1 . 先行词指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当介宾且介词于前
2 . Helaughsbestwholaughslast谁笑在最后,谁笑得最好。
3 . Beijingistheplacewhere(inwhichIwasborn北京是我的出生地。
4 . 在定语从句中,不管出现任何情况,主句的结构必须完整,即主句必须有主语和谓语,缺一不可,否则,整个主从复合句就无法成立。试比较:
5 . 限定性定语从句是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语,如果去掉,主句的意思就不完整或失去意义这种从句和主句的关系十分密切,写时不用逗号分开
6 . 首先,所有的句子都是完整的句子!
7 . ⑥先行词既有人又有物时
8 . 先行词是all,much,few,little,everything,anything,nothing等不定代词时。例如:
9 . )who,whom,that
10 . )which,that
1 . Thisistheverydictionarythatisofgreathelp
2 . Themeetingwillbeputofftillnextmonth,whenwewillhavemadeallthepreparations
3 . 先行词被all,few,little,much,every,some,no等词修饰或被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast等限定词修饰时。例如:
4 . LetmeshowyouthenovelthatIborrowedfromtheliberarywhichwasnewlyopen(新开放tous
5 . Asisknowntoall,asmaybeimagined
6 . Theyoungladywhowetalkedaboutjustnowactsverywell
7 . Thefactoryinwhichhisfatherworksisinthewestofthecity
8 . 关系代词在定语从句中作表语时。例如:
9 . 做定语从句的时间状语
10 . )when,where,why
1 . Suchstudentsasyouhavementionedshouldbecriticized
2 . Theboywho//whomwesawyesterdayisJohn’sbrother
3 . Passmethedictionarywhosecoverisblack
4 . Isthisthereasonwhy(forwhichherefusedouroffer?这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗?
5 . IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstcametoBeijing
6 . Hewhonothingquestions,nothinglearns什么也不问的人什么也学不到。
7 . 这是我读过的最有趣的小说。
8 . 她是我见过的最漂亮的女孩。
9 . Theyrushedovertohelpthemanwhosecarhadbrokendown那人车坏了,大家都跑过去帮忙。
10 . Thisisthepenwhichmyfriendgavetome
1 . ThisistheverybookthatIwanttoread
2 . 介词+关系代词
3 . Lighttravelsfasterthansound,asweallknow
4 . 定语从句由关系词(关系代词关系副词)引导,关系代词关系副词位于定语从句句首。
5 . 先行词关系代词
6 . Hethatcanreadandmeditatewillnotfindhiseveningslongorlifetedious会读书思索的人不会感到长夜无聊或生活乏味。
7 . (介词+which可以代替where
8 . Whoisthemanthatisstandingthere?
9 . 一定语从句的关系代词Which的用法:若先行词指物则代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语或宾语
10 . Ishethemanwho/thatwantstoseeyou?
1 . thedogthatiseatingovertherebelongstotheshopkeeper
2 . 非限定性定语从句
3 . [Thisisaplacewhich//thatIwantedtovisit]
4 . 注意thatwhich在代物时常常可以通用,但有时只宜于用which,不用that
5 . 主句是who或which引导的特殊问句时。例如:
6 . 非限定性定语从句和主句的关系不十分密切,只是对先行词作些附加的说明,如果去掉,主句的意思依然清楚这种从句和主句之间往往用逗号分开,一般不用that引导
7 . (先行词是序数词,或它的前面有一个序数词时
8 . 先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时。例如:
9 . (Isthisfactory_______wevisitedlastweek?
10 . Doyouknowthecomradewhospokejustnow?
1 . Heisthesameageasyou(are
2 . 在thesame…后也可用that引导定语从句,但意义有所不同:
3 . YesterdayIwenttoShanghai,whereIwasborn
4 . SheisthegirlwithwhomIwentthere
5 . as引导的非限制性定语从句与主句之间有着较为密切的上下文联系,as本身含有“正如”之意;而which引导的非限制性定语从句与主句之间在逻辑意义上近似并列句,which本身表示“这”或“这一点”之意。例如:
6 . 四定语从句的关系代词that的用法:若先行词指人或物则代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语或宾语
7 . Ourschoolisnottheonethatitusedtobe
8 . theboxwhichisfullofbooksshouldbeemptyassoonaspossible
9 . HehastwosonsTheybothjoinedthearmythreeyearsago
10 . Iknowthereasonwhyhecamelate
1 . Heisthebestgeneralwhomakesthefewestmistakes—Hamilton错误犯得最少的将军就是最好的将军。——汉密尔顿
2 . 定语从句中谓语动词是含有介词的动词短语时,介词应放在动词之后,不能拆开放在关系代词前。例如:
3 . 关系副词在定语从句中做状语
4 . Heisafarmer,as/whichisclearfromhismanner
5 . TomisoneoftheboyswhoarefromtheUSA
6 . Thisisthebestthathasbeenusedagainstairpollution(反对空气污染incities
7 . ThefilmswasquitemovingWesawitlastnight
8 . 词义与联系上的区别:
9 . i am the one who wrote to you
10 . Thereisn’tmuch(thatIcando
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