1 . ThisistheverybookthatIwanttoread
2 . as引导的非限制性定语从句与主句之间有着较为密切的上下文联系,as本身含有“正如”之意;而which引导的非限制性定语从句与主句之间在逻辑意义上近似并列句,which本身表示“这”或“这一点”之意。例如:
4 . 嵌套式定语从句是指一个句子中定语从句套定语从句的情况。这种结构中的定语从句其实和自由式定语从句基本相似,拆开来也是一个独立的定语从句,只不过一个定语从句在另一个定语从句之中而已。因此,其翻译也与简单的定语从句相同。这里也仅举一例加以说明:
5 . 主句是who或which引导的特殊问句时。例如:
6 . Iknowthereasonwhyhecamelate
7 . theboxwhichisfullofbooksshouldbeemptyassoonaspossible
8 . [Irememberthedayswhich//thatwespenttogether]
9 . 在我们学校,有一个大图书馆,在那儿我们能够读到我们感兴趣的书。
10 . 修饰表示人的先行词例如:
1 . YesterdayImetLiPing,whoseemedtobeverybusy
2 . AwhichBwhereCwhatDtheone
3 . 关系代词在定语从句中作表语时。例如:
4 . Thebabieswhomthenursesarelookingforareveryhealthy
5 . Hisfatherdiedtheyear(that/when/inwhichhewasborn他父亲在他出生那年逝世了。
6 . thedogthatiseatingovertherebelongstotheshopkeeper
7 . Ishalldoitinthesamewayasyoudid
8 . ⑤当主句以who或which开头的特殊疑问句时,定语从句that引导
9 . Passmethedictionarywhosecoverisblack
10 . (介词+which可以代替when
1 . 关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句的谓语必须与先行词保持人称和数的一致。例如:
2 . Thisisthelasttime(thatIshallgiveyoualesson
3 . Doyouknowthecomradewhospokejustnow?
4 . 非限定性定语从句
5 . 在thesame…后也可用that引导定语从句,但意义有所不同:
6 . Ipickedupthegarbage/rubbish/litterthat/whichthetourists/visitorsthrewaway
7 . TheChairman’sdaughter,whosenameisAnn,gaveTomasmile
8 . 非限定性定语从句和主句的关系不十分密切,只是对先行词作些附加的说明,如果去掉,主句的意思依然清楚这种从句和主句之间往往用逗号分开,一般不用that引导
9 . Asisknowntoall,asmaybeimagined
10 . Toshutyoureyestofacts,asmanyofyoudo,isfoolish
1 . Theyrushedovertohelpthemanwhosecarhadbrokendown那人车坏了,大家都跑过去帮忙。
2 . IhavemanybooksSomeofthebooksareaboutEnglish
3 . ilikethemoviethatiwatchedyesterday
4 . 这是我读过的最有趣的`小说。
5 . i want to find a place where is quiet and good
6 . GalileolivedinthecityofPisa,wherethereisaleaningtoweraboutfeethigh
7 . ③先行词被all,any,every,few,little,no,some等不定代词修饰时
8 . Hethatcanreadandmeditatewillnotfindhiseveningslongorlifetedious会读书思索的人不会感到长夜无聊或生活乏味。
9 . Asisknowntousall,theearthturnsaroundthesun
10 . TomistheonlyoneoftheboyswhoisfromtheUSA
1 . ThisisthemostinterestingnovelthatIhaveeverread
2 . Thefirstlesson(thatIlearnedwillneverbeforgotten
3 . SheisthemostbeautifulgirlthatIhaveeverseen/met
4 . ④先行词被theonly,thevery,thelast,thesame等修饰时
5 . ②先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级所修饰时
6 . Hewhomakesnomistakesmakesnothing从不犯错误的人一事无成。
7 . 词义与联系上的区别:
8 . 二
9 . 先行词是all,much,few,little,everything,anything,nothing等不定代词时。例如:
10 . whom指人,作宾语
1 . 做定语从句的时间状语
2 . As引导的定语从句可放在主句前,也可放在主句后在很多情况下已经
3 . 先行词被all,few,little,much,every,some,no等词修饰或被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast等限定词修饰时。例如:
4 . ThewhitefloweristheonlyonethatIreallylike
5 . Hewillgiveyousuchinformationaswillhelpyou
6 . AscanbeseenasIexpected
7 . Isthereanythingthatyouwanttobuy?
8 . do you think the picture that is taken by john is good?
9 . I’ma-year-oldgirl,whoisstudyinginBeijingRitanHighSchool
10 . Hisspeech,whichboredeveryone,wentonandon
1 . Thefactoryinwhichhisfatherworksisinthewestofthecity
2 . )who,whom,that
3 . WhichisthemachinethatweusedlastSunday?
4 . Theletter(that//whichIreceivedwasfrommyfather
5 . IwanttousethesametoolthatIusedyesterday
6 . 定语从句,一个简单句跟在一名词或代词后(先行词)进行修饰限定,就叫做定语从句。在主句中充当定语成分。被修饰的词叫先行词。定语从句不同于单词作定语的情况,它通常只能放在被修饰的词(即先行词)之后。
7 . Thisisthewatch(which/thathewaslookingfor
8 . 非限定性定语从句位于句未,而且as和which在从句中作主语宾语表语时可互换
9 . It’stime(thatwegotup
10 . Iwanttohavesuchadictionaryashehas
1 . =Studentssuchasyouhavementionedshouldbecriticized
2 . that在限制性定语从句中既可指人又可指事或物。在下列情况下,只能用that来引导定语从句:
3 . as做主语,表语,宾语;先行词可以是一个词,一个短语或一个句子
4 . Thisisthebook(which/thatyouwant
5 . 作宾语时可省略,不能放在介词后面作宾语
6 . ThefirstEnglishnovelthatIreadwasATaleofTwoCities
7 . Asweallknow,hestudiesveryhard
8 . Myfatherandhisteachertalkedalotaboutthethingsandthepersonsthattheycouldremember
9 . iwanttofindaplacewhereisquietandgood
10 . Thereasonwhyhewaslatewasthathewasill
1 . as引导的非限制性定语从句的位置比较灵活,可以放在主句前,也可以放在主句后,还可插在主句的中间;而which引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在主句之后。例如:
2 . 他这次考试又没及格,这让他的父母很生气。
3 . Heisafarmer,as/whichisclearfromhismanner
4 . 我昨天去了上海,那是我出生的地方。
5 . i am the one who wrote to you
6 . 限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句的区别:
7 . (固定短语中的介词一般不省略,介词仍放在动词之后
8 . Whoisthemanthatisstandingthere?
9 . as用作关系代词和关系副词引导限定性定语从句,在从句中作主语定语表语或状语,常与thesame…as;such…as,so…as,as…as连用
10 . HemetLiuXianginthestreettheotherdayItmadeoverjoyed
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