1 . remedy for 补救,解决 reply to sb/sth 对的回答
2 . All the roads were cleared of snow Education must be combined with production labor
3 . beatat在运动项目上打赢
4 . He is not likely to have been notified about it Cast iron is apt to be broken
5 . service to 服务,贡献 similarity between 的相似之处
6 . )在下列情况下,主动句不能转换成被动句。
7 . It is requested that you kindly take immediate action in the matter
8 . on business出差办事
9 . toonesheartscontent尽情地,痛痛快快
10 . close ones eyes to不理会,视而不见
1 . He wanted the letter to be typed at once She was the first woman to have been elected to such a post
2 . come into effect开始运转;
3 . It was considered a shame to cheat in examination It was found difficult for us to understand him
4 . on the basis of根据,在基础上
5 . onbusiness出差办事
6 . 当某些动宾关系十分紧密不可分割时不能变被动句。这种组合中的宾语大多表示工具方式或结果,如:She leaned her elbows on the table He kept silence He took (made a flight The boy did not lose heart Nydia bowed her gratitude
7 . The Rosembergs were denied a fair and open trial Mr Smith was given a prize
8 . on behalf of 以名义
9 . in the eyes of in ones eyes 在某人看来, 在某人眼里
10 . on the average 平均
1 . exposeto使暴露于, 使受
2 . adapt oneself to 使自己适应于
3 . amount to 总计,等于
4 . reference to 提及,参考 regard for 对的注意,尊重
5 . complywith遵守,依从
6 . 被动不定式。它可以在句中作主语定语复合宾语状语等。
7 . adjust···· 调节;适应;
8 . I am supposed to know something about science They neednt be kept waiting
9 . [附注] 一般说来,只有当谓语是被动式时,这个句子才可称为被动句,下面的句子含有被动意义的非谓语成分,虽然表达了一定的被动意义,但是不能说是被动句,She didnt like herself to be praised like that 这种被动意义的非谓语成分主要由下了词语表达出来:
10 . Children should be taught to speak the truth The engine had better be started running
1 . These arms are supposed to have been used by partisans during the anti-Japanese war
2 . awasteftie浪费时间
3 . adhere to 粘附;坚持,遵循
4 . The books are not allowed to be taken out of the room
5 . apply to sb for sth为向申请; apply for申请; apply to适用
6 . concentrateon集中,专心
7 . It was arranged that all the boys should go by bike and all the girls on foot
8 . )祈使句中使用被动式谓语很少见,以下各句可说是例外:Please be seated Be trusted rather than feared
9 . be certain of 有把握,一定
10 . Culdupleasecleanurr?
1 . cehefrschl/wr放学/下班回家
2 . restrainst on sb/sth 限制,约束 search for 对的搜寻
3 . allow for 考虑到,估计到
4 . B 当宾语为反身代词时,不能变,如: (错 Himself was absented by him
5 . allthetie一直;总是
6 . If Cowperwood were convicted, Stener needs must be
7 . at the expense of在损害情况下,以为牺牲
8 . bebusydoingsth忙于做某事
9 . 带介词保留宾语的被动句中常用动词有:clear…of, cure…of, strip…of, add…to, devote…to, dedicated…to, base…on, compare…with, free…from等。
10 . account for 解释,说明
1 . by birth在出生上,论出身,按血统at birth在出生时; give birth to出生
2 . 一般情况使用let帮助构成祈使句的被动语态。
3 . )转换时一般不得变更动词的时态。另下列各时式不能用于被动句中。
4 . getsthwet使某物弄湿
5 . arrange for sb/sth to do sth安排做
6 . by accident 偶然地,意外 Without accident 安全地,
7 . begin with以开始 to begin with 首先,第一
8 . at ones back 支持,维护; have sb at ones back有支持,有作后台
9 . expectof 在期望
10 . invitesbtapart邀请某人参加聚会
1 . apply to与有关;适用
2 . be accustomed to 习惯于
3 . consultsbonaboutsth向征求方面的意见,就向请教
4 . "Would you like to be taught Latin?" - I asked
5 . ahead of在之前,超过; ahead of time提前
6 . absence or mind 心不在焉
7 . agree with赞同 agree to同意
8 . find expression in 表现
9 . take the floor起立发言
10 . abundant in 富于,富有
1 . response to 对的回答,反应 responsibility for 责任,负责
2 . The date is expected to be announced soon
3 . We are wholly dedicated to the educational cause The news was told to everyone
4 . acfrtablehe一个舒适的家
5 . The task is reported to have been completed yesterday
6 . D 当宾语是each other或one another时不能变,如: (错 Each other is helped by us
7 . to extent 在程度上
8 . He preferred to be assigned something more difficult to do
9 . on the face of it 表面看来
10 . 我必须干些活。
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