1 . 状语——灵活派
2 . When we are going to have an English test has not been decided(主语从句
3 . 数词是表示数目多少或顺序多少的词。
4 . Our monitor is always the first to enter the classroom(不定式短语
5 . ┃ He│denies │her │nothing ┃
6 . Time is up The class is over(副词)
7 . call off取消,不举行
8 . To swim in the river is agreat pleasure(不定式
9 . ┃ He │has refused│to help them ┃
10 . 又如: Pandas only live in China (熊猫仅生活在中国。)
1 . (一)句子成分的定义:构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。句子成分有主要成分和次要成分;主要成分有主语和谓语;次要成分有表语宾语定语状语补足语和同位语。
2 . 此句型的句子的共同特点是:动词虽然是及物动词,但是只跟一个宾语还
3 . Are you afraid of the snake? Under the snow, there are many rocks
5 . She came in with a dictionary in her hand(伴随状语)
6 . eg You help him and he helps you
7 . 我给他看我的照片。 我洗了我的汽车。
8 . 这句话中 a book 为直接宾语, me 为间接宾语。
9 . 如:The students study hard(学生努力学习
10 . His father is in (副词
1 . ┗━━━━━━━┷━━━━━━━┷━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
2 . (七)定语:修饰名词或代词的词短语或从句称为定语。定语可由以下等成分表示: Guilin is a beautiful city(形容词)
3 . 二 句子成分
4 . ┃ She │smiled │her thanks ┃
5 . call on号召,拜访(某人)
6 . China is a developing country; America is a developed country(分词)
7 . His father gave him a new pen 双宾语
8 . The question is whether they will come (表语从句)
9 . Tom looks thin
10 . He was elected monitor She was found singing in the next room
1 . ┃ I │gave │my car │a wash ┃
2 . The future is bright; the road is tortuous 前途是光明的,道路是曲折的。
3 . How many dictionaries do you have? I have five(数词
4 . 除了谓语和宾语补足语之外,其他的都可以由从句(名词性从句,定语从句,状语从句)来充当。
5 . 十大门派 牢记于心
6 . 限定或说明,而呼语只是一个称呼。
7 . She came in with a dictionary in her hand(伴随状语
8 . (二)主语:主语是一个句子所叙述的主体,一般位于句首。但在there be结构疑问句(当主语不疑问词时)和倒装句中,主语位于谓语助动词或情态动词后面。主语可由名词代词数词不定式动名词名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。例如:
9 . The truth is that he has never been abroad(表语从句)
10 . Our monitor is always the first to enter the classroom(不定式短语)
1 . 一简单句
2 . Tom and Mike are American boys
3 . 注意呼语与同位语的区别:同位语指一个名词(或其它形式对另一个名词或代词进行修饰,
4 . I enjoy listening to popular music(动名词短语
5 . )疑问句(一般特殊选择反意):Do they like skating? How old is he? Is he six or seven years old? Mary can swim, cant she?
6 . ()复合宾语(宾语+宾补),例如:They elected him their monitor
7 . 他们吃了剩饭。 他说:“早上好!”
8 . They helped the old with their housework yesterday(名词化形容词)
9 . 这两句话中分别由人称代词 him , 名词food 作宾语。
10 . 这是本英汉辞典。 午餐的气味很好。
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