现代汉语层次分析法多义短语（现代汉语短语层次划分的规律）

现代汉语层次分析法多义短语【一】

1 . 据广州中心气象台资料显示：广州市……创年以来广州春节的最高气温。（《新民晚报》年月日）

2 . （常见的系动词有: be, sound（听起来）, look（看起来）, feel(摸起来，smell（闻起来）, taste（尝吃起来）, remain（保持，仍是）, feel（感觉）

3 . How many do you need? We need two （数词）

4 . 我以为爱情可以克服一切，谁知道她有时毫无力量。我以为爱情可以填满人生的遗憾，然而，制造更多遗憾的，却偏偏是爱情。阴晴圆缺，在一段爱情中不断重演。换一个人，都不会天色常蓝。

5 . I enjoy listening to popular music（动名词短语）

6 . 英语句子成分和英语句子结构讲解

7 . ? 主补：对主语的补充。

8 . 析：这句话有两层意思，一是眼前这一池荷花就像一大幅活的画，不仅美丽，而且是活的。二是创作这一大幅活的画的画家了不起。画家是谁？是大自然。“那画家的本领可真了不起”，表现了作者对神奇的大自然的由衷赞叹，是美妙的大自然使作者产生了“人在画中游”的感觉。

9 . Though he is young, he can do it well

10 . （八）状语：修饰动词形容词副词或整个句子，说明动作或状态特征的句子成分，叫做状语。可由以下形式表示：

现代汉语层次分析法多义短语【二】

1 . One-third of the students in this class are girls（数词）

2 . 句子成分；简单句并列句和复合句

3 . Five and five is ten (数词

4 . Once you begin, you must continue（状语从句）

5 . Under the snow, there are many rocks

6 . It sounds a good idea The sound sounds strange

7 . He dares to tell the truth（改为否定句）

8 . The trees planted last year are growing well now （过去分词）

9 . 爱情使人忘记时间，时间也使人忘记爱情。

10 . 直接宾语与间接宾语：

现代汉语层次分析法多义短语【三】

1 . （三）并列句的分类

2 . They have lived here for more than ten years（对画线部分提问）

3 . 状语是用来说明动词，形容词，副词或整个句子的成分。常由副词担任。修饰动词时可以放在动词之前，也可以放在动词之后;修饰形容词或副词时放在它们之前。

4 . I am taller than he is（比较状语）

5 . His father advised him to teach the lazy boy a lesson （带to不定式）

6 . Tom and Mike are American boys

7 . I have an idea to do it well （不定式） You should do everything that I do （定语从句）

8 . His father is in (副词

9 . It is very clear that the elephant is round and tall like a tree

10 . If you study hard, you will pass the exam He goes to school by bike

现代汉语层次分析法多义短语【四】

1 . 这句话中ball games 作sports 的非限制性同位语。

2 . I hope you are very well（复合句） I&#;m fine, but tired（简单句） Right now it is the summer vacation and I&#;m helping my Dad on the farm（并列句） August is the hottest month here（简单句） It is the time of year for the rice harvest, so every day I work from dawn until dark（并列句） Sometimes we go on working after dark by the lights of our tractors（简单句） We grow rice in the south of the States, but in the north where it is colder they grow wheat（并列复合句） We have a lot of machines on the farm（简单句） Although the farm is large, my Dad has only two men working for him（复合句） But he employs more men for the harvest（简单句） My brother takes care of the vegetable garden（简单句） It doesn&#;t often rain in the summer here（简单句） As a result, we have to water the vegetable garden（简单句） Every evening we pump water from a well（简单句） It then runs along channels to different parts of the garden（简单句）

3 . The door remains open Now I feel tired

4 . ）疑问句（一般特殊选择反意）：Do they like skating? How old is he? Is he six or seven years old? Mary can swim, can&#;t she?

5 . 主语+系动词+表语：eg He is a student

6 . 答案 He doesn&#;t dare to tell the truth 或He dare not tell the truth How long have they lived here? won&#;t there Be careful with your pronunciation Did they go for a walk after supper yesterday evening? What an interesting story (it is! 或How interesting the story is! How often does this magazine come out? could they How brightly the moon is shining! Who is always encouraging us to speak English in class?

7 . 与定语的关键就是看其所修饰的部分，定语修饰名词，且起说明限制作用。

8 . 双宾语——间宾(指人和直宾(指物

9 . be 后是最常见如They were teachers(他们曾是老师。 He is kind (他心地善良。

10 . 前一句应把“举行”改为“举办”，后一句中“创”与“气温”明显不搭配。《现代汉语词典中》中“创”解释为：开始（做）；（初次）做。对象必须跟“做”联系上，气温是客观的，不能“做”，改为“创年以来广州春行的气温最高记录”，句子就通顺了。