请看下面两个例子。

2 . I envy you your health He give me the book yesterday

3 . 类似的插入语有：no wonder, no doubt, in other words, in my opinion, in conclusion, in fact, as a matter of fact等。

4 . 垂悬分词

5 . He made me a sentence 他给我造了一个句子。

6 . ④ prevent/ stop/ keep sb (from doing sth (阻止某人做某事

7 . ）用形容词作补语的复合宾语动词有：get, paint, make,believe, talk, find, think, keep, push, build, hold, drink,wash等

8 . ┏━━━━━━━┯━━━━━━━┯━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┓

9 . ┃ I │told │him │that the bus was late┃

10 . He looks young 系动词