1 . [附注] 表示等比的还有以下一些方式:
2 . I was warned not to be late Because of his complaint he was not permitted to play cricket
3 . "…+比较级+and+比较级…" 如:…his poor cheek has turned ever thinner and paler
4 . make sb /sth do 使某人/某物做某事
5 . [注] 其他如first, leave…for或两个独立分句等也可表示择比, 如: He said he would resign first
6 . 重点句型:
7 . The situation of the enemy cannot compare with ours
8 . It was arranged that all the boys should go by bike and all the girls on foot
9 . [主语+prefer+不定式A+rather than+不定式B…]
10 . This book is more interesting than that one
1 . one of… ……其中之一,后常加最高级及名词复数。例:
2 . = In whatever degree sooner you do it, in that degree better it will be The more, the merrier The more, the better
3 . The task is reported to have been completed yesterday
4 . = He stood there, with his hand raise
5 . )被动句中by后接 us, you, them, one时,by短语可以省略。
6 . "…be worth+被比对象" 如:An inch of time is worth an inch of gold A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush
7 . The socialist system has demonstrated absolute superiority over the capitalist one
8 . [注] 注意本句型的两式不可混用。不可说 "I prefer doing this rather than that" 只能说 "I prefer doing this to (doing that 或 I prefer to do this rather than do that
9 . [附注] 一般说来,只有当谓语是被动式时,这个句子才可称为被动句,下面的句子含有被动意义的非谓语成分,虽然表达了一定的被动意义,但是不能说是被动句,She didnt like herself to be praised like that 这种被动意义的非谓语成分主要由下了词语表达出来:
10 . 带介词保留宾语的被动句中常用动词有:clear…of, cure…of, strip…of, add…to, devote…to, dedicated…to, base…on, compare…with, free…from等。
1 . It is an honor for me to be invited to take part in the meeting
2 . He is none the happier for his wealth A good tale is none the worse for being twice told
3 . When I get home I always do my homework first我到家后,总是先做家庭作业。
4 . John doesnt work so hard as Henry
5 . [主语+谓语+above/ next to+被比对象] [主语+cant compare with+被比对象]
6 . 星期二你们上什么课?WhatdoyouhaveonTuesdays?
7 . E 当宾语是不定式时,很少转用于被动句。不宜说:To go is wanted by me或It is wanted by me to go
8 . He was killed with a bullet I was struck with an idea
9 . such和so意思都是"如此……/这样……",但用法不同。
10 . )基本转换公式:省略。
1 . = the sooner you do it the better it will be = By how much sooner you do it, by so much better it will be
2 . [注] most前,如果没有the,则不是表示比较,而表示 "很", "非常", 如: The present world situation is most favorable for the people The meeting proceeded in a most friendly atmosphere
3 . The most short-sighted man could see that at a glance, with his naked eyes," said Martin
4 . Has the work been finished ahead of time?
5 . )转换时一般不得变更动词的时态。另下列各时式不能用于被动句中。
6 . Changjiang is one of the longest rivers in the world
7 . 丹尼似乎很激动。
8 . 他长得什么样?他(是高而强壮。What’shelike?He’stallandstrong
9 . as…as中间加原级的形容词或副词。例:
10 . C 宾语前若有主语的物主代词时,不能变,如: (错 His finger is cut by him
1 . Do one thing at a time →Let one thing be done at a time Give him something to eat →Let something to eat be given (to him /→Let him be given something to eat
2 . Better to light one candle than to curse the darkness
3 . If Cowperwood were convicted, Stener needs must be
4 . [注] 从反面表达最高比较级的方式很多,甚至可以不用比较级的词语,如:
5 . The position was offered (to Mr Black He was shown the difference
6 . I find him a clever boy 我觉得他是个聪明的孩子。
7 . ninety→ninetieth fifty→fiftieth
8 . We would sooner die fighting first before we allow this to happen to us
9 . 重点句型:
10 . She asked to be sent to work in the countryside
1 . 典型例题:
2 . former, latter, elder等形容词, 词尾虽然是比较级形式, 但它们永远不用于比较句中, 也不能跟than, 如: He will come here in the latter part of year
3 . "Would you like to be taught Latin?" - I asked
4 . She is bound to be received warmly We are liable to be overheard here
5 . He was often spoken about He was well looked after That man can be relied upon
6 . No one is to be compared with him for resourcefulness He has no equal in playing ping-pong ball
7 . It has not been found out who set the record
8 . He is as tall as I (am This window is just as wide as that one
9 . [注] 注意本句型可省略的成分较多, 常见于谚语俗语中 如: The sooner, the better
10 . [注] 使用比较级要注意两点:
1 . 多谢你用e-mail给我发来这么漂亮的图片。
2 . Sooner than marry that man, Eva would earn her living as a waitress
3 . He is not likely to have been notified about it Cast iron is apt to be broken
4 . [注] 如果形容词后有一个单数可数名词, 不定冠词应置于名词之前形容词后, 如:He is as poor a speaker as I
5 . "…名词A+in+preference to+名词B" 如: After the noun reason, use that in preference to because
6 . He works more regularly than you do
7 . Better say nothing than nothing to the purpose
8 . The gate was ordered to be closed at nine oclock
9 . 它是如此有趣的电影,我们都想再看一遍。
10 . Better die standing than live kneeling (=it is better to die standing than to live kneeling
1 . I caught the last bus from town; but Harry came home even later (He came home later than I
2 . Mr Green is not so old as he looks It isnt as cold as it was yesterday
3 . A being tied B having tied C to be tied D tied
4 . Is your father senior to mine? My father is junior to yours
5 . 答案D with +名词(代词+分词+介词短语结构。当分词表示伴随状况时,其主语常常用with来引导。由于本句中名词手与分词绑是被动关系,因此用过去分词,选D
6 . Can you play the guitar?你会弹吉他吗?
7 . I would (just as soon stay at home as go for a walk
8 . Dawney answered slowly: "Never so happy as when my hands are full
9 . 由于某些动词的性质不用被动句, 这类动词有:become, befit, fail, last, resemble, suit, suffice, wish, disappear, lack want, like, hate, possess, own, contain, have, happen to, belong to, break out, take place, set sail, shake hands with, take part in等。
10 . This is just as good an example as the other Does John work as hard as Henry?
1 . 例:Danny seemed excited (Danny seemed to be excited
2 . 此句是if构成的条件状语从句,要用一般现在时代替将来时。
3 . We are brought freedom and happiness by the Party
4 . [注] 比较级前可加一些增强语气的词,如:much, even, still, a little (bit, slightly, far , any, no, a lot 等。
5 . 被动不定式。它可以在句中作主语定语复合宾语状语等。
6 . If I dont I wont be able to sleep tonight
7 . 我喜欢水果但是我不喜欢葡萄它们酸酸的。IlikefruitsButIdon’tlikegrapesThey’resour
8 . One of my suitcases is small, and the other one is medium
9 . I would as lief (as soon die as live in dishonor
10 . make dumplings 包饺子 make a car 制造汽车
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