1 . 以上两题现在分词所表示的动作在主语之前发生,应该用完成式。两题的不同点是主动与被动。上海题的现在分词与句子主语的关系是主动关系,根据four years时间状语,正确答案是C。湖北题则表示被动关系,也有时间状语,故C是正确答案。
2 . 此句型句子的共同特点是:谓语动词都具有实义,都是主语产生的`动作,但不能表达完整的意思,必须跟有一个宾语,即动作的承受者,才能使意思完整。这类动词叫做及物动词。
3 . 一 句子的基本句型
4 . { (in doing sth
5 . :有志者,事竟成。———《后汉书。耿弇传》
6 . The rich should help the poor(名词化的形容词
7 . Now I feel tired
8 . ① mind/ practice/ regret/ finish/ avoid/ escape + doing sth (动名词,eg mind smoking, practice playing football,etc
9 . 第一句型:主+谓+(副词
10 . ()副词修饰全句
1 . A Suffered B Suffering C Having suffered D Being suffered
2 . :生当作人杰,死亦为鬼雄。———李清照《夏日绝句》
3 . The food smells delicious
4 . He hates you (代词
5 . S V O (主谓宾)
6 . In case of fire, use the stairways(条件)
7 . 基本句型四
8 . He is in the room making a model plane(分词短语
9 . 第一章 动词的时态
10 . To make matters worse, he also had a son in college who had taken a bank loan for his students
1 . 基本句型四:SVoO(主+谓+间宾+直宾)
2 . 基本句型二
3 . ②动词及相关类(动词,副词)
4 . 他给你带来了一本字典。 他对她什么都不拒绝。
5 . :三军可夺帅也,匹夫不可夺志也。———《论语》
6 . He is a teacher (名词
7 . A Being separated B Having separated
8 . I need some help I know your name
9 . The man over there is my old friend(副词
10 . 基本句型一:SV (主+谓)
1 . A Turning B Turn C Turned D To turn
2 . Don’t let him do that (省to不定式
3 . 【分词和分词短语开头】
4 . I enjoy listening to popular music(动名词短语
5 . ┃ She│cooked │her husband│a delicious meal ┃
6 . 我给他看我的照片。 我洗了我的汽车。
7 . 简单句:只有一个主谓宾结构的句子。 Eg He is a student
8 . 第二章 托福难句解析
9 . ┃ I │gave │my car │a wash ┃
10 . Let the fresh air in(副词
1 . 宾补的结构make sb do sth
2 . He wrote many plays 他写了许多剧本。
3 . 【副词开头】
4 . He looks very angry 他看上去很生气。
5 . To see is to believe (不定式
6 . (三谓语:谓语说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。动词在句中作谓语,一般放在主语之后。谓语的构成如下:
7 . 比如:
8 . We found everything in the lab in good order(介词短语
9 . 用过渡句开头,表示此句与上下句的关系:
10 . 用名词从句开头,作整句的主语:
1 . His job is looking after sheep 他的任务是看羊。
2 . Seventy-four! You don’t look it (代词
3 . how far…)
4 . In case that you get lost, call me at this number
5 . 她给自己定了一套新衣裳。 她给丈夫煮了一餐美馔。
6 . 一
7 . It’s getting cold 天冷起来了。
8 . The picture is on the wall (介词短语
9 . I have an idea to do it well (
10 . 看看我的眼睛,你会发现你对我而言意味着什么。
1 . He is reading an article about how to learn English(介词短语
2 . 连词是用来连接词与词词组与词组或句子与句子表示某种逻辑关系的词。
3 . 感叹句分为:以how, what 开头的感叹句。
4 . Eg He is a student She is not a student? (备注:常用连词或连词结构共有类,如表示承接的有:and, as well as, both A and B
5 . 不是恋爱的感觉让我幸福而是爱上你的感觉让我幸福。
6 . One-third of the students in this class are girls(数词
7 . What he needs is a book (主语从句
8 . 基本句型五:SVOC(主+谓+宾+宾补)
9 . ┏━━━━━━━┯━━━━━━━┯━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┓
10 . ________ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin(年上海高考题)
1 . He is proud to have passed the national college entrance examination(不定式短语
2 . ? 不定式(to+v, what从句,that 从句,how从句等组成。 ? PS: 动词原形不能作主语。
3 . 基本句型二:SVP (主+谓+表)
4 . 【副词从句开头】
5 . :天生我材必有用。———李白《将进酒》
6 . To swim in the river is agreat pleasure(不定式
7 . ◆do you understand the feeling of missing someone? it is just like that you will spend a long hard time to turn the ice-cold water you have drunk into tears
8 . :路漫漫其修远兮,吾将上下而求索。———屈原《离骚》
9 . The speech is exciting(分词
10 . 状语修饰动词形容词副词或整个句子,说明动作或状态特征的句子成分。
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