英语会考知识点和短语（会考英语语法基础知识大全）
英语会考知识点和短语【一】
1 . ［主语+prefer+不定式A+rather than+不定式B…］
2 . name/call/make/choose/find/think等。例：
3 . He is more attentive in class now than he was last term
4 . He wanted the letter to be typed at once She was the first woman to have been elected to such a post
5 . 如果我不写下来的话，我今晚睡不着觉。
6 . "Would you like to be taught Latin?" - I asked
7 . 潜水是奥运会最受欢迎的项目之一。
8 . "…be worth+被比对象" 如：An inch of time is worth an inch of gold A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush
9 . A hero should choose death before dishonor He chose this before all others
10 . "…preference for+名词A+to+名词B" 如： I have a preference for Chinese to foreign novels
英语会考知识点和短语【二】
1 . 当介词是in时，其前后的两个名词均不加任何成分(如物主代词或冠词，也不用复数。但 with 的复合结构不受此限制
2 . seem to do sth
3 . such as 诸如，例如
4 . 整十数的序数词，变y为ie加th。例：
5 . [注] 这种形容词组合还可以作定语，置于名词之后。如：It feeds on worms and other fish smaller than itself
6 . No one is to be compared with him for resourcefulness He has no equal in playing ping-pong ball
7 . He works more regularly than you do
8 . trust in 对的信赖，信任 wish for 欲望，愿望
9 . as…as sb (one can ＝ as …as possible 尽可能地……
10 . Diving is one of the most popular events at the Olympics
英语会考知识点和短语【三】
1 . 丹尼似乎很激动。
2 . She is no less diligent than her elder sister One minute too late is no more in time than half an hour
3 . ［主语+谓语+rather than+动词原形…］
4 . research on/into 对的研究，调查 resistance to 对的抵抗，阻力
5 . 如：Sheisagirl→Theyaregirls
6 . China&#;s women, no less than men, are participating in all kinds of work in the socialist construction of their country
7 . 句型 "not to speak of" 等词组也可用以表示差比, 如: Even a worm, when trodden on, will turn, not to speak of a man outraged
8 . We have accomplished as much in the past three years as would have taken ten years in the past
9 . I’m a student→We are students
10 . with +名词(代词+现在分词/过去分词/形容词/副词/不定式/介词短语
英语会考知识点和短语【四】
1 . (am，is要变为are。如：
2 . reference to 提及，参考 regard for 对的注意，尊重
3 . (正 We saw many small houses on both sides of the river
4 . all right 好，行;令人满意的，不错的;良好的，安然无恙的
5 . ［Sooner than+动词原形…(主句 主语+would +动词原形…］
6 . [附注] 一般说来，只有当谓语是被动式时，这个句子才可称为被动句，下面的句子含有被动意义的非谓语成分，虽然表达了一定的被动意义，但是不能说是被动句，She didn&#;t like herself to be praised like that 这种被动意义的非谓语成分主要由下了词语表达出来：
7 . reputation for 名声，名气 request for sth 要求
8 . that is 就是说，即
9 . One of my suitcases is small, and the other one is medium
10 . I will say this, that the best shot in existence could not have done it more beautifully
英语会考知识点和短语【五】
1 . Facts speak louder than eloquence (Actions speak louder than words
2 . such和so意思都是"如此……/这样……"，但用法不同。
3 . He preferred to be assigned something more difficult to do
4 . Next to the Yangtze, the Yellow River is the second longest river in our country
5 . It is an apple→They are apples
6 . The Long March is great, but the New Long March will be greater, and more arduous
7 . The harder you work, the greater progress you will make
8 . response to 对的回答，反应 responsibility for 责任，负责
9 . This story eventually got translated into English He got dismissed He got plucked He got drowned last year I don&#;t want to get mixed up with the police again
10 . It is an honor for me to be invited to take part in the meeting
英语会考知识点和短语【六】
1 . service to 服务，贡献 similarity between 的相似之处
2 . [注] 阅读时不要把含有by的成语当成施动者，如：by hand（用手）by itself（独自）by storm（突然）by air（乘飞机）例如： "Many years ago a great castle in Holland was taken by storm The enemies entered the castle…"
3 . Dawney answered slowly: "Never so happy as when my hands are full
4 . "…be equal to+被比对象"如：A dingle day is equal to twenty years In strength, he is equal to me
5 . Wise men love truth, whereas fools shun it
6 . Better to light one candle than to curse the darkness
7 . and yet 可是，然而
8 . = In whatever degree sooner you do it, in that degree better it will be The more, the merrier The more, the better
9 . adhere to 粘附;胶着;坚持
10 . Heisaboy→Theyareboys
英语会考知识点和短语【七】
1 . [注] 还有一些带比较级的词组，也含有比例发展的意味；但这些词组多用于表示同一事物的发展程度，一般不带被比对象。 "…ever+比较级+ (and+比较级…" 如：The story gets ever more exciting
2 . supplement to sth 补充，增刊 sympathy for 对的同情
3 . 这句话也可以说成：We had so interesting a day at school today
4 . Too much help is sometimes worse than no help
5 . I’mastudent→Wearestudents
6 . seem ＋adj
7 . sorrow at/for/over 悲哀，悲痛 stress on 对的强调
8 . There is nothing I like so much as playing football Nothing is so easy as this
9 . He is so weak that he can&#;t work on
10 . Nothing ancient or modern seems to come near it (come near 与…相比
英语会考知识点和短语【八】
1 . [注] 注意本句型可省略被比对象, 如： Better be with the dead Better let the furnace cool a bit
2 . This book is more interesting than that one
3 . I had as soon you broke his neck as his finger
4 . 等差既可以指出相差的数目, (用by+数词表示 也可以指出相差的范围, 如: of +名词, with regard to, in point of, with respect to, with reference to, with relation to, in the sphere of, in the field of等等。例句: She is the more patient of the two In point of commerce, Shanghai is more prosperous than Nanjing With reference to territory, China is larger than America
5 . 看上去好像庄泳和美国游泳选手詹尼·汤姆森同时游完全程。
6 . 如果明天不下雨，我要和朋友去公园。
7 . Robert Finn was dismissed by the boss of the factory
8 . The situation of the enemy cannot compare with ours
9 . Thisisabox→Theseareboxes
10 . ninety→ninetieth fifty→fiftieth