1 . allow for 考虑到,估计到
2 . The task is reported to have been completed yesterday
3 . out of breath喘不过气来
4 . on no account 绝不要,无论如何不要
5 . He is not likely to have been notified about it Cast iron is apt to be broken
6 . in case 万一;
7 . of ones own accord 自愿地,主动地
8 . Smoking is not permitted in this theatre How the steel was tempered?
9 . [附注] 表示被动行为的`施动者主要用by,但也有用with, 不过with已近于表示行为的工具,后面不能接人的名词,如:I was much impressed with the beauty of the music He is deeply impressed with your generous donation
10 . on business出差办事
1 . contraryto与相反
2 . make an attempt at doing sth 试图做
3 . admit of 的可能,留有的余地
4 . on the basis of根据,在基础上
5 . find expression in 表现
6 . in blossom开花 be in blossom开花 come into blossom开花
7 . remedy for 补救,解决 reply to sb/sth 对的回答
8 . look sb in the eye 正视, 打量
9 . in the twinkling of an eye 一眨眼,转眼间
10 . to advantage有利的,使优点更加突出地
1 . be acquainted with 了解; 熟悉
2 . come into action开始行动;
3 . in advance 预告,事先
4 . attitude to/ toward 对的态度看法
5 . sympathy with 对的赞同 taste for 对的爱好,喜爱
6 . be anxious about为焦急不安;或anxious for
7 . but for 要不是表示假设
8 . reputation for 名声,名气 request for sth 要求
9 . If Cowperwood were convicted, Stener needs must be
10 . act on奉行,按照行动; act as扮演; act for代理
1 . toonesheartscontent尽情地,痛痛快快
2 . accuseof指控,控告
3 . He seemed to be shut up in himself like a shellfish Is it to be sung or said?
4 . come into sight进入视野;
5 . Everything that is good is sure to be praised and everything bad is sure to be exposed
6 . be based on / upon基于
7 . 数字;体形;图形;人物;估计,推测
8 . The gate was ordered to be closed at nine oclock
9 . close ones eyes to不理会,视而不见
10 . 发现,发现物;调查结果
1 . give sb an account of说明,解释
2 . The books are not allowed to be taken out of the room
3 . access to 能接近,进入,了解
4 . supplement to sth 补充,增刊 sympathy for 对的同情
5 . assure sb of sth 向保证,使确信
6 . [注] 阅读时不要把含有by的成语当成施动者,如:by hand(用手)by itself(独自)by storm(突然)by air(乘飞机)例如: "Many years ago a great castle in Holland was taken by storm The enemies entered the castle…"
7 . on ones own account )为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益;)自行负责;)依靠自己 ;on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不; of account 有·····重要性
8 . [附注] 一般说来,只有当谓语是被动式时,这个句子才可称为被动句,下面的句子含有被动意义的非谓语成分,虽然表达了一定的被动意义,但是不能说是被动句,She didnt like herself to be praised like that 这种被动意义的非谓语成分主要由下了词语表达出来:
9 . take the floor起立发言
10 . be ashamed of 以为羞耻
1 . He preferred to be assigned something more difficult to do
2 . He was unlucky to be hurt
3 . 搏斗,打仗;战斗,斗志
4 . on behalf of 以名义
5 . bebusydoingsth忙于做某事
6 . 适合的,恰当的;配件,装置
7 . turn ones back on sb 不理睬,背弃,抛弃
8 . attend to 注意,照顾; attend on 侍候,照料
9 . behind ones back背着某人
10 . in the air )不肯定,不具体 在谣传中
1 . come into existence 开始存在;
2 . in accordance with 依照,根据
3 . 财政,金融
4 . by accident 偶然地,意外 Without accident 安全地,
5 . 一般情况使用let帮助构成祈使句的被动语态。
6 . for the benefit of为了的利益
7 . 不可说:The work was attempted to be done quickly 应当说:An attempt was made to do the work quickly
8 . 不可说:He has been decided to be helped 应当说:It has been decided to help him It has been decided that he should be helped
9 . takethefloor起立发言
10 . Do one thing at a time →Let one thing be done at a time Give him something to eat →Let something to eat be given (to him /→Let him be given something to eat
1 . in ones minds eye 在心目中, 在想象中
2 . keep an eye on照看,监视
3 . She is bound to be received warmly We are liable to be overheard here
4 . lastbutone倒数第二
5 . benefit 受益,得到好处
6 . fierce
7 . fit
8 . globe
9 . last but one倒数第二
10 . finding
1 . finance
2 . fitting
3 . beconsistentwith与一致beconsistentin一贯的
4 . The story will be continued in our next months issue
5 . She asked to be sent to work in the countryside
6 . on the average 平均
7 . figure
8 . apply to sb for sth为向申请; apply for申请; apply to适用
9 . service to 服务,贡献 similarity between 的相似之处
10 . 适合,配合,适应;安装;适合的,恰当的;健康的,强健的
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