1 . To swim in the river is a great pleasure(不定式)
2 . How many dictionaries do you have? I have five(数词)
3 . flyv 飞 n 苍蝇
4 . He was elected monitor
5 . 主语 + 及物动词 +宾语 She likes English
6 . ┃ The trouble│is │that they are short of money ┃
7 . Are you afraid of the snake? Under the snow, there are many rocks
8 . 宾语种类:()双宾语(间接宾语+直接宾语),例如:Lend me your dictionary, please
9 . Our teacher of English is an American(名词)
10 . Lucy 为My sister 的同位语
1 . Smoking does harm to the health(动名词)
2 . Mr Smith lives on the third floor(地点状语
3 . 有的动词能够接双宾语,直接宾语指的是动词所涉及的物,间接宾语是指受益于动词所表示行为的人。
4 . We found everything in the lab in good order(介词短语
5 . He was advised to teach the lazy boy a lesson
6 . He did his English homework
7 . We study English He is asleep
8 . Is it yours?(代词)
9 . 又如:He is interested in sports, especially ball games(他对运动感兴趣,特别是球类运动。)
10 . The future is bright; the road is tortuous 前途是光明的,道路是曲折的。
1 . The truth is that he has never been abroad(表语从句)
2 . 表示转折,常用的连词有but, still, however, yet, while, when等。eg He was a little man with thick glasses, but he had a strange way of making his classes lively and interesting
3 . 表示连接两个同等概念,常用and, not only…but also…, neither…nor…, then等连接。eg The teachers name is Smith, and the students name is John
4 . It is very clear that the elephant is round and tall like a tree (It形式主语,主语从句是真正主语)
5 . 名词,代词,动词,形容词,副词,数词——实词
6 . The teaching plan for next term has been worked out(动名词)
7 . During the s, American country music has become more and more popular(名词) We often speak English in class(代词)
8 . 此句型的句子的共同特点是:动词虽然是及物动词,但是只跟一个宾语还
9 . The man over there is my old friend(副词
10 . ? 主补:对主语的补充。
1 . We elected him monitor (名词) We all think it a pity that she didn’t come here (名) We will make them happy (形容词) We found nobody in ( 副词
2 . 副词是用来修饰动词形容词副词介词连词等单词或短语,以说明动作性质或状态的特征的词。甚至可以修饰整个句子。作用十分强大。
3 . (二)主语:主语是一个句子所叙述的主体,一般位于句首。但在there be结构疑问句(当主语不疑问词时)和倒装句中,主语位于谓语助动词或情态动词后面。主语可由名词代词数词不定式动名词名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。例如:
4 . 定语用来修饰名词或代词。
5 . 这句话Lucy 为呼语
6 . ┃ He │admits │that he was mistaken ┃
7 . Light travels most quickly(副词及副词性词组
8 . The speech is exciting(分词)
9 . 代指一类人,事或物的词。
10 . The speech is exciting(分词
1 . How many dictionaries do you have? I have five(数词
2 . He likes dancing (代词
3 . The rich should help the poor(名词化的形容词)
4 . (二)简单句的五种基本句型
5 . His father named him Dongming(名词
6 . The picture is on the wall (介词短语
7 . 她给自己定了一套新衣裳。 她给丈夫煮了一餐美馔。
8 . ┃ The pen │writes smoothly ┃
9 . The sun rises in the east (名词
10 . Guilin is a beautiful city(形容词
1 . ┗━━━━┷━━━━━┷━━━━━━━┷━━━━━━━━━━━━┛
2 . (三谓语:谓语说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。动词在句中作谓语,一般放在主语之后。谓语的构成如下:
3 . right adj&n fine adj n
4 . 状语——灵活派
5 . 例子:He did homework
6 . ) 介词后的名词代词和动名词-----介宾
7 . 例子:He runs quickly
8 . 析:这句话有两层意思,一是眼前这一池荷花就像一大幅活的画,不仅美丽,而且是活的。二是创作这一大幅活的画的画家了不起。画家是谁?是大自然。“那画家的本领可真了不起”,表现了作者对神奇的大自然的由衷赞叹,是美妙的大自然使作者产生了“人在画中游”的感觉。
9 . ┏━━━━━━━┯━━━━━━━┯━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┓
10 . He dares to tell the truth(改为否定句)
1 . 冠词(article art
2 . call for去叫某人, 要求, 需要
3 . 一般情况下主语都在谓语前面。否则是倒装结构。
4 . I have an idea to do it well (
5 . Seeing is believing (动名词
6 . Five and five is ten (数词
7 . 基本句型二
8 . Let the fresh air in(副词
9 . (三)并列句的分类
10 . 这句话中ball games 作sports 的非限制性同位语。
1 . ┃S│V(及物)│O(宾语) │ C(宾补) ┃
2 . 注:其他各种句子都可由这一种基本句型扩展变化或省略而构成。
3 . 完整的句子是主谓完整的。
4 . (七定语:修饰名词或代词的词短语或从句称为定语。定语可由以下等成分表示:
5 . 形容词修饰名词或代词,说明事物或人的性质或特征。
6 . 状语从句,主语,系动词,谓语,状语
7 . 主语+系动词+表语:eg He is a student
8 . The trees planted last year are growing well now (过去分词)
9 . Give the poor man some money
10 . 这句话中 a book 为直接宾语, me 为间接宾语。
1 . The sun rises in the east (名词) He likes dancing (代词)
2 . ┃ S │ V(不及物动词) ┃
3 . Time is up The class is over(副词
4 . )疑问句(一般特殊选择反意):Do they like skating? How old is he? Is he six or seven years old? Mary can swim, cant she?
5 . 我想知道她现在在哪儿?
6 . 状语种类如下:
7 . To wear a flower is to say “I’m poor, I can’t buy a ring ” (不定式
8 . 英语五种基本句型列式如下:
9 . She came in with a dictionary in her hand(伴随状语)
10 . He gave me a book yesterday Give the poor man some money
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