高中英语重点短语及单词（高中英语必背高频单词或短语）
高中英语重点短语及单词【一】
1 . dignity 尊严
2 . incise vt切割，雕刻
3 . It is impossible to say simply for the fun and exercise: as soon as the question of prestige arises, as soon as you feel that you and some larger unit will be disgraced if you lose, the most savage combative instincts are around
4 . what if 如果将会怎样
5 . recovery 恢复
6 . self-discipline 自律
7 . 每次我听说体育运动能够在国家间建立起友好感情，说世界各地的普通人只要能在足球场或板球场上相遇就会没有兴趣在战场上相遇的话，我都倍感诧异。
8 . The annual worth of Utah’s manufacturing is greater than that of its mining and farming combined
9 . grace 雅致
10 . Most substance contract when they freeze so that the density of a substance’s solid is higher than the density of its liquid
高中英语重点短语及单词【二】
1 . It is true that during their explorations they often faced difficulties and dangers of the most perilous nature, equipped in a manner which would make a modern climber shudder at the thought, but they did not go out of their way to court such excitement
2 . hardship 艰难险阻
3 . affection 友情/感情
4 . zeal 热情
5 . 根据人类学家的说法，直立行走的人的鼻祖面部轮廓与黑猩猩相似，额头后倾，眉毛突出。
6 . economy 耐用
7 . 主要目的在于丰富和优质的农艺学利用了其它科学的知识。
8 . 人类学家们已经发现，恐惧，快乐，悲伤和惊奇都会行之于色，这在全人类是共通的。
9 . initiative 主动性
10 . acqaintance 熟人
高中英语重点短语及单词【三】
1 . Three years of research at an abandoned coal mine in Argonne, Illinois, have resulted in findings that scientists believe can help reclaim thousands of mine disposal sites that scar the coal-rich regions of the United States
2 . Quails typically have short rounded wings that enable them to spring into full flight instantly when disturbed in their hiding places
3 . Television the most pervasive and persuasive of modern technologies, marked by rapid change and growth, is moving into a new era, an era of extraordinary sophistication and versatility, which promises to reshape our lives and our world
4 . commercialization 商业化
5 . Although apparently rigid, bones exhibit a degree of elasticity that enables the skeleton to withstand considerable impact
6 . cruelty 残忍
7 . campaign 运动
8 . strategy 策略
9 . By the middle of the twentieth century, painters and sculptors in the United States had begun to exert a great worldwide influence over art
10 . 根据默默无闻的小说制作优秀影片在美国由来已久，已经成为传统。
高中英语重点短语及单词【四】
1 . Research into the dynamics of storms is directed toward improving the ability to predict these events and thus to minimize damage and avoid loss of life
2 . 昆虫就将会使我们无法在这个世界上居住；如果我们没有受到以昆虫为食的动物的保护，昆虫就会吞嚼掉我们所有的庄稼并杀死我们饲养的禽兽。
3 . clerk 职员
4 . The United States Constitution requires that President be a natural-born citizen, thirty-five years of age or older, who has lived in the United States for a minimum of fourteen years
5 . The practice of making excellent films based on rather obscure novels has been going on so long in the United States as to constitute a tradition
6 . The history of painting is a fascinating chain of events that probably began with the very first pictures ever made
7 . 她没有耐心等公共汽车到来。He was impatient to get home
8 . skyscraper 摩天大楼
9 . prerogative 特权
10 . nationality 民族；国籍
高中英语重点短语及单词【五】
1 . According to anthropologists, the earliest ancestors of humans that stood upright resembled chimpanzees facially, with sloping foreheads and protruding brows
2 . suchthat 那样的以致
3 . purity 纯洁性
4 . 大多数物质遇冷收缩，所以他们的密度在固态时高于液态。
5 . Snow aids farmers by keeping heart in the lower ground levels, thereby saving the seeds from freezing
6 . Studies of the gravity field of the Earth indicate that its crust and mantle yield when unusual weight is placed on them
7 . Insects would make it impossible for us to live in the world; they would devour all our crops and kill our flocks and herds, if it were not for the protection we get from insect-eating animals
8 . candidate 候选人
9 . public opinion 舆论
10 . 淬火与回火的 I was in a flaming temper
高中英语重点短语及单词【六】
1 . 会留下一个小洞窟。 This is the tiny Pacific island of Pohnpei
2 . adj 极小的，微小的
3 . Of the millions who saw Haley’s comet in , how many people will live long enough to see it return in the twenty-first century
4 . 人类学是一门科学，因为人类学家采用一整套强有力的方法和技术来记录观测结果，而这样记录下来的观测结果是供他人核查的。
5 . 如今的休闲服需要一种新的缝制方法。Comparatively new
6 . I find young people exciting They have an air of freedom, and they have not a dreary commitment to mean ambitions or love comfort They are not anxious social climbers, and they have no devotion to material things
7 . 参考例句：
8 . intolerance 不宽容
9 . reliability 可心度
10 . 物理学和化学的一个成果是使得科学家们能在生物学和医学上获得重大发现。
高中英语重点短语及单词【七】
1 . distraction 干扰
2 . prospect 前景
3 . whether or 是还是，不管还是
4 . Alexander Graham Bell曾告诉家人，他更愿意让后人记住他是聋子的老师，而非电话的发明者。
5 . Arid regions in the southwestern United States have become increasingly inviting playgrounds for the growing number of recreation seekers who own vehicles such as motorcycles or powered trail bikes and indulge in hill-climbing contests or in caving new trails in the desert
6 . 马跑到篱笆处突然停了下来。 tempered是什么意思：
7 . The elimination of inflation would ensure that the amount of money used in repaying a loan would have the same value as the amount of money borrowed
8 . duration
9 . triviality 琐事
10 . commercial 商业广告
高中英语重点短语及单词【八】
1 . prosperity 繁荣
2 . 史前的人们制造颜料是将植物和泥土等原料磨成粉末，然后加水。
3 . Elizabeth Blackwell，美国第一个女医生，创建了员工一直为女性纽约诊所。
4 . deterioration 恶化
5 . adj 短的，矮的，低的；短暂的，短期的；短缺的；缩写的；简慢无礼的；暴躁的
6 . In the eastern part of New Jersey lies the city of Elizabeth, a major shipping and manufacturing center
7 . straightforwardness 直率
8 . consultation 咨询
9 . Even more shocking is the fact that the number and rate of imprisonment have more than doubled over the past twenty years, and recidivism------that is the rate for re-arrest------is more than percent
10 . 这是太平洋小岛波纳佩。Libraries are great complexes of tiny items