1 . She works very hard though she is old(让步状语
2 . Five and five is ten (数词
3 . They could hardly believe his words, ____________?(完成反意疑问)
4 . He was advised to teach the lazy boy a lesson(形容词
5 . It is necessary to master a foreign language(it作形式主语,真正的主语为后面的不定式
6 . I enjoy listening to popular music(动名词短语
7 . 代词(pronoun pron 代词是少林派
8 . 主语 + 及物动词 +宾语 She likes English
9 . )感叹句:How clever the boy is!
10 . ┃ This │is │an English-Chinese dictionary┃
1 . ┗━━━━┷━━━━━┷━━━━━━━┷━━━━━━━━━━━━┛
2 . (predicative:表示行为的对象,常由名词或者代词担任。放在及物动词或者介词之后。系动词之后的成分,表示主语的性质状态和特征。
3 . You mustnt force him to lend his money to you(不定式短语)
4 . The machine must be out of order(介词短语
5 . 今年端午龙舟竞赛,竞争非场钉烈,到底鹿死谁手,现在还无法预测!
6 . 基本句型二
7 . To swim in the river is agreat pleasure(不定式
8 . (二)简单句的五种基本句型
9 . They helped the old with their housework yesterday(名词化形容词)
10 . The door remains open
1 . We elected him monitor (名词) We all think it a pity that she didn’t come here (名) We will make them happy (形容词) We found nobody in ( 副词
2 . ┃ I │told │him │that the bus was late┃
3 . In order to catch up with the others, I must work harder(目的状语
4 . 宾语补足语是对宾语进行补充和说明的句子成分。
5 . ┃S │V(及物)│ o(多指人) │ O(多指物) ┃
6 . 定语并不总是放在被修饰词前面。
7 . Don’t keep the lights burning (现在分词) I’ll have my bike repaired (过去分词)
8 . When I was young, I could swim well
9 . 这场比赛竞争激烈,究竟鹿死谁手,要到最后才能分晓。
10 . ┏━━━━┯━━━━━┯━━━━━━━┯━━━━━━━━━━━━┓
1 . His father gave him a new pen 双宾语
2 . They went for a walk after supper yesterday evening(改为一般疑问句
3 . They have lived here for more than ten years(对画线部分提问)
4 . ┃ They │found │the house │deserted ┃
5 . ┃ What │makes │him │think so? ┃
6 . He goes to school by bike
7 . To wear a flower is to say “I’m poor, I can’t buy a ring ” (不定式
8 . Light travels most quickly(副词及副词性词组)
9 . Mr Smith lives on the third floor(地点状语
10 . 基本句型三
1 . 又如: Lucy, come on(露西,过来。)
2 . taste(尝吃起来, remain(保持,仍是, feel(感觉 …
3 . 大家都被这场突如其来的地震吓得目瞪口呆。
4 . 宾语种类:(双宾语(间接宾语+直接宾语,例如:Lend me your dictionary, please(复合宾语(宾语+宾补,例如:They elected him their monitor
5 . 连接词(conjunction conj
6 . 感叹词是用于表达各种感情的词,与后面句子的其余成分无语法联系。
7 . 表示转折,常用的连词有but, still, however, yet, while, when等。eg He was a little man with thick glasses, but he had a strange way of making his classes lively and interesting
8 . 据我所知,她是一个非常贤惠的女人。
9 . (以下例句按上述顺序排列 I will go there tomorrow
10 . We should help the old and the poor
1 . be 后是最常见如They were teachers(他们曾是老师。 He is kind (他心地善良。
2 . 数词(numeral num 数词——峨眉派
3 . 引导方式状语从句的连词有:as,as if,as thugh,in the
4 . 他拒绝帮他们的忙。 他喜欢看书。
5 . When we are going to have an English test has not been decided(主语从句)
6 . 一般情况下主语都在谓语前面。否则是倒装结构。
7 . We found everything in the lab in good order(介词短语)
8 . ┃ I │want │to have a cup of tea ┃
9 . 两校的球队势均力敌,究竟鹿死谁手,大家都在猜测。
10 . ┃ I │showed │him │my pictures ┃
1 . Time is up The class is over(副词)
2 . We saw her entering the room(现在分词
3 . ┃ She│cooked │her husband│a delicious meal ┃
4 . ┃ They │ate │what was left over ┃
5 . One-third of the students in this class are girls(数词)
6 . 我们不明白你刚才说的话。
7 . Don’t let him do that (省to不定式
8 . 表示选择,常用的连词有or, either…or…, otherwise等。eg Hurry up, or youll miss the train
9 . He is in the room making a model plane(分词短语
10 . 太阳在照耀着。 月亮升起了。
1 . (一)句子种类两种分类法
2 . ┃ Who │knows │the answer? ┃
3 . 定语用来修饰名词或代词。
4 . ) 双宾语-----间宾(指人)和直宾(指物)
5 . 简觉得从这屋子可以看出尼格尔的德性,他动作拘泥笨拙,还有他目瞪口呆的样子,好像是因为反光强烈而使他不断地眨着眼睛。
6 . 闪电忽然劈倒了大树,让他们吓得目瞪口呆地站在原地,不敢动弹。
7 . 例子:He runs quickly
8 . )祈使句:Be careful, boys; Dont talk in class
9 . 名词(noun n 名词——丐帮 缺钙背名词
10 . 此句型的句子有一个共同的特点:句子谓语动词都不能表达一个完整的意思,必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构成复合谓语,才能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做连系动词。系动词分两类:be, look, keep, seem等属一类,表示情况;get, grow, become, turn等属另一类,表示变化。be 本身没有什么意义,只起连系主语和表语的作用。其它系动词仍保持其部分词义。
1 . 同位语 与句中的某一成分,常常是名词或代词,是同一意思, 可互相替换 ?
2 . 表示时间地点原因目的结果程度条件方式和让步。 (以下例句按上述顺序排列) I will go there tomorrow The meeting will be held in the meeting room The meat went bad because of the hot weather He studies hard to learn English well
3 . ┗━━━━━━━┷━━━━━━━┷━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┛
4 . ②动词及相关类(动词,副词)
5 . The truth is that he has never been abroad(表语从句)
6 . ┃ They │appointed │him │manager ┃
7 . Our teacher of English is an American(名词)
8 . He pretended not to see me(不定式短语
9 . ┗━━━━━━━┷━━━━━━━┷━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
10 . Twenty years is a short time in history (数词 Seeing is believing (动名词) To see is to believe (不定式) What he needs is a book (主语从句)
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