1 . (Isthisthefactory_______wevisitedlastweek?
2 . (Istillrememberthedayswhich/thatwespenttogether
3 . 做定语从句的地点状语
4 . HevisitedtheSummerPalacethissummerHewenttherefouryearsago
5 . (Istillrememberthedayswhenweworkedtogether
6 . Theletter(that//whichIreceivedwasfrommyfather
7 . [Irememberthedayswhich//thatwespenttogether]
8 . iwanttofindaplacewhereisquietandgood
9 . 方法一:用关系代词,还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面无宾语,就必须要求用关系代词。例如:
10 . Inourschool,thereisabiglibrary,wherewecanreadthebooks
1 . Theearth,asisknowntousall,turnsaroundthesun
2 . Thatsthereasonforwhichhewaslateforschool
3 . Thereareoccasionswhen(onwhichonemustyield任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。
4 . the book that you borrowed from me yesterday is helens ,not mine
5 . Ishalldoitinthesamewayasyoudid
6 . Thisisthekeywhichyouarelookingfor
7 . 这就是我上周参观过的那家工厂。
8 . 定语从句中谓语动词是含有介词的动词短语时,介词应放在动词之后,不能拆开放在关系代词前。例如:
9 . Iknowthereasonwhyhecamelate
10 . 关系代词在定语从句中做主语,宾语,定语
1 . which引导的非限定性定语从句一般放在句未,而as引导的非限定性定语从句可放在句未,也可放在句中句首放在句首时不能用which替换
2 . Whose用来指人或物,(只用作定语,若指物,它还可以同ofwhich互换),例如:
3 . theboxwhichisfullofbooksshouldbeemptyassoonaspossible
4 . Thefirstlesson(thatIlearnedwillneverbeforgotten
5 . “你骗谁,像你这样的大官会没有钱?”(句中用“像”字作为例子,说明凡是当官的就一定有钱。)
6 . 将两个句子中相同的名词其中一个去掉,将整句挪到那个完整句子的后面,再在中间添上先行词(关系代词关系副词)即可
7 . Hethatgainstimegainsallthings谁赢得时间,谁就赢得一切。
8 . 主句是who或which引导的特殊问句时。例如:
9 . Hisspeech,whichboredeveryone,wentonandon
10 . )when,where,why
1 . Wetalkedaboutthepersonsandthingsthatwecouldremember
2 . (介词+which可以代替when
3 . ThefilmswasquitemovingWesawitlastnight
4 . 关系副词when,where,why的含义相当于"介词+which"结构,因此常常和"介词+which"结构交替使用,例如:
5 . HelaughedatthegirlThegirlshairwasyellow
6 . 我捡起了游客扔下的垃圾。
7 . Whoisthemanthatisstandingthere?
8 . ThisisthebestEnglishfilmthatIhaveeverseen
9 . Hehadmanyfriends,manyofwhomhadbeenintheuniversities
10 . 他就是想见你的人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)Heisthemanwhom/thatIsawyesterday
1 . i am the one who wrote to you
2 . ②先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级所修饰时
3 . 在我们学校,有一个大图书馆,在那儿我们能够读到我们感兴趣的书。
4 . Heisthebestgeneralwhomakesthefewestmistakes—Hamilton错误犯得最少的将军就是最好的将军。——汉密尔顿
5 . 作宾语时可省略,不能放在介词后面作宾语
6 . Thehouse(which/thatweliveinisnotlarge
7 . 定语从句由关系词(关系代词关系副词)引导,关系代词关系副词位于定语从句句首。
8 . HehastwosonsTheybothjoinedthearmythreeyearsago
9 . Thisistheplacewherewelivedforfiveyears
10 . IstillrememberthedayonwhichIfirstcametoBeijing
1 . 非限定性定语从句和主句的关系不十分密切,只是对先行词作些附加的说明,如果去掉,主句的意思依然清楚这种从句和主句之间往往用逗号分开,一般不用that引导
2 . =Thehouseinwhichweliveisnotlarge
3 . Themeetingwillbeputofftillnextmonth,whenwewillhavemadeallthepreparations
4 . as引导的非限制性定语从句的位置比较灵活,可以放在主句前,也可以放在主句后,还可插在主句的中间;而which引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在主句之后。例如:
5 . 限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句的区别:
6 . ThisisthemostinterestingnovelthatIhaveeverread
7 . 非限定性定语从句
8 . YesterdayIwenttoShanghai,whereIwasborn
9 . therestaurantwherewehadourlunchlasttimeisinthathstreet
10 . ThefirstEnglishnovelthatIreadwasATaleofTwoCities
1 . 二
2 . =ThepersontowhomyoujusttalkedisMrLi(介词后whom不能省略
3 . It’stime(thatwegotup
4 . when指时间,作状语
5 . IhavemanybooksSomeofthebooksareaboutEnglish
6 . HemetLiuXianginthestreettheotherdayItmadeoverjoyed
7 . IwanttousethesametoolthatIusedyesterday
8 . thedogthatiseatingovertherebelongstotheshopkeeper
9 . Toshutyoureyestofacts,asmanyofyoudo,isfoolish
10 . ⑦time做先行词,前面如果有序数词或last来修饰时,定语从句用that来引导或省略;如果没有序数词或last来修饰时,既可用when也可用that来引导
1 . Theyoungladywhowetalkedaboutjustnowactsverywell
2 . ThisistheverybookthatIwanttoread
3 . do you think the picture that is taken by john is good?
4 . Hethatcanreadandmeditatewillnotfindhiseveningslongorlifetedious会读书思索的人不会感到长夜无聊或生活乏味。
5 . the dog that is eating over there belongs to the shopkeeper
6 . 位置上的区别:
7 . Aprosperitywhich/thathadneverbeenseenbeforeappearsinthecountryside农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。(which/that在句中作主语)
8 . where指地点,作状语
9 . GalileolivedinthecityofPisa,wherethereisaleaningtoweraboutfeethigh
10 . Hedidn’tpass/failedtheexamagain,whichmadehisparentsveryangry
1 . YesterdayImetLiPing,whoseemedtobeverybusy
2 . 定语从句,一个简单句跟在一名词或代词后(先行词)进行修饰限定,就叫做定语从句。在主句中充当定语成分。被修饰的词叫先行词。定语从句不同于单词作定语的情况,它通常只能放在被修饰的词(即先行词)之后。
3 . ThisisthesamebookthatIwanttoread(同一本书
4 . Thedoctor(that//whom//whoyouarelookingforisintheroom
5 . )who,whom,that
6 . Thefactorywherehisfatherworksisinthewestofthecity
7 . 在定语从句中,不管出现任何情况,主句的结构必须完整,即主句必须有主语和谓语,缺一不可,否则,整个主从复合句就无法成立。试比较:
8 . Theearthturnsaroundthesun,asisknowntousall
9 . 在复合句中修饰名词和代词的从句叫做定语从句
10 . 奶奶从来没有像现在这样高大,这样美丽。(句中以前的奶奶和现在的奶奶形象,是同一个人在不同情况下的比较。)
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