1 . I swim
2 . I don’t know if it will grow
3 . The picture is on the wall (介词短语
4 . 按句子的结构可分三种:
5 . You are an honest person
6 . 再如:In the afternoon, I went to swim (下午,我去了游泳。
7 . If you study hard, you will pass the exam He goes to school by bike
8 . 主语+及物动词+双宾语(间接宾语+直接宾语):eg My father bought me a car
9 . His father advised him to teach the lazy boy a lesson (带to不定式
10 . Don’t keep the lights burning (现在分词) I’ll have my bike repaired (过去分词)
1 . 句子结构----简单句的五个基本句型
2 . There will be a sports meet at the end of this month, ____________?(完成反意疑问)
3 . We are very polite
4 . C的正反态度:态度语气词;在没有中心词时,特别要注意靠空格的正反态度来解题
5 . We were very happy我们很高兴。
6 . She put the eggs into the basket with great care(方式状语)
7 . 练习答案
8 . The truth is that he has never been abroad(表语从句)
9 . I think(that)he is fit for his office(宾语从句)
10 . The flower smells good
1 . He is older than he looks.他比看上去要老。
2 . 小粘连:andbutratherthanevenas…asso…asto…
3 . It is very clear that the elephant is round and tall like a tree
4 . You have grown taller than before.你长得比以前高了。
5 . The machine must be out of order(介词短语)
6 . 主从复合句即是复杂句,它也是由两个以上的句子构成。与并列不同的是,各分句之间的意思是紧密相连的,所以我们不能简单地把各个句子拆开来看,而必须将各分句综合起来进行理解。有时候,分句里面有可能还包含分句。
7 . The weather gets hot in summer
8 . 定语:定语是对名词或代词起修饰限定作用的词短语或句子定语通常位于被修饰的成分前。
9 . Doctors are often called _____ in the middle of the war
10 . 四.S十V十O十O 主谓双宾结构
1 . (It形式主语,主语从句是真正主语
2 . He is very clever
3 . 状语是用来说明动词,形容词,副词或整个句子的成分。常由副词担任。修饰动词时可以放在动词之前,也可以放在动词之后;修饰形容词或副词时放在它们之前。
4 . His pronunciation is very poor
5 . We 主语,代词 students表语,名词
6 . 这句话中,Mike 作my uncle
7 . 这句话由副词hard 作study的`状语。
8 . You are my favourite friend
9 . The boys playing football are in Cla (现在分词
10 . He is fat 他很胖。
1 . 如: My sister Lucy is very beautiful(我的妹妹露西很漂亮。
2 . call off取消,不举行
3 . It is very clear that the elephant is round and tall like a tree (It形式主语,主语从句是真正主语)
4 . 主语 + 系动词 +主语补语 She is happy.
5 . 找出下面句子中的主语系动词及表语,并指出主语和表语分别是由什么词性或词类来充当的。
6 . )简单句:只有一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)。
7 . One of them is English
8 . I am taller than he is(比较状语)
9 . Those roses smell beautiful
10 . give,ask_________________________________________________________sb sth
1 . What he needs is a book (主语从句
2 . 又如: Pandas only live in China (熊猫仅生活在中国。)
3 . She looks beautiful她看起来很漂亮。
4 . 主语:可以作主语的成分有名词(如boy,主格代词(如you,数词,动词不定式,动名词等。主语一般在句首。
5 . I’ll have my bike repaired (过去分词
6 . Your teachers are serious
7 . He is reading an article about how to learn English(介词短语)
8 . 表语从位置上来讲,它总是在系动词后面(系动词和表语关系甚为紧密,没有系动词,就没有表语:没有表语,就没有系动词。从意义上讲,表语通常是来说明主语的性质特征的。表语通常是由形容词介词短语名词代词动词不定式doing 等来充当。
9 . call out大喊,高叫
10 . I am very outgoing
1 . The trees turn yellow in the autumn
2 . We should help the old and the poor I enjoy working with you (动名词)
3 . 动词是句子的中心。包括行为动词,系动词,助动词,情态动词。划在一起。(一般做谓语
4 . Please make yourself at home 介词短语) Don’t let him do that (省to不定式)
5 . We are students我们是学生。
6 . He didn’t study hard so that he failed in the exam I like some of you very much
7 . Please don’t get angry
8 . Her mother is an actress
9 . We belong to the third world (数词) He was advised to teach the lazy boy a lesson(形容词) The man over there is my old friend(副词 The woman with a baby in her arms is my sister (介词 The boys playing football are in Class (现在分词)
10 . 限定或说明,而呼语只是一个称呼。
1 . I stayed awake all the night我整夜没睡。
2 . 这句话由相当于形容词的介词短语in the hospital 作后置定语,修饰work。
3 . 状语:状语修饰动词形容词副词或全句,说明方式因果条件时间地点让步方向程度目的等状语在句子中的位置很灵活,常见情况为:通常在句子基本结构之后,强调时放在句首;修饰形容词或副词时,通常位于被修饰的词之前;表示时间地点目的的状语一般位于句子两头,强调时放在句首,地点状语一般须在时间状语之前;一些表示不确定时间(如:often或程度(如:almost的副词状语通常位于be动词助动词情态动词之后,动词之前。
4 . Tom is a student
5 . You are a very hard-working student
6 . She is quite beautiful
7 . 宾语:宾语位于及物动词之后,一般同主语构成一样,不同的是构成宾语的代词必须是‘代词宾格’
8 . 双重否定与肯定句重复:(A;not非A(A;It’swrong/foolish/presumptuoustosay非A
9 . 状语:用来修饰v, adj, adv, or 句子。
10 . He became a teacher at last
1 . You are very honest
2 . The girl is very pretty
3 . We should help the old and the poor
4 . 主语 + 不及物动词 She came./ My head aches
5 . 主语+及物动词+复合宾语(宾语+宾补):eg Tom made the baby laugh
6 . (subject: 是一句的主体,是全句述说的对象,常用名词,数词或代词担任,一般放于句首。句子说明的人或事物。
7 . She is my good friend
8 . We will make them happy (形容词
9 . To swim in the river is a great pleasure(不定式)
10 . We found everything in the lab in good order(介词短语)
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