分析英语句子成分方法（怎么分析英语句子中的成分）
分析英语句子成分方法【一】
1 . （五）宾语：宾语表示动作的对象或承爱者，一般位于及物动词和介词后面。例如： They went to see an exhibition（展览）yesterday（名词）
2 . Our monitor is always the first to enter the classroom(不定式短语
3 . 宇宙长存。 我们大家都呼吸吃和喝。
4 . He has lived in the city for ten years(介词短语
5 . He pretended not to see me(不定式短语
6 . Let the fresh air in（副词）
7 . Lucy 为My sister 的同位语
8 . （二）主语：主语是一个句子所叙述的主体，一般位于句首。但在there be结构疑问句（当主语不疑问词时）和倒装句中，主语位于谓语助动词或情态动词后面。主语可由名词代词数词不定式动名词名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。例如：
9 . He gave me a book yesterday Give the poor man some money
10 . He was so tired that he fell asleep immediately(结果状语
分析英语句子成分方法【二】
1 . Thislessonisverydifficult。这课很难。
2 . call in召集，请某人来
3 . 句子结构----简单句的五个基本句型
4 . 这两句话分别由名词teachers， 形容词 kind
5 . 表语（predicative）: 系动词之后的成分，表示主语的性质状态和特征。
6 . 又如：He is interested in sports, especially ball games（他对运动感兴趣，特别是球类运动。）
7 . He was advised to teach the lazy boy a lesson wwwohcom
8 . Happy Melody 和 Motion Chant是我们课本里的英语歌曲童谣。英语教学蕴含在“说，唱”英语中。
9 . 基本句型一：ＳＶ （主＋谓）
10 . He has lived in the city for ten years（介词短语）
分析英语句子成分方法【三】
1 . The meeting will be held in the meetingroom
2 . eg You help him and he helps you
3 . He is reading an article about how to learn English(介词短语
4 . ┃Ｓ│Ｖ（及物）│Ｏ（宾语） │ Ｃ（宾补） ┃
5 . 引导方式状语从句的连词有：as，as if，as thugh，in the
6 . We study English
7 . ┃ His face│turned │red ┃
8 . 如：He gave me a book（他给了我一本书）
9 . I hope you are very well（复合句） I&#;m fine, but tired（简单句） Right now it is the summer vacation and I&#;m helping my Dad on the farm（并列句） August is the hottest month here（简单句） It is the time of year for the rice harvest, so every day I work from dawn until dark（并列句） Sometimes we go on working after dark by the lights of our tractors（简单句） We grow rice in the south of the States, but in the north where it is colder they grow wheat（并列复合句） We have a lot of machines on the farm（简单句） Although the farm is large, my Dad has only two men working for him（复合句） But he employs more men for the harvest（简单句） My brother takes care of the vegetable garden（简单句） It doesn&#;t often rain in the summer here（简单句） As a result, we have to water the vegetable garden（简单句） Every evening we pump water from a well（简单句） It then runs along channels to different parts of the garden（简单句）
10 . ┃ She│cooked │her husband│a delicious meal ┃
分析英语句子成分方法【四】
1 . taste(尝吃起来， remain(保持，仍是， feel(感觉 …
2 . 常见的系动词有: be, sound(听起来， look(看起来， feel(摸起来，smell(闻起来，
3 . ┃ We│saw │him │out ┃
4 . Please make yourself at home 介词短语） Don’t let him do that （省to不定式）
5 . It is an interesting story（改为感叹句）
6 . 我们不明白你刚才说的话。
7 . call out大喊，高叫
8 . 因此，英语课堂环境创设得接近学生的实际生活。
9 . Once you begin, you must continue(状语从句
10 . ┏━━━━━━━┯━━━━━━━┯━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┓
分析英语句子成分方法【五】
1 . ③确认动词性质后，进一步分析动词与其他句子成分的关系。如与宾语宾语补足语表语状语以及与小品词的关系等。
2 . We elected him monitor （名词） We all think it a pity that she didn’t come here （名） We will make them happy （形容词） We found nobody in ( 副词
3 . The question is whether they will come （表语从句）
4 . 他堕入了情网。 一切看来都不同了。
5 . ┃ What │makes │him │think so? ┃
6 . ┃ He │enjoys │reading ┃
7 . (三谓语：谓语说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。动词在句中作谓语，一般放在主语之后。谓语的构成如下：
8 . Guilin is a beautiful city(形容词
9 . Is it yours?(代词
10 . 她给自己定了一套新衣裳。 她给丈夫煮了一餐美馔。
分析英语句子成分方法【六】
1 . He is reading an article about how to learn English（介词短语）
2 . Now I feel tired
3 . When we are going to have an English test has not been decided（主语从句）
4 . Our monitor is always the first to enter the classroom（不定式短语）
5 . 又如：My mother bought a schoolbag to me(我妈妈买了一个书包给我。
6 . Smoking does harm to the health(动名词
7 . The machine must be out of order（介词短语）
8 . Give the poor man some money
9 . 修饰或限制名词或代词的词词组或句子。
10 . ┃ He │admits │that he was mistaken ┃
分析英语句子成分方法【七】
1 . ┃ They │ate │what was left over ┃
2 . The sports meet was called ____ on account of the rain
3 . 宾语种类：（）双宾语（间接宾语+直接宾语），例如：Lend me your dictionary, please
4 . 复合谓语：(由情态动词或其他助动词加动词原形构成。如：You may keep the book for two weeks He has caught a bad cold (由系动词加表语构成。如：We are students
5 . We often speak English in class(代词
6 . 简单谓语：由一个动词或动词短语构成。如：He practices running every morning
7 . ┃ The moon │rose ┃
8 . 在介词前切开，将介词与后面的名词划在一起构成介词短语。(一般做状语，定语，表语
9 . 谓语动词：谓语动词是句子的核心。任何时态语态，语气都是由谓语动词表示出来。所以在分析句子时首先要分析谓语动词。
10 . He was elected monitor
分析英语句子成分方法【八】
1 . He dares to tell the truth（改为否定句）
2 . How many do you need? We need two (数词
3 . We will soon make our city what your city is now(从句
4 . The teaching plan for next term has been worked out(动名词
5 . 注意呼语与同位语的区别：同位语指一个名词(或其它形式对另一个名词或代词进行修饰，
6 . We found nobody in (副词
7 . She likes drawing and often draws pictures for the wall newspapers
8 . (predicative:表示行为的对象，常由名词或者代词担任。放在及物动词或者介词之后。系动词之后的成分，表示主语的性质状态和特征。
9 . To wear a flower is to say “I’m poor, I can’t buy a ring ” (不定式
10 . ，属于独立成分。它的位置如： Sit down, Lucy（露西，坐下）