1 . ┃ What │makes │him │think so? ┃
2 . We elected him monitor (名词) We all think it a pity that she didn’t come here (名) We will make them happy (形容词) We found nobody in ( 副词
3 . I’ll wait here until you come back 我将在这里等你回来。
4 . 句子结构----简单句的五个基本句型
5 . Once you begin, you must continue(状语从句)
6 . 双宾语——间宾(指人和直宾(指物
7 . The truth is that he has never been abroad(表语从句)
8 . 连词if, unless引导条件状语从句;because, as, since引导原因状语从句:
9 . 直接宾语与间接宾语:
10 . 复合谓语:(由情态动词或其他助动词加动词原形构成。如:You may keep the book for two weeks He has caught a bad cold (由系动词加表语构成。如:We are students
1 . 太阳在照耀着。 月亮升起了。
2 . 他拒绝帮他们的忙。 他喜欢看书。
3 . eg The foreign visitors took a lot of pictures when they were at the Great Wall
4 . It is necessary to master a foreign language(it作形式主语,真正的主语为后面的不定式
5 . They could hardly believe his words, ____________?(完成反意疑问)
6 . 主语 + 不及物动词 She came./ My head aches
7 . 基本句型五
8 . I got out of the taxi, paid the fare(车费 and managed it
9 . call on号召,拜访(某人)
10 . 又如:My mother bought a schoolbag to me(我妈妈买了一个书包给我。
1 . ┃ She │smiled │her thanks ┃
2 . We will make them happy (形容词
3 . He goes to school by bike
4 . )疑问句(一般特殊选择反意):Do they like skating? How old is he? Is he six or seven years old? Mary can swim, cant she?
5 . ┃ He │fell │in love ┃
6 . ┃ I │gave │my car │a wash ┃
7 . 句子:Heusuallygoestotheparkwithhisfriendsat:onSunday
8 . 动作的承受者——动宾
9 . He was elected monitor
10 . The trains calls _______ several big cities between Beijing and Guangzhou
1 . ②expect, hope, think, want, suppose等动词的过去完成时(或一般时)表示想做而未做的事
2 . by the time + 过去时间;过去时间 + before
3 . 提问:Whohasthreepens?
4 . The question is whether they will come (表语从句
5 . It is necessary to master a foreign language(it作形式主语,真正的主语为后面的不定式)
6 . Wait a minute(名词
7 . ┗━━━━━━━┷━━━━━━━┷━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
8 . I have an idea to do it well (不定式) You should do everything that I do (定语从句)
9 . I’ll go wherever you go 不管你去哪儿,我就去那儿。
10 . ②常用一般过去时表示依次发生的动作
1 . 因此动词不定式动名词分词为非谓语动词,不能作谓语。且谓语动词可以体现时态,单复数的语法现象。
2 . 此句型的句子的共同特点是:动词虽然是及物动词,但是只跟一个宾语还
3 . 定语:修饰或限制名词或代词的词词组或句子。
4 . 她给自己定了一套新衣裳。 她给丈夫煮了一餐美馔。
5 . 此句型的句子有一个共同特点:谓语动词必须跟有两个宾语才能表达完整的意思。这两个宾语一个是动作的直接承受者,另一个是动作的间接承受者。
6 . He likes dancing (代词
7 . She put the eggs into the basket withgreat care(方式状语
8 . I’ll help her if she asks me to 如果她要求我,我就帮助她。
9 . ┃ He│brought│you │a dictionary ┃
10 . ┃ I │told │him │that the bus was late┃
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