1 . )that代替关系副词
2 . Theearthturnsaroundthesun,whichourparentsoncetolduswhenwewereveryyoung
3 . 她是我见过的最漂亮的女孩。
4 . (Isthisthefactory_______wevisitedlastweek?
5 . ThisistheverybookthatIwanttoread
6 . Whichisthebikethatyoulost?
7 . 自由式定语从句是指一个句子中两个或两个以上不同成分带定语从句的情况。这种从句的先行词没有固定模式,在句中充当不同的句子成分,故该结构中的定语从句称为自由式定语从句。它们拆开来看,其实就是一个一个简单的定语从句,因此,其翻译也和简单的定语从句相同。
8 . HeliedtohismotherItmadeherveryangry
9 . Thatsthereasonforwhichhewaslateforschool
10 . DoyouknowthewomanwhosenameisMary
1 . (如有两个定语从句,其中一句的关系代词是that,另一句宜于用which
2 . Thefactorywherehisfatherworksisinthewestofthecity
3 . SheisthemostbeautifulgirlthatIhaveeverseen/met
4 . Theearth,asisknowntousall,turnsaroundthesun
5 . (介词+which可以代替where
6 . Asisknowntoall,asmaybeimagined
7 . therestaurantwherewehadourlunchlasttimeisinthathstreet
8 . as做主语,表语,宾语;先行词可以是一个词,一个短语或一个句子
9 . [Thisisaplacewhich//thatIwantedtovisit]
10 . 这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中所起作用如下:
1 . Thefactoryinwhichhisfatherworksisinthewestofthecity
2 . HeisgoingtovisitourschoolinApril,whenhewillgive/deliverusalectureabouthowtolearnEnglish
3 . 方法一:用关系代词,还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面无宾语,就必须要求用关系代词。例如:
4 . 这就是我曾经工作过的工厂。
5 . Doyouknowthecomradewhospokejustnow?
6 . Aseverybodycanseeaswasusual
7 . 介词的选择与主句中先行词的搭配密切相关。例如:
8 . 先行词指物代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语
9 . Themanwhoiswearingawhitesuitismybrother
10 . ----ThisisthesamebookasIwanttoread
1 . thebookthatyouborrowedfrommeyesterdayishelens,notmine
2 . It’stime(thatwegotup
3 . 定语从句的关系副词Where的用法:若先行词指地点且其在定语从句中充当地点状语
4 . 修饰表示物的先行词先行词可以是词短语句子
5 . do you think the picture that is taken by john is good?
6 . Ipickedupthegarbage/rubbish/litterthat/whichthetourists/visitorsthrewaway
7 . theteacherwhoteachesusmathsisayoungman
8 . 先行词既指人又指物时。例如:
9 . Thisisthekeywhichyouarelookingfor
10 . (先行词是形容词最高级或者它的前面有形容词最高级时
1 . Thebuildingwhich//thatstandsneartheriverisourschool
2 . LiMingistheonethatgotfullmarksinourclass
3 . IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstcametoBeijing
4 . 先行词被all,few,little,much,every,some,no等词修饰或被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast等限定词修饰时。例如:
5 . IhavemanybooksSomeofthebooksareaboutEnglish
6 . 该结构中,关系代词指人时用whom,指物时用which
7 . Hewillgiveyousuchinformationaswillhelpyou
8 . I’llneverforgetthetimewhenweworkedonthefarm
9 . 先行词指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语
10 . Thisisthewatch(which/thathewaslookingfor
1 . Ishethemanwho/thatwantstoseeyou?
2 . 先行词指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当介宾
3 . Lighttravelsfasterthansound,asweallknow
4 . GalileolivedinthecityofPisa,wherethereisaleaningtoweraboutfeethigh
5 . 先行词关系代词
6 . (关系代词前有介词时
7 . as引导的非限制性定语从句的位置比较灵活,可以放在主句前,也可以放在主句后,还可插在主句的中间;而which引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在主句之后。例如:
8 . I’ma-year-oldgirl,whoisstudyinginBeijingRitanHighSchool
9 . As引导的定语从句可放在主句前,也可放在主句后在很多情况下已经
10 . 作宾语时可省略,不能放在介词后面作宾语
1 . (固定短语中的介词一般不省略,介词仍放在动词之后
2 . AscanbeseenasIexpected
3 . ThustheArabUmayyeddynastyofcaliphs,whichhadmovedthecapitalfromMedinetoDamascusin,cametoberegardedwithmuchjustificationasaparasiticcliquethathadoutliveditsusefulnessoncetheconquestswerecompleted
4 . 这是我读过的最有趣的小说。
5 . 注意thatwhich在代物时常常可以通用,但有时只宜于用which,不用that
6 . 定语从句:在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子在复合句中充当定语,所以叫作定语从句
7 . .自由式定语从句
8 . thedogthatiseatingovertherebelongstotheshopkeeper
9 . Aprosperitywhich/thathadneverbeenseenbeforeappearsinthecountryside农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。(which/that在句中作主语)
10 . Thisisthemanwhohelpedme
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