1 . Thefirstlesson(thatIlearnedwillneverbeforgotten
2 . 首先,所有的句子都是完整的句子!
3 . doyouthinkthepicturethatistakenbyjohnisgood?
4 . 先行词指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当介宾
5 . AwhichBwhereCwhatDtheone
6 . Thefilmwhich(thatwesawlastnightwasquitemoving
7 . HeisthelastpersonthatIwanttosee
8 . YesterdayIwenttoShanghai,whereIwasborn
9 . (先行词前面有only,any,few,little,no,all,oneof,thesame,thevery等词修饰时
10 . All(thatyouhavetodoistopractiseeveryday
1 . 复合句:Themanwho(thatcameisMike
2 . TheyoungladyactverywellWetalkedaboutherjustnow
3 . HelaughedatthegirlThegirlshairwasyellow
4 . Ihavereadallthebooks(thatyougaveme
5 . Englishisthemostdifficultsubjectthatyouwilllearnduringtheseyears
6 . (先行词既有人又有物时
7 . 先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时。例如:
8 . ThisisthemostinterestingnovelthatIhaveeverread
9 . ⑤当主句以who或which开头的特殊疑问句时,定语从句that引导
10 . that在限制性定语从句中既可指人又可指事或物。在下列情况下,只能用that来引导定语从句:
1 . 注意thatwhich在代物时常常可以通用,但有时只宜于用which,不用that
2 . Isthereanythingthatyouwanttobuy?
3 . Lighttravelsfasterthansound,asweallknow
4 . thedogthatiseatingovertherebelongstotheshopkeeper
5 . Thereisn’tmuch(thatIcando
6 . do you think the picture that is taken by john is good?
7 . as引导的非限制性定语从句的位置比较灵活,可以放在主句前,也可以放在主句后,还可插在主句的中间;而which引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在主句之后。例如:
8 . 上句的黑体字为复合句中的主句,蓝体字为定语从句
9 . Thepackagewhich/thatyouarecarryingisabouttocomeunwrapped你拿的包快散了。(which/that在句中作宾语)
10 . Wehaven’tgotmuchthatwecanofferyou
1 . Myfatherandhisteachertalkedalotaboutthethingsandthepersonsthattheycouldremember
2 . 嵌套式定语从句是指一个句子中定语从句套定语从句的情况。这种结构中的定语从句其实和自由式定语从句基本相似,拆开来也是一个独立的定语从句,只不过一个定语从句在另一个定语从句之中而已。因此,其翻译也与简单的定语从句相同。这里也仅举一例加以说明:
3 . Thisisthemanwhohelpedme
4 . 这是我读过的最有趣的`小说。
5 . 在thesame…后也可用that引导定语从句,但意义有所不同:
6 . IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstcametoBeijing
7 . Aseverybodycanseeaswasusual
8 . IwanttousethesametoolthatIusedyesterday
9 . which引导的非限定性定语从句一般放在句未,而as引导的非限定性定语从句可放在句未,也可放在句中句首放在句首时不能用which替换
10 . SheisthemostbeautifulgirlthatIhaveeverseen/met
1 . LetmeshowyouthenovelthatIborrowedfromtheliberarywhichwasnewlyopen(新开放tous
2 . Theearthturnsaroundthesun,asisknowntousall
3 . LiMingisoneofthestudentsthatwanttobeteachersinourclass
4 . (有两个定语从句,其中一个关系代词已用which,另外一个宜用that
5 . DoyouknowthewomanwhosenameisMary
6 . 构成固定搭配
7 . the restaurant where we had our lunch last time is in tha th street
8 . Theearthturnsaroundthesun,whichourparentsoncetolduswhenwewereveryyoung
9 . Doyoustillrememberthedays(that//whichwespenttogether?
10 . Theearth,asisknowntousall,turnsaroundthesun
1 . 先行词指物代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语
2 . =Studentssuchasyouhavementionedshouldbecriticized
3 . ThefirstEnglishnovelthatIreadwasATaleofTwoCities
4 . Thisisthemanthat//whohelpedme
5 . (错)ThisisthemountainvillagewhereIvisitedlastyear
6 . (介词+which可以代替when
7 . (先行词是all,much,little,something,everything,anything,nothing,none,theone等代词时
8 . 先行词指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当介宾且介词于前
9 . thisisthebookwhichilikethemost
10 . whom指人,作宾语
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