1 . )that代替关系副词
2 . ⑥先行词既有人又有物时
3 . 引导定语从句的关系代词有who,whose,whom,which,that,as;
4 . iamtheonewhowrotetoyou
5 . 这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中所起作用如下:
6 . 注意:
7 . Allisnotgoldthatglitters闪闪发光者,未必皆黄金。
8 . thebookthatyouborrowedfrommeyesterdayishelens,notmine
9 . Isthereanythingthatyouwanttobuy?
10 . Toshutyoureyestofacts,asmanyofyoudo,isfoolish
1 . i like the movie that i watched yesterday
2 . ②先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级所修饰时
3 . HevisitedtheSummerPalacethissummerHewenttherefouryearsago
4 . Whose用来指人或物,(只用作定语,若指物,它还可以同ofwhich互换),例如:
5 . Asisknowntoall,asmaybeimagined
6 . 主句是who或which引导的特殊问句时。例如:
7 . the book that you borrowed from me yesterday is helens ,not mine
8 . 关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语宾语定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
9 . ThefilmswasquitemovingWesawitlastnight
10 . Theearthturnsaroundthesun,whichourparentsoncetolduswhenwewereveryyoung
1 . HemetLiuXianginthestreettheotherdayItmadeoverjoyed
2 . ThisistheverybookthatIwanttoread
3 . that可以用于表示时间地点方式理由的名词后取代when,where,why和"介词+which"引导的定语从句,在非正式文体中that常被省略(正式文体中不可省略),例如:
4 . [Thisisaplacewhich//thatIwantedtovisit]
5 . Hewhomakesnomistakesmakesnothing从不犯错误的人一事无成。
6 . 关系代词在定语从句中作表语时。例如:
7 . DoyouknowthewomanwhosenameisMary
8 . (Istillrememberthedayswhich/thatwespenttogether
9 . Helaughsbestwholaughslast谁笑在最后,谁笑得最好。
10 . Hethatgainstimegainsallthings谁赢得时间,谁就赢得一切。
1 . 先行词被all,few,little,much,every,some,no等词修饰或被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast等限定词修饰时。例如:
2 . 她是我见过的最漂亮的`女孩。
3 . Thefilmwhich(thatwesawlastnightwasquitemoving
4 . Thisisthewatch(which/thathewaslookingfor
5 . All(thatyouhavetodoistopractiseeveryday
6 . that/whichweareinterestedin
7 . therestaurantwherewehadourlunchlasttimeisinthathstreet
8 . Thereareoccasionswhen(onwhichonemustyield任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。
9 . I’llneverforgetthetimewhenweworkedonthefarm
10 . 介词的选择与主句中先行词的搭配密切相关。例如:
1 . Suchstudentsasyouhavementionedshouldbecriticized
2 . He,whoknowsnothingbutPtendstoknoweverything,isindeedagood-for-nothing不懂装懂,永世饭桶。
3 . Hethatismasterofhimselfwillsoonbemasterofothers能自制者方能制人。
4 . who指人,做主语
5 . TomisoneoftheboyswhoarefromtheUSA
6 . 做定语从句的时间状语
7 . Thehouse(which/thatweliveinisnotlarge
8 . HelaughedatthegirlThegirlshairwasyellow
9 . which引导的非限定性定语从句一般放在句未,而as引导的非限定性定语从句可放在句未,也可放在句中句首放在句首时不能用which替换
10 . the box which is full of books should be empty as soon as possible
1 . ThisisthesamebookthatIwanttoread(同一本书
2 . 口语中可以省略
3 . Thereisn’tmuch(thatIcando
4 . YesterdayIwenttoShanghai,whereIwasborn
5 . 定语从句由关系词(关系代词关系副词)引导,关系代词关系副词位于定语从句句首。
6 . theboxwhichisfullofbooksshouldbeemptyassoonaspossible
7 . Thatsthereasonforwhichhewaslateforschool
8 . =ThepersontowhomyoujusttalkedisMrLi(介词后whom不能省略
9 . thisisthebookwhichilikethemost
10 . )who,whom,that
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