英语句子分类及使用目的（英语句子分类及图解）

英语句子分类及使用目的【一】

1 . A hero should choose death before dishonor He chose this before all others

2 . [注] 极比句中表示范围的词语，除了用差比句附注第三列出的词以外，还有以下几种。

3 . [附注] 表示等比的还有以下一些方式：

4 . [注] H W Fowler 说过，双重被动式，从文体学观点来看是应该尽量避免，因为从表面看来容易为类似的假象所混淆。如：(错 The house was begun to be built 不是房子开始而是房子的建造开始。下列动词不适宜于本句型：attempt, decide, promise, seek, begin, hope, intend, propose, purpose, threaten等。

6 . Sincemygraduationfromtheschooltwoyearsago,IhavebeenemployedintehGreenHotelasacashier

7 . Better late than never Better to do well than to say well

8 . 缩句的主要方法：(分辨句式，提出问题“谁”“干什么”

9 . 等差既可以指出相差的数目, (用by+数词表示 也可以指出相差的范围, 如: of +名词, with regard to, in point of, with respect to, with reference to, with relation to, in the sphere of, in the field of等等。例句: She is the more patient of the two In point of commerce, Shanghai is more prosperous than Nanjing With reference to territory, China is larger than America

10 . 我希望这些明星会邀请我吃午饭。

英语句子分类及使用目的【二】

1 . 由于某些动词的性质不用被动句, 这类动词有：become, befit, fail, last, resemble, suit, suffice, wish, disappear, lack want, like, hate, possess, own, contain, have, happen to, belong to, break out, take place, set sail, shake hands with, take part in等。

2 . [注] 注意本句型可省略被比对象, 如： Better be with the dead Better let the furnace cool a bit

3 . 由于宾语的性质不用被动句：

4 . It’smypleasuretointroducemyselftoyouhere

5 . Mr Green is not so old as he looks It isn&#;t as cold as it was yesterday

6 . 有时一个词的原级和比较级在一同结构的句中会产生不同的意义，如：If he was ten years old, he would understand it ≠ If he was ten years older, he would understand it

7 . [注] 注意本句型的两式不可混用。不可说 "I prefer doing this rather than that" 只能说 "I prefer doing this to (doing that 或 I prefer to do this rather than do that

8 . Iamnineteenyearsofage,femaleandhavehadtwoyearsexperienceinacompanysdeliveryoffice

9 . ______ can you get on well ______ your neighbours?

10 . D 当宾语是each other或one another时不能变，如: (错 Each other is helped by us

英语句子分类及使用目的【三】

1 . She decides to take more exercise to keep slim

2 . He preferred to be assigned something more difficult to do

3 . 被动不定式。它可以在句中作主语定语复合宾语状语等。

4 . C 宾语前若有主语的物主代词时，不能变，如: (错 His finger is cut by him

5 . 总的说来，电脑有优点也有缺点。但如果人们能够正确地使用电脑，电脑对他们的一生都是有用的。

6 . Goodafternoon,ladiesandgentlemen

7 . On the other hand, computer has so many attractive things that some people will be addicted to it Some of them may busy finding funs on it, and then ignore their real duty, such as, study and work As a result, it will have great bad effect on their future

8 . 缩句：去掉修饰或限定语，保留句子主要成分。

9 . 本人岁，希望能找到一个公司，以便安定下来。

10 . 我为这幸福的一对举杯?，愿你们白头偕老。I raise my glass to the happy couple, wishing you a long life together。

英语句子分类及使用目的【四】

1 . I think it is important for the children to learn to read and write

2 . [注] 使用比较级要注意两点：

3 . To begin with, excessive use of the Internet to learn information may become an addiction in the long run Some experts say that the Internet is as addictive as alcohol, and neither is easy to go away With the help of the e-learning, more information is made available more quickly, of course But it is also true that sitting long hours in front of a computer screen, surfing for answers in an ocean of digital information, only to be drowned therein In terms of speed learning, the Internet may symbolize a giant step ahead on the information superhighway leading to anywhere In this sense, teenagers obssessed with the Internet are not very unlike getting trouble physically with drunk driving

4 . 本人岁，不久即可毕业。

5 . Has the work been finished ahead of time?

