1 . 先行词既指人又指物时。例如:
2 . ThisisthemostinterestingnovelthatIhaveeverread
3 . 在复合句中修饰名词和代词的从句叫做定语从句
4 . Doyoustillrememberthedays(that//whichwespenttogether?
5 . ⑥先行词既有人又有物时
6 . Toshutyoureyestofacts,asmanyofyoudo,isfoolish
7 . Aprosperitywhich/thathadneverbeenseenbeforeappearsinthecountryside农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。(which/that在句中作主语)
8 . Ipickedupthegarbage/rubbish/litterthat/whichthetourists/visitorsthrewaway
10 . Aseverybodycanseeaswasusual
1 . i am the one who wrote to you
2 . All(thatyouhavetodoistopractiseeveryday
3 . 关系副词可代替的先行词是时间地点或理由的名词,在从句中作状语。
4 . Pleasepassmethebookwhose(ofwhichcoverisgreen请递给我那本绿皮的书。
5 . Asweallknow,hestudiesveryhard
6 . Jackcamelateforschool,whichmadehisteacherangry
7 . Thereisn’tmuch(thatIcando
8 . Theearthturnsaroundthesun,asisknowntousall
9 . 定语从句由关系词(关系代词关系副词)引导,关系代词关系副词位于定语从句句首。
10 . (Istillrememberthedayswhich/thatwespenttogether
1 . 在定语从句中,不管出现任何情况,主句的结构必须完整,即主句必须有主语和谓语,缺一不可,否则,整个主从复合句就无法成立。试比较:
2 . 作宾语时可省略,不能放在介词后面作宾语
3 . as用作关系代词和关系副词引导限定性定语从句,在从句中作主语定语表语或状语,常与thesame…as;such…as,so…as,as…as连用
4 . Thiselephantislikeasnake,as/whichanybodycansee
5 . 做定语从句的地点状语
6 . 关系代词在定语从句中做主语,宾语,定语
7 . Ihavereadallthebooks(thatyougaveme
8 . Suchstudentsasyouhavementionedshouldbecriticized
9 . 先行词被all,few,little,much,every,some,no等词修饰或被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast等限定词修饰时。例如:
10 . IwanttousethesametoolthatIusedyesterday
1 . Theboywho//whomwesawyesterdayisJohn’sbrother
2 . 他将于四月访问我们学校,到时,他将给我们做一个关于如何学英语的讲座。
3 . Thepackagewhich/thatyouarecarryingisabouttocomeunwrapped你拿的包快散了。(which/that在句中作宾语)
4 . )who,whom,that
5 . ThisisthefactorywhereIworked
6 . 位置上的区别:
7 . asyouknowasisexpected
8 . (错)ThisisthemountainvillagewhereIvisitedlastyear
9 . Theyoungladywhowetalkedaboutjustnowactsverywell
10 . 限定性定语从句是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语,如果去掉,主句的意思就不完整或失去意义这种从句和主句的关系十分密切,写时不用逗号分开
1 . Asisknowntoall,asmaybeimagined
2 . =Studentssuchasyouhavementionedshouldbecriticized
3 . 引导定语从句的关系副词有when,where,why;
4 . IstillrememberthedayonwhichIfirstcametoBeijing
5 . as和which引导的非限定性定语从句的比较:
6 . I’ma-year-oldgirl,whoisstudyinginBeijingRitanHighSchool
7 . Thisisthebook(which/thatyouwant
8 . It’stime(thatwegotup
9 . Thisisthewatch(which/thathewaslookingfor
10 . therestaurantwherewehadourlunchlasttimeisinthathstreet
1 . who指人,做主语
2 . Thefilmwhich(thatwesawlastnightwasquitemoving
3 . ③先行词被all,any,every,few,little,no,some等不定代词修饰时
4 . 非限定性定语从句和主句的关系不十分密切,只是对先行词作些附加的说明,如果去掉,主句的意思依然清楚这种从句和主句之间往往用逗号分开,一般不用that引导
5 . Hewillgiveyousuchinformationaswillhelpyou
6 . (Isthisthefactory_______wevisitedlastweek?
7 . Thereareoccasionswhen(onwhichonemustyield任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。
8 . 这是我读过的最有趣的`小说。
9 . ④先行词被theonly,thevery,thelast,thesame等修饰时
10 . [Thisisaplacewhich//thatIwantedtovisit]
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