1 . (predicative:表示行为的对象,常由名词或者代词担任。放在及物动词或者介词之后。系动词之后的成分,表示主语的性质状态和特征。
2 . I like China (名词
3 . If you study hard, you will pathe exam
4 . 爱他人使我们幸福,在自己使我们孤单。
5 . ┃ The universe │remains ┃
6 . 此句型的句子的共同特点是:动词虽然是及物动词,但是只跟一个宾语还
7 . ┃S │V(及物)│ o(多指人) │ O(多指物) ┃
8 . Ifyouwanttherainbowyouhavetoputupwiththerain不经历风雨,怎么见彩虹。
9 . rightadj 对的 n 权利
10 . 同位语:对被修饰对象进行补充说明或进一步解释。
1 . flyv 飞 n 苍蝇
2 . To see is to believe (不定式
3 . 形式主语(名词从句,不定式,动名词)(见第六讲主语和宾语)
4 . Puff,themagicdragon,livedbythesea
5 . Ireallywantacupoftea(我真的想要一杯茶。)
6 . 对主语的补充。
7 . I think(thathe is fit for his office(宾语从句
8 . 在娘娘庙前感受了旺盛的香火和虔诚的气氛。(《北京青年报》年月日)
9 . (由名词代词(人称代词用主格动词不定式动名词等充当,说明动作是“谁”发出的。如:Thepainterpaintedaverynicepicture(画家画了一幅漂亮的画。/TheyfoughtagainstSARSbravely(他们勇敢地
10 . ┃ The moon │rose ┃
1 . He studies hard to learn English well
2 . ┃ I │gave │my car │a wash ┃
3 . Don’t let him do that (省to不定式
4 . 宾语种类:(双宾语(间接宾语+直接宾语,例如:Lend me your dictionary, please(复合宾语(宾语+宾补,例如:They elected him their monitor
5 . 代指一类人,事或物的词。
6 . ┃ He│denies │her │nothing ┃
7 . 介词又称前置词,在句中不单独作任何句子成分。介词后面必须有名词名词性词组或名词性从句作它的宾语,构成介词短语。
8 . 浑身的毛病真呀真不少,前后乱窜它还会加塞。(RAP)
9 . We belong to the third world (数词
10 . taste(尝吃起来, remain(保持,仍是, feel(感觉 …
1 . Doyougotoschooleveryday?(你每天去上学吗?)
2 . Now I feel tired
3 . Studentsstudy(学生学习。
4 . 名词,代词,动词,形容词,副词,数词——实词
5 . WARM-UP:TheteacherintheclassroomSangmanysongsanddancedhappilySheattractsManypeoplelivinginthecountryAllthebooksonthedeskoverthere以上这些形式都不能构成英语句子。
6 . We study English
7 . Seventy-four! You don’t look it (代词
8 . He did his English homework
9 . When we are going to have an English test has not been decided(主语从句
10 . ┃ He │has refused│to help them ┃
1 . 有些词类可以继续细分。
2 . (口语中常见主语或“主--系”省略:(Itisnothing((那没有什么。/(Itdoesn’tmatter((那没有关系。/(Ithankyou((我谢谢你。
3 . (动词不定式或动名词做主语时可用it代替,而不定式或动名词移至表语或宾语之后。如:ItisverycomfortabletohaveaClassAseatduringthelongjourney(在长途旅行中能有个甲等座位简直太舒服了。/Eatingtoomuchisbadforyourhealth(=Itisbadforyourhealtheatingtoomuch(吃得太多对你的身体不利。
4 . 修饰或限制名词或代词的词词组或句子。
5 . He has lived in the city for ten years(介词短语
6 . 这两句话中单词teachers是名词,单词him是带词,它们在句中作宾语。
7 . 状语修饰动词形容词副词或整个句子,说明动作或状态特征的句子成分。
8 . II.成分关系
9 . 如:(Thetallboy(oftengo(tothebigzoo
10 . He hates you (代词
1 . Thisisaredsun(这是个红太阳
2 . 宾语补足语是对宾语进行补充和说明的句子成分。
3 . 宾语有双宾语结构和复合宾语结构。
4 . His job is to teach English(不定式
5 . Youprobablywon’thearopportunityknockifyourtelevisionisalwayson
6 . ┃ Everything │looks │different ┃
7 . She came in with a dictionary in her hand(伴随状语
8 . “宾语+宾语补足语”合起来称为复合宾语(如make,keep,get等+宾语+宾补)
9 . 充当宾语形式:)名词)代词)名词短语)名词从句)数词)不定式)-ing形式
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