1 . 当介词是in时,其前后的两个名词均不加任何成分(如物主代词或冠词,也不用复数。但 with 的复合结构不受此限制
2 . D 当宾语是each other或one another时不能变,如: (错 Each other is helped by us
3 . The socialist system has demonstrated absolute superiority over the capitalist one
4 . such和so意思都是"如此……/这样……",但用法不同。
5 . The harder you work, the greater progress you will make
6 . He prefers to write his letters rather than dictate others
7 . 长江是世界最长的河流之一。
8 . )祈使句中使用被动式谓语很少见,以下各句可说是例外:Please be seated Be trusted rather than feared
9 . = In whatever degree sooner you do it, in that degree better it will be The more, the merrier The more, the better
10 . 适用本句型常见的谓语动词:接不定式的:advise, allow, ask, compel, command, help, wish, warn, 等。
1 . 用in 引出的短语表示范围: This is the busiest street in the city
2 . I will say this, that the best shot in existence could not have done it more beautifully
3 . 要注意避免不合理的比较。如:(误)The face of his father looks older than his uncle
4 . [注] prefer的派生词 preferable, preference也都可用以表示择比。有以下方式:
5 . 名词/形容词/do (不定式,省to),作宾语补足语。
6 . I find him a clever boy 我觉得他是个聪明的孩子。
7 . [注] 比较级前可加一些增强语气的词,如:much, even, still, a little (bit, slightly, far , any, no, a lot 等。
8 . Mr Green is not so old as he looks It isnt as cold as it was yesterday
9 . The new edition is less expensive than the old one
10 . )被动句中by后接 us, you, them, one时,by短语可以省略。
1 . I had as soon you broke his neck as his finger
2 . Sooner than do such work, I would starve
3 . [注] 两个概念的表示法: 若干个最大中的一个可用 "one of+最高级" 表示, 如: "What about horse-racing?" - "I should say that that is one of the most popular sports in Great Britain"
4 . He would as soon kill himself as betray his country
5 . 多谢你用e-mail给我发来这么漂亮的图片。
6 . Wise men love truth, whereas fools shun it
7 . 例:Danny seemed excited (Danny seemed to be excited
8 . Is your father senior to mine? My father is junior to yours
9 . [注] 还有一些带比较级的词组,也含有比例发展的意味;但这些词组多用于表示同一事物的发展程度,一般不带被比对象。 "…ever+比较级+ (and+比较级…" 如:The story gets ever more exciting
10 . )在下列情况下,主动句不能转换成被动句。
1 . Tom is not so tall as his brother (Tom is less tall than his brother
2 . He got killed in the war The boy got hurt on his way home from work
3 . 昨天班会我们选他当我们的班长。
4 . 如果明天不下雨,我要和朋友去公园。
5 . Our country is growing ever richer and stronger
6 . I preferred these ruins to Kates pointed yellow boots He prefers doing to talking
7 . 由于某些动词的性质不用被动句, 这类动词有:become, befit, fail, last, resemble, suit, suffice, wish, disappear, lack want, like, hate, possess, own, contain, have, happen to, belong to, break out, take place, set sail, shake hands with, take part in等。
8 . 艾伦妻子的宠猫死了,他好象一点也不在乎。
9 . [附注] 表示等比的还有以下一些方式:
10 . [注] 注意本句型可省略被比对象, 如: Better be with the dead Better let the furnace cool a bit
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