英语句子分类及缩写（英语句子成分专用术语缩写一览表）
英语句子分类及缩写【一】
1 . 李明是个热心肠的人，他经常帮助那些有困难的人。
2 . ［主语+prefer+不定式A+rather than+不定式B…］
3 . ）祈使句中使用被动式谓语很少见，以下各句可说是例外：Please be seated Be trusted rather than feared
4 . 扩句的原则：(不改变原句的主要成分(扩充的附加成分必须合理(如有例句按照例句扩充。
5 . Mr Milton would sooner resign than take part in such dishonest business deals
6 . Furthermore, because most answers seem to be only a few clicks away, students are likely to refrain from thinking imaginatively and working out solutions on their own Computers follow instructions and help students get ready answers So powerful is the Internet that except for a few things which are not meant to be known, for all the rest there are search engines like Google The result could be too much information and too little imagination Nevertheless, whileinformation has limit, imagination can go beyond the borders of computer screens In view of this, students had better understand that a computer is capable of doing a job of perhaps persons, but even computers can hardly match the imagination of a human mind
7 . Mrs Smith：I’m very touched and I can’t help bursting into tears at a wedding。
8 . D 当宾语是each other或one another时不能变，如: (错 Each other is helped by us
9 . 你永远都会是世界上最漂亮的，那个伴娘叫什么名字？
10 . (假设关系：如果……就……，即使……也……，要是……才……
英语句子分类及缩写【二】
1 . 我今年岁，已在目前的职位工作两年，兹为寻找更上一层楼，准备离开此职位。
2 . 容易发生歧义的句子最好不用被动句，如：The tall doctor shook his head
3 . The harder you work, the greater progress you will make
4 . 缩句：去掉修饰或限定语，保留句子主要成分。
5 . I would sooner die than do such a thing
6 . (用关联词把两句合一句
7 . The date is expected to be announced soon
8 . 我为这幸福的一对举杯?，愿你们白头偕老。I raise my glass to the happy couple, wishing you a long life together。
9 . Smoking is not permitted in this theatre How the steel was tempered?
10 . 我希望我们的演出会取得成功。
英语句子分类及缩写【三】
1 . 他们在演奏婚礼进行曲了。
2 . The task is reported to have been completed yesterday
3 . I caught the last bus from town; but Harry came home even later (He came home later than I
4 . 我等待这一刻已经很久了。
5 . 玛丽穿着婚纱真漂亮。让我想起我当新娘的那一刻。
6 . We have been greatly encouraged by Lei Feng&#;s example
7 . To sum, computer has advantages and disadvantages But if people can control themselves to use computer properly, it is useful for their whole life
8 . E 当宾语是不定式时，很少转用于被动句。不宜说：To go is wanted by me或It is wanted by me to go
9 . Ihavebeeninthebusinessforthelasttenyears,andworkedasthesuperintendentinthepersonneldepartment
10 . 如： I like him all the better for his faults I do not like him the less because he has faults
英语句子分类及缩写【四】
1 . I’mverygladtointroducemyselftoyouhere
2 . 下定决心努力学习吧，你迟早会成功的。
3 . 缩句的主要方法：(分辨句式，提出问题“谁”“干什么”
4 . No country suffered so much as England No war is so great as the European war
5 . Goodafternoon,ladiesandgentlemen
6 . His arrival in New York is posterior to that of my friend
7 . 我今年岁，女性。曾在某家公司担任收发工作两年。
8 . = In whatever degree sooner you do it, in that degree better it will be The more, the merrier The more, the better
9 . This is the easiest book I&#;ve ever read Mrs Thomson works hardest of all
10 . "How is your watch?" - "My watch goes the most accurately"
英语句子分类及缩写【五】
1 . [附注] 一般说来，只有当谓语是被动式时，这个句子才可称为被动句，下面的句子含有被动意义的非谓语成分，虽然表达了一定的被动意义，但是不能说是被动句，She didn&#;t like herself to be praised like that 这种被动意义的非谓语成分主要由下了词语表达出来：
2 . I’mveryhappytointroducemyselftoyouhere
3 . 老师们，同学们晚上好。
4 . 由于天气不好，校运会不得不推迟。
5 . ）被动句中by后接 us, you, them, one时，by短语可以省略。
6 . 谁将要主持婚礼？Who will officiate at the wedding?
7 . 有些语句的词序变动较大阅读和翻译时要弄清其结构。如：Easier said than done (=It is easier to be said than to be done In science, more than in any other human institution, it is necessary to search out the past in order to understand the present and to control the future (= It is more necessary in science than in any other human institution to search out…
8 . 句型 "not to speak of" 等词组也可用以表示差比, 如: Even a worm, when trodden on, will turn, not to speak of a man outraged
9 . This is just as good an example as the other Does John work as hard as Henry?
10 . Mr Smith：Really? I haven’t seen that at our wedding, but at Jeff and Mary’s。
英语句子分类及缩写【六】
1 . Sooner than do such work, I would starve
2 . Light does not travel at the same speed through all materials; it goes slower through some than through others
3 . No one is to be compared with him for resourcefulness He has no equal in playing ping-pong ball
4 . "If there is a scoundrel upon earth, that scoundrel&#;s name is HEEP"
5 . 这个八岁的男孩酷爱弹钢琴，以致于他坚持练琴叁年了。
6 . He is none the happier for his wealth A good tale is none the worse for being twice told
7 . ）基本转换公式：省略。
8 . 用of 引出的短语表示范围: Of all the writers of the time Lu Shun enjoyed the greatest popularity among the people
9 . My room is a little (bit smaller than hers Eighteen is much less than eighty
10 . 扩句：加上恰当的词语修饰和限定语。
英语句子分类及缩写【七】
1 . 句型［主语+would (had…as soon/as lief+…as+被弃对象］
2 . [注] "best of all" 表示肯定的最; "least of all" 表示否定的最， 如： I like swimming best of all
3 . The sooner we begin our work, the sooner we shall finish it
4 . 不要使用双重比较级， 如：(误 His younger brother was more stronger than he
5 . The gate was ordered to be closed at nine o&#;clock
6 . (一个主体既是前一个动作的接受者，又是后一个动词的发出者
7 . Facts speak louder than eloquence (Actions speak louder than words
8 . One of my suitcases is small, and the other one is medium
9 . The books are not allowed to be taken out of the room
10 . I’ve been waiting for this moment for a long time。
英语句子分类及缩写【八】
1 . Make______ ______ ______to work hard， ______ you‘ll succeed ______ ______ ______
2 . She asked to be sent to work in the countryside
3 . She is bound to be received warmly We are liable to be overheard here
4 . A 当宾语是缺乏实义的代词it时，不能变，如：walk it, go it, fight it out
5 . 她决定每天做更多的运动来保持苗条。
6 . I preferred these ruins to Kate&#;s pointed yellow boots He prefers doing to talking
7 . Iamtwentyyearsofage,andamanxioustosettledowntoofficework
8 . 真的吗？我都没见你在我们婚礼上流泪，却在杰夫和玛丽的婚礼上看到了。
9 . 被动不定式。它可以在句中作主语定语复合宾语状语等。
10 . He prefers to write his letters rather than dictate others