英语句子的基本成分详解（英语句子成分及五大基本句型）

英语句子的基本成分详解【一】

1 . 感官动词：see/watch/look at, hear/listen to, smell, feel, notice, observe, taste, touch

2 . We all think it a pity that she didn’t come here (名

3 . Guilin is a beautiful city(形容词

4 . ┃ Everything │looks │different ┃

5 . ┏━━━━┯━━━━━┯━━━━━━━┯━━━━━━━━━━━━┓

6 . If you study hard, you will pathe exam

7 . 思考：

8 . (五宾语：宾语表示动作的对象或承爱者，一般位于及物动词和介词后面。例如：

9 . 基本句型三：ＳＶＯ （主＋谓＋宾）

10 . The truth is that he has never been abroad(表语从句

英语句子的基本成分详解【二】

1 . Is it yours?(代词

2 . To celebrate the arrival of the Millennium, we held a grand party in the hotel

3 . 简单句：只有一个主谓宾结构的句子。 Eg He is a student

4 . ┃ He │has refused│to help them ┃

5 . There are thirty women teachers is our school(名词

6 . His job is looking after sheep 他的任务是看羊。

7 . ⑤ spend some time/money on sth

8 . He is asleep

9 . how far…）

10 . ┃ The dinner │smells │good ┃

英语句子的基本成分详解【三】

1 . ④ prevent/ stop/ keep sb (from doing sth (阻止某人做某事

2 . 当介词是in时，其前后的两个名词均不加任何成分(如物主代词或冠词，也不用复数。但 with 的复合结构不受此限制

3 . 状语——灵活派

4 . ┗━━━━┷━━━━━┷━━━━━━━┷━━━━━━━━━━━━┛

5 . He has come The sun is shinning

6 . (转 载 于:wWWsmHAidacOM :

7 . On seeing him approach, the girl immediately turned her face to a shop window pretending to look at something there（时间）

8 . 【副词开头】

9 . Eg Let’s go! Don’t make me laugh!

10 . （）副词修饰全句

英语句子的基本成分详解【四】

1 . 不能表达完整的意思，必须加上一个补充成分来补足宾语，才能使意思完整。

2 . 宾语有双宾语结构和复合宾语结构。

3 . What beautiful furniture it is! (furniture 家具不可数

4 . ┃ Ｓ │Ｖ（是系动词）│ Ｐ ┃

5 . Tasty and crisp, potato chip is a favorite snack for both children and adults

6 . 情态动词

7 . The question is whether they will come (表语从句

8 . (subject: 是一句的主体，是全句述说的对象，常用名词，数词或代词担任，一般放于句首。句子说明的人或事物。

9 . ┃ He│showed │me │how to run the machine ┃

10 . ┠───────────────┼───────────────┨