6 . 牧师主持得还不错，我可不确定他们是不是会像我们一样幸福。

7 . "第, , …大" 可用 "the 序数词+最高级" 表示, 如： My home town is the second largest city in our province

8 . 先生们，女士们下午好。

9 . (同一个主体发出两个不同的动作，去省其中的一个主语。

10 . [注] 如果形容词后有一个单数可数名词, 不定冠词应置于名词之前形容词后, 如：He is as poor a speaker as I

英语句子分类及使用目的【五】

1 . Better to light one candle than to curse the darkness

2 . 我希望我们的演出会取得成功。

3 . (假设关系：如果……就……，即使……也……，要是……才……

4 . 别那么敏感，只是随口问问，我发现你在看伴郎。

5 . 不可说：The work was attempted to be done quickly 应当说：An attempt was made to do the work quickly

6 . We have been greatly encouraged by Lei Feng&#;s example

7 . [注] 如果两个主语相比，谓语动词应与前一个保持一致关系。如： He no less than you is (不是are diligent

8 . 一般情况使用let帮助构成祈使句的被动语态。

9 . "…preference for+名词A+to+名词B" 如： I have a preference for Chinese to foreign novels

10 . 不可说：He has been decided to be helped 应当说：It has been decided to help him It has been decided that he should be helped

英语句子分类及使用目的【六】

1 . ）在下列情况下，主动句不能转换成被动句。

2 . China&#;s women, no less than men, are participating in all kinds of work in the socialist construction of their country

3 . 我今年岁，女性。曾在某家公司担任收发工作两年。

4 . 理解句意的方法：(抓住重点词语理解(联系上下文理解

5 . 李明是个热心肠的人，他经常帮助那些有困难的人。

6 . It&#;s less cold than it was yesterday

7 . [注] 比较级前可加一些增强语气的词，如：much, even, still, a little (bit, slightly, far , any, no, a lot 等。

8 . He works more regularly than you do

9 . 他非常英俊。

10 . I wish these stars would invite me to (have lunch

英语句子分类及使用目的【七】

1 . B 当宾语为反身代词时，不能变，如: (错 Himself was absented by him

2 . Ihavebeeninthebusinessforthelasttenyears,andworkedasthesuperintendentinthepersonneldepartment

3 . Our room is a little larger than theirs and it has more furniture in it

4 . Protecting environment is ______ ______ ______ developing economy

5 . We always have a good time chatting on the Internet

6 . 要注意避免不合理的比较。如：（误）The face of his father looks older than his uncle

7 . He got killed in the war The boy got hurt on his way home from work

8 . （正） The face of his father looks older than that of his uncle His father&#;s face looks older than his uncle&#;s

9 . Sooner than marry that man, Eva would earn her living as a waitress

10 . [注] 这种形容词组合还可以作定语，置于名词之后。如：It feeds on worms and other fish smaller than itself

英语句子分类及使用目的【八】

1 . 我母亲经常在星期日打扫卫生，洗衣服。

2 . I never saw a prettier sight No other book has had a greater influence on my life

3 . There is nothing I like so much as playing football Nothing is so easy as this

4 . (用关联词把两句合一句

5 . 你永远都会是世界上最漂亮的，那个伴娘叫什么名字？

6 . The gate was ordered to be closed at nine o&#;clock

7 . My ideal school has a park on one side and a shopping mall on the other

8 . None is so blind as those that won&#;t see

9 . [注] 注意本句型可省略的成分较多, 常见于谚语俗语中 如： The sooner, the better

10 . Nothing ancient or modern seems to come near it (come near 与…相比