英语句子知识点（英语句子基本知识）

英语句子知识点【一】

1 . 当介词是in时，其前后的两个名词均不加任何成分(如物主代词或冠词，也不用复数。但 with 的复合结构不受此限制

2 . D 当宾语是each other或one another时不能变，如: (错 Each other is helped by us

3 . The socialist system has demonstrated absolute superiority over the capitalist one

4 . such和so意思都是"如此……/这样……"，但用法不同。

5 . The harder you work, the greater progress you will make

6 . He prefers to write his letters rather than dictate others

7 . 长江是世界最长的河流之一。

8 . ）祈使句中使用被动式谓语很少见，以下各句可说是例外：Please be seated Be trusted rather than feared

9 . = In whatever degree sooner you do it, in that degree better it will be The more, the merrier The more, the better

10 . 适用本句型常见的谓语动词：接不定式的：advise, allow, ask, compel, command, help, wish, warn, 等。

英语句子知识点【二】

1 . 用in 引出的短语表示范围: This is the busiest street in the city

2 . I will say this, that the best shot in existence could not have done it more beautifully

3 . 要注意避免不合理的比较。如：（误）The face of his father looks older than his uncle

4 . [注] prefer的派生词 preferable, preference也都可用以表示择比。有以下方式：

5 . 名词/形容词/do （不定式，省to），作宾语补足语。

6 . I find him a clever boy 我觉得他是个聪明的孩子。

7 . [注] 比较级前可加一些增强语气的词，如：much, even, still, a little (bit, slightly, far , any, no, a lot 等。

8 . Mr Green is not so old as he looks It isn&#;t as cold as it was yesterday

9 . The new edition is less expensive than the old one

10 . ）被动句中by后接 us, you, them, one时，by短语可以省略。

英语句子知识点【三】

1 . I had as soon you broke his neck as his finger

2 . Sooner than do such work, I would starve

3 . [注] 两个概念的表示法： 若干个最大中的一个可用 "one of+最高级" 表示, 如: "What about horse-racing?" - "I should say that that is one of the most popular sports in Great Britain"

4 . He would as soon kill himself as betray his country

5 . 多谢你用e-mail给我发来这么漂亮的图片。

6 . Wise men love truth, whereas fools shun it

7 . 例：Danny seemed excited (Danny seemed to be excited

8 . Is your father senior to mine? My father is junior to yours

9 . [注] 还有一些带比较级的词组，也含有比例发展的意味；但这些词组多用于表示同一事物的发展程度，一般不带被比对象。 "…ever+比较级+ (and+比较级…" 如：The story gets ever more exciting

10 . ）在下列情况下，主动句不能转换成被动句。

英语句子知识点【四】

1 . Tom is not so tall as his brother (Tom is less tall than his brother

2 . He got killed in the war The boy got hurt on his way home from work

3 . 昨天班会我们选他当我们的班长。

4 . 如果明天不下雨，我要和朋友去公园。

5 . Our country is growing ever richer and stronger

6 . I preferred these ruins to Kate&#;s pointed yellow boots He prefers doing to talking

7 . 由于某些动词的性质不用被动句, 这类动词有：become, befit, fail, last, resemble, suit, suffice, wish, disappear, lack want, like, hate, possess, own, contain, have, happen to, belong to, break out, take place, set sail, shake hands with, take part in等。

8 . 艾伦妻子的宠猫死了，他好象一点也不在乎。

9 . [附注] 表示等比的还有以下一些方式：

10 . [注] 注意本句型可省略被比对象, 如： Better be with the dead Better let the furnace cool a bit