1 . ) 双宾语-----间宾(指人)和直宾(指物)
2 . You must be careful with your pronunciation(改为祈使句)
3 . 析:这句话是写清澈的湖面上漂浮着碧玉似的荷叶,“挨挨挤挤”一词,用拟人手法写出荷叶的多密,一片挨着一片,一片*着一片,几乎遮住了水面。满地的荷叶碧绿鲜亮,十分美丽。
4 . They went for a walk after supper yesterday evening(改为一般疑问句
5 . (BMountSaintHelens’eruptionincauseddustthat
6 . 谓语是用来说明主语做了什么动作或处在什么状态。谓语可以由动词来担任,一般放在主语的后面。
7 . 主语+及物动词+复合宾语(宾语+宾补):eg Tom made the baby laugh
8 . 如:
9 . eg You help him and he helps you
10 . )简单句:只有一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)。
1 . He gave me a book yesterday Give the poor man some money
2 . Nonsense,Idontthinkhispaintingisanybetterthanyours胡说,我认为他的画比你好不到哪去。
3 . 这句话由介词短语 in China 作live的状语。
4 . (EtherewasdustfromtheeruptionofMountSaintHelensandit
5 . (CdustfromtheeruptionofMountSaintHelens
6 . I hope you are very well(复合句) Im fine, but tired(简单句) Right now it is the summer vacation and Im helping my Dad on the farm(并列句) August is the hottest month here(简单句) It is the time of year for the rice harvest, so every day I work from dawn until dark(并列句) Sometimes we go on working after dark by the lights of our tractors(简单句) We grow rice in the south of the States, but in the north where it is colder they grow wheat(并列复合句) We have a lot of machines on the farm(简单句) Although the farm is large, my Dad has only two men working for him(复合句) But he employs more men for the harvest(简单句) My brother takes care of the vegetable garden(简单句) It doesnt often rain in the summer here(简单句) As a result, we have to water the vegetable garden(简单句) Every evening we pump water from a well(简单句) It then runs along channels to different parts of the garden(简单句)
7 . 意义不变能复位。补语在后说前谓,定语才和后宾配。介宾短语状或补,
8 . Please make yourself at home 介词短语) Don’t let him do that (省to不定式)
9 . I shall go there if it doesnt rain(条件状语)
10 . They painted their boat white(形容词)
1 . (二)主语:主语是一个句子所叙述的主体,一般位于句首。但在there be结构疑问句(当主语不疑问词时)和倒装句中,主语位于谓语助动词或情态动词后面。主语可由名词代词数词不定式动名词名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。例如:
2 . 这句话中ball games 作sports 的非限制性同位语。
3 . Whichboyhasthreepens?
4 . (Amymistakesincreatingagraphtoillustratehistoricaltrendswerenumerous
5 . Doctors are often called _____ in the middle of the war
6 . (六)宾语补足语:英语中有些及物动词,除有一个直接宾语以外,还要有一个宾语补语,才能使句子的意义完整。带有宾语补足语的一般句型为:某些及物动词(如make等+宾语+宾补)。宾补可由名词形容词副词不定式分词介词短语和从句充当。例如: His father named him Dongming(名词)
7 . 渐渐终于决忽然,难道连续又再三,也许必须很非常,最太十分更马上,
8 . 一词类歌诀
9 . His rapid progress in English made us surprised(代词)
10 . 人和事物各有名,万千名目可辨清。表示名称即名词,具体抽象有不同。
1 . 状语种类如下:
2 . Twenty years is a short time in history (数词 Seeing is believing (动名词) To see is to believe (不定式) What he needs is a book (主语从句)
3 . 例如,Bysimplyenteringaninternetwebsiteorcallingatoll-freenumber,acatalogordercanbeplacedforalmostanythingfromcheesecakestofullyequippeddesktopcomputers(句子以介词by加分词entering…orcalling…开始
4 . 句子:Theboyinbluehasthreepens
5 . (八)状语:修饰动词形容词副词或整个句子,说明动作或状态特征的句子成分,叫做状语。可由以下形式表示:
6 . It sounds a good idea The sound sounds strange
7 . We saw her entering the room(现在分词)
8 . He dares to tell the truth(改为否定句)
9 . She put the eggs into the basket with great care(方式状语)
10 . China is a developing country; America is a developed country(分词)
1 . 心理活动及判断,一概可作谓语用。能愿趋向两动词,配合谓语意更明。
2 . 与定语的关键就是看其所修饰的部分,定语修饰名词,且起说明限制作用。
3 . 补语是述补结构中补充说明述语的结果程度趋向可能状态数量等的成分。
4 . eg The foreign visitors took a lot of pictures when they were at the Great Wall
5 . Thecountrynotagreeingwithher,shereturnedtoEngland她在那个国家水土不服,所以回到了英国
6 . 例如,Lackinggoodinstruction,mymistakesincreatingagraphtoillustratehistoricaltrendswerenumerous(句子以现在分词lacking开始
7 . I think(that)he is fit for his office(宾语从句)
8 . 主语+不及物动词:eg We work
9 . (DIcreatedagraphtoillustratehistoricaltrendswithnumerousmistakes
10 . He pretended not to see me(不定式短语)
1 . 三句子语病修改歌诀
2 . The sun rises in the east (名词) He likes dancing (代词)
3 . 主语是一个句子中所要表达,描述的人或物,是句子叙述的主体。可由名词代词数词名词化的形容词不定式动名词和主语从句等来承担。
4 . He was advised to teach the lazy boy a lesson
5 . 表示选择,常用的连词有or, either…or…, otherwise等。eg Hurry up, or youll miss the train
6 . 助词:
7 . 这句话包含两层意思。一是眼前这一池荷花天更美丽,更显得春意盎然。
8 . The rich should help the poor(名词化的形容词)
9 . Mygrandfatherisnearlyandinhissecondchildhood我祖父快岁了,什么事都需要别人来做。
10 . Our teacher of English is an American(名词)
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