1 . 主句是who或which引导的特殊问句时。例如:
2 . Theperson(whomyoujusttalkedtoisMrLi
4 . He,whoknowsnothingbutPtendstoknoweverything,isindeedagood-for-nothing不懂装懂,永世饭桶。
5 . 关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句的谓语必须与先行词保持人称和数的一致。例如:
6 . the restaurant where we had our lunch last time is in tha th street
7 . (介词+which可以代替when
8 . 关系代词在定语从句中作表语时。例如:
9 . 这就是我曾经工作过的工厂。
10 . “老师就像我们的妈妈一样”(句中的“像”字引出我只是把老师看成妈妈,而并非是比喻句。)
1 . Pleasepassmethebookwhose(ofwhichcoverisgreen请递给我那本绿皮的书。
2 . Hisspeech,whichboredeveryone,wentonandon
3 . Hethattravelsfarknowsmuch行万里者,见多识广。
4 . It’stime(thatwegotup
5 . 定语从句由关系词(关系代词关系副词)引导,关系代词关系副词位于定语从句句首。
6 . Thefirsttime(thatIsawhimwasin
7 . Hewhomakesnomistakesmakesnothing从不犯错误的人一事无成。
8 . 先行词被all,few,little,much,every,some,no等词修饰或被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast等限定词修饰时。例如:
9 . Thehouse(which/thatweliveinisnotlarge
10 . Whoisthemanthatisstandingthere?
1 . 口语中可以省略
2 . IstillrememberthedayonwhichIfirstcametoBeijing
3 . 我捡起了游客扔下的垃圾。
4 . Lighttravelsfasterthansound,asweallknow
5 . ThefirstEnglishnovelthatIreadwasATaleofTwoCities
6 . the teacher who teaches us maths is a young man
7 . 先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时。例如:
8 . who指人,做主语
9 . ThewhitefloweristheonlyonethatIreallylike
10 . TheseareallthepicturesthatIhaveseen
1 . 作宾语时可省略,不能放在介词后面作宾语
2 . Whichofusthatknowssomethingaboutphysicsdoesn’tknowthis?
3 . “你骗谁,像你这样的大官会没有钱?”(句中用“像”字作为例子,说明凡是当官的就一定有钱。)
4 . ThisisthebookonwhichIspentyuan
5 . [Irememberthedayswhich//thatwespenttogether]
6 . Thatsthereasonforwhichhewaslateforschool
7 . Thefactoryinwhichhisfatherworksisinthewestofthecity
8 . the book that you borrowed from me yesterday is helens ,not mine
9 . asisoftensaidasisannounced
10 . ⑥先行词既有人又有物时
1 . ThisisthemostinterestingnovelthatIhaveeverread
2 . (Isthisthefactory_______wevisitedlastweek?
3 . 方法一:用关系代词,还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面无宾语,就必须要求用关系代词。例如:
4 . i like the movie that i watched yesterday
5 . 这是我读过的最有趣的`小说。
6 . TheChairman’sdaughter,whosenameisAnn,gaveTomasmile
7 . IwanttousethesametoolasIusedyesterday
8 . theteacherwhoteachesusmathsisayoungman
9 . Passmethedictionarywhosecoverisblack
10 . Thisisthelasttime(thatIshallgiveyoualesson
1 . Theearth,asisknowntousall,turnsaroundthesun
2 . as引导的非限制性定语从句的位置比较灵活,可以放在主句前,也可以放在主句后,还可插在主句的中间;而which引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在主句之后。例如:
3 . whom指人,作宾语
4 . Thiselephantislikeasnake,as/whichanybodycansee
5 . 二
6 . 关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语宾语定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
7 . Inourschool,thereisabiglibrary,wherewecanreadthebooks
8 . IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstcametoBeijing
9 . therestaurantwherewehadourlunchlasttimeisinthathstreet
10 . Whose用来指人或物,(只用作定语,若指物,它还可以同ofwhich互换),例如:
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