1 . 如:The students study hard(学生努力学习
2 . 她给自己定了一套新衣裳。 她给丈夫煮了一餐美馔。
3 . ┃ He │admits │that he was mistaken ┃
4 . To wear a flower is to say “I’m poor, I can’t buy a ring (不定式)
5 . He gave me a book yesterday Give the poor man some money
6 . 这句话中 a book 为直接宾语, me 为间接宾语。
7 . The sports meet was called ____ on account of the rain
8 . ┃ I │showed │him │my pictures ┃
9 . ( in, for, at, out, off
10 . He likes dancing (代词
1 . The food smells delicious
2 . 代指一类人,事或物的词。
3 . 状语修饰动词形容词副词或整个句子,说明动作或状态特征的句子成分。
4 . Light travels most quickly(副词及副词性词组
5 . (定语) 主语 (状语) 谓语 (定语) 宾语 (状语)
6 . 句子成分;简单句并列句和复合句
7 . 这句话中,Mike 作my uncle
8 . I hope to see you again (不定式
9 . ┃ They │ate │what was left over ┃
10 . We will make them happy (形容词
1 . I have an idea to do it well (
2 . (七定语:修饰名词或代词的词短语或从句称为定语。定语可由以下等成分表示:
3 . ┃ This │is │an English-Chinese dictionary┃
4 . 这类动词叫做不及物动词,后面可以跟副词介词短语状语从句等。
5 . ┃ They │talked for half an hour┃
6 . (二)主语:主语是一个句子所叙述的主体,一般位于句首。但在there be结构疑问句(当主语不疑问词时)和倒装句中,主语位于谓语助动词或情态动词后面。主语可由名词代词数词不定式动名词名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。例如:
7 . 表示选择,常用的连词有or, either…or…, otherwise等。eg Hurry up, or youll miss the train
8 . Seventy-four! You don’t look it (代词
9 . He dares to tell the truth(改为否定句)
10 . ┃ The pen │writes smoothly ┃
1 . He studies hard to learn English well
2 . (以下例句按上述顺序排列 I will go there tomorrow
3 . ②动词及相关类(动词,副词)
4 . 同位语 与句中的某一成分,常常是名词或代词,是同一意思, 可互相替换 ?
5 . I hope you are very well(复合句) Im fine, but tired(简单句) Right now it is the summer vacation and Im helping my Dad on the farm(并列句) August is the hottest month here(简单句) It is the time of year for the rice harvest, so every day I work from dawn until dark(并列句) Sometimes we go on working after dark by the lights of our tractors(简单句) We grow rice in the south of the States, but in the north where it is colder they grow wheat(并列复合句) We have a lot of machines on the farm(简单句) Although the farm is large, my Dad has only two men working for him(复合句) But he employs more men for the harvest(简单句) My brother takes care of the vegetable garden(简单句) It doesnt often rain in the summer here(简单句) As a result, we have to water the vegetable garden(简单句) Every evening we pump water from a well(简单句) It then runs along channels to different parts of the garden(简单句)
6 . How many do you need? We need two (数词)
7 . During the s, American country music has become more and more popular(名词) We often speak English in class(代词)
8 . 状语从句,主语,系动词,谓语,状语
9 . 对主语的补充。
10 . 状语:用来修饰v, adj, adv, or 句子。
1 . 宇宙长存。 我们大家都呼吸吃和喝。
2 . ┃ I │saw │them │getting on the bus ┃
3 . taste(尝吃起来, remain(保持,仍是, feel(感觉 …
4 . She came in with a dictionary in her hand(伴随状语)
5 . (一)句子种类两种分类法
6 . His job is to teach English(不定式)
7 . 例子:He did homework
8 . “宾语+宾语补足语”合起来称为复合宾语(如make,keep,get等+宾语+宾补)
9 . His hobby(爱好)is playing football(动名词)
10 . (predicate:是对主语加以陈述,表示主语的行为或状态,常用动词或者动词词组担任,放在主语的后面。说明主语的动作状态和特征。
1 . There will be a sports meet at the end of this month, ____________?(完成反意疑问)
2 . You mustnt force him to lend his money to you(不定式短语)
3 . We found everything in the lab in good order(介词短语
4 . 宾语种类:()双宾语(间接宾语+直接宾语),例如:Lend me your dictionary, please
5 . Let the fresh air in(副词
6 . 我想喝杯茶。 他承认犯了错误。
7 . ┃ What │makes │him │think so? ┃
8 . The question is whether they will come (表语从句
9 . 主语+及物动词+宾语:eg Henry bought a dictionary
10 . Mr Smith lives on the third floor(地点状语
1 . ┃ Who │cares? ┃
2 . dear mewell oh,my god oha
3 . 直接宾语与间接宾语:
4 . ┃ She│cooked │her husband│a delicious meal ┃
5 . Are you afraid of the snake? Under the snow, there are many rocks
6 . Most Saturday evenings there is a party, even at harvest time(简单句) These parties often make us very happy(简单句) We cook meat on an open fire outside(简单句) Its great( 简单句)! Americans eat a lot of meat - too much in my opinion(简单句) Some of my friends drink beer(简单句) I dont, because I have to drive home after the party(复合句) In your letter you asked about the time in different areas of the States(简单句) There are five different time areas in the States(简单句) In my state we are fourteen hours behind Beijing time(简单句) How many different time areas do you have in China(简单句)? Well, I must stop and get some sleep(简单句) Please give my best regards to your parents(简单句)
7 . ()复合宾语(宾语+宾补),例如:They elected him their monitor
8 . 宾语是动作行为的对象,表示动作的承受者,一般位于及物动词和介词后面。
9 . Her voice sounds sweet
10 . China is a developing country; America is a developed country(分词)
1 . We elected him monitor (名词
2 . 连接词(conjunction conj
3 . We study English
4 . It is very clear that the elephant is round and tall like a tree
5 . call for去叫某人, 要求, 需要
6 . ┃ She│ordered│herself │a new dress ┃
7 . 简单句只包含一个主谓结构,并且各个结构都是由单词或短语组成,不包含任何从句。简单句有五种基本句型。
8 . (一句子成分的定义:构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。句子成分有主要成分和次要成分;主要成分有主语和谓语;次要成分有表语宾语定语状语补足语和同位语。
9 . The door remains open
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