1 . He was so tired that he fell asleep immediately(结果状语
2 . ③其他类 (叹词,连词)
3 . 过去分词。过去分词在句首通常用作状语,表示时间方式或伴随原因条件让步等。它们与句子主语的关系是被动关系。例如
4 . 山有木兮木有枝。
5 . I envy you your health He give me the book yesterday
6 . 爱情,愿天长地久。
7 . Now everything is ready 现在一切都准备好了。
8 . 江天一色无纤尘,
9 . 思考:
10 . 状语修饰动词形容词副词或整个句子,说明动作或状态特征的句子成分。
1 . 年年岁岁花相似。
2 . 执子的手,漫漫走
3 . 除了谓语和宾语补足语之外,其他的都可以由从句(名词性从句,定语从句,状语从句)来充当。
4 . They painted the room red
5 . 此句型句子的共同特点是:谓语动词都具有实义,都是主语产生的`动作,但不能表达完整的意思,必须跟有一个宾语,即动作的承受者,才能使意思完整。这类动词叫做及物动词。
6 . 连系动词 (SVP
7 . 注意:
8 . ┃ I │saw │them │getting on the bus ┃
9 . eg 原句: The boy is playing PC game
10 . 归类三:
1 . It is very clear that the elephant is round and tall like a tree
2 . 数词是表示数目多少或顺序多少的词。
3 . 例子:He did homework
4 . They enjoyed themselves very much last night
5 . A Exposed B Having exposed
6 . flyv 飞 n 苍蝇
7 . Feeling bored, she turned on the TV and switched from channel to channel(原因) Wanting to find out the business hour, she called the store(原因)
8 . He didn’t study hard so that he failed in the exam
9 . 冠词(article art
10 . 连系动词用于SVP句型。常见的连系动词有:be (is, am are, was,were…, smell, taste, sound, look, feel,seem, appear,become, get, turn, come, go, grow, fall, keep, remain,prove,make等。
1 . 状语是用来说明动词,形容词,副词或整个句子的成分。常由副词担任。修饰动词时可以放在动词之前,也可以放在动词之后;修饰形容词或副词时放在它们之前。
2 . I enjoy listening to popular music(动名词短语
3 . He looks young 系动词
4 . S : The hostess cooked the family the dinner The Americans ordered the church a sculpture
5 . ? 我们不能说:
6 . I’ve never seen her dancing 我从未看见过她跳舞。
7 . 我家君家各阳羡。
8 . 此句型的句子有一个共同的特点:句子谓语动词都不能表达一个完整的意思,必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构成复合谓语,才能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做连系动词。系动词分两类:be, look, keep, seem等属一类,表示情况;get, grow, become, turn等属另一类,表示变化。be 本身没有什么意义,只起连系主语和表语的作用。其它系动词仍保持其部分词义。
9 . 介词后的名词代词和动名词——介宾
10 . ()副词修饰全句
1 . Birds singing in the tree, another routine day starts
2 . Eg Let’s go! Don’t make me laugh!
3 . ┃ Who │cares? ┃
4 . Is it yours?(代词
5 . Are you afraid of the snake?
6 . Metabolism is a necessary daily activity of most creatures 处理办法:重点关注表语:一般为下定义时常用 什么样的词可以作系动词和表语:
7 . :表示主语的身份性质状态和特征,一般由名词形容词或相当于名词形容词的词短语或句子充当,位于连系动词之后,与连系动词一起构成句子的谓语。如:
8 . Sea gulls flying over the water, the old fisherman flung his fishing meat into the open sea
9 . ┃ They │talked for half an hour┃
10 . 【介词短语开头】
1 . If you study hard, you will pathe exam
2 . They helped the old with their housework yesterday(名词化形容词
3 . His job is looking after sheep 他的任务是看羊。
4 . 连词是用来连接词与词词组与词组或句子与句子表示某种逻辑关系的词。
5 . To swim in the river is agreat pleasure(不定式
6 . One-third of the students in this class are girls(数词
7 . 我告诉他汽车晚点了。 他教我开机器。
8 . They painted their boat white(形容词
9 . ______ with a difficult situation, Arnold decided to ask his boss for advice(年北京春季高考题)
10 . Having completed the form, he mailed it out immediately(时间)
1 . He is proud to have passed the national college entrance examination(不定式短语
2 . 有些不及物动词加上介词后便成为及物动词。如:
3 . A Being separated B Having separated
4 . ┏━━━━━━━┯━━━━━━━┯━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┓
5 . 结构:感官动词 do sth (只指向一个动作,并不说明动作的状态
6 . ________ down the radio—the babys asleep in the next room(年高考题)
7 . =It is unfortunate that he tripped over and fell in the mud
8 . (二主语:主语是一个句子所叙述的主体,一般位于句首。但在there be结构疑问句(当主语不疑问词时和倒装句中,主语位于谓语助动词或情态动词后面。主语可由名词代词数词不定式动名词名词化的`形容词和主语从句等表示。例如:
9 . 一 句子的基本句型
10 . 类似的插入语有:no wonder, no doubt, in other words, in my opinion, in conclusion, in fact, as a matter of fact等。
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