1 . He is asleep (形容词
2 . 这两句话分别由名词teachers, 形容词 kind
3 . The future is bright; the road is tortuous 前途是光明的,道路是曲折的。
4 . Give the poor man some money
5 . He dares to tell the truth(改为否定句)
6 . We belong to the third world (数词
7 . He is proud to have passed the national college entrance examination(不定式短语) He is in the room making a model plane(分词短语)
8 . “这是人间的绝唱。并不是因为熬过了风雨而骄傲,也不仅是对风雨安之若素,而是一笔勾销,并无风雨。……不管外在的境遇如何变幻,都如云烟过眼,明净透彻的心灵不会被外物所困折,因为无所计较,故而所向无敌。”词人竹杖芒鞋于风雨中吟啸徐行的超脱,真正达到了“则何往而不适我”(苏轼《江子静字序》的自足适性境界。
9 . 宾语:)动作的承受者-----动宾
10 . Mr Smith lives on the third floor(地点状语)
1 . 表示时间地点原因目的结果程度条件方式和让步。 (以下例句按上述顺序排列) I will go there tomorrow The meeting will be held in the meeting room The meat went bad because of the hot weather He studies hard to learn English well
2 . Twenty years is a short time in history (数词 Seeing is believing (动名词) To see is to believe (不定式) What he needs is a book (主语从句)
3 . We will soon make our city what your city is now(从句)
4 . It sounds a good idea The sound sounds strange
5 . He called her name __________, but she didnt answer
6 . He hates you (代词
7 . 这句话中ball games 作sports 的非限制性同位语。
8 . Though he is young, he can do it well
9 . 这句话由介词短语in the afternoon 作整个句子的状语。
10 . 限定或说明,而呼语只是一个称呼。
1 . 谓语(predicate): 说明主语的动作状态和特征。
2 . The food smells delicious The food tastes good
3 . Time is up The class is over(副词)
4 . We elected him monitor (名词
5 . ? 主补:对主语的补充。
6 . 词人谪居黄州已近四年,觉得归隐蜀中故山已无望,于是化用白居易“此心安处即吾乡”诗意,欲终老黄州。他于元丰七年(离开黄州时作《满庭芳》词仍曰:“好在堂前细柳?应念我,莫剪柔柯。仍传语,江南父老,时与晒渔蓑。”雪堂的一草一木使苏轼留恋不已,他请邻里乡亲帮他照顾好堂前屋后,时常帮他晒晒渔蓑,他似乎还要回雪堂居住。苏轼后来被贬惠州儋州时都借资造屋,准备长久定居,因为它们都是苏轼心中的家。
7 . He is a teacher (名词) Seventy-four! You don’t look it (代词) Five and five is ten (数词) He is asleep (形容词) His father is in (副词) The picture is on the wall ( 介词短语 My watch is gone / missing / lost (形容词化的分词)
8 . The trees planted last year are growing well now (过去分词
9 . 这里大有藏龙卧虎的人才啊!(《青年报》年月日)
10 . How many dictionaries do you have? I have five(数词)
1 . Don’t keep the lights burning (现在分词
2 . He has lived in the city for ten years(介词短语)
3 . )疑问句(一般特殊选择反意):Do they like skating? How old is he? Is he six or seven years old? Mary can swim, cant she?
4 . Her voice sounds sweet Tom looks thin
5 . 按句子的用途可分四种:
6 . 宾补:对宾语的补充,全称为宾语补足语。
7 . 蚂蚁治疗类风湿专科门诊开诊不久……小小蚂蚁的神效开始走向世界。(《生活与健康报》年月日)
8 . He is reading an article about how to learn English(介词短语)
9 . 这句话讲的是“揠苗助长”的结果:禾苗都枯死了。那个人想“助长”禾苗,由于采用了“揠苗”的方法使禾苗根部受到损伤,当然会出现如此的`结果。
10 . 定语“藏龙卧虎”与中心语“人才”搭配不当。“龙”“虎’嘟比喻人才,再去修饰“人才”便重复了;且“藏”“卧”含“有”之意,与谓语重复。整句可改为:这里真是藏龙卧虎之地啊!
1 . 在娘娘庙前感受了旺盛的香火和虔诚的气氛。(《北京青年报》年月日)
2 . Our teacher of English is an American(名词)
3 . It is very clear that the elephant is round and tall like a tree
4 . Last night she didnt go to the dance party because of the rain(原因状语)
5 . 主语 + 系动词 +主语补语 She is happy.
6 . 这样的序列就给读者一个鲁镇和鲁家就在这样的序列中不断循环的深刻印象,从而让他们明白:这就是当时的中国社会现实,也让他们明白:祥林嫂如何一步一步走向死亡的。这是作品思想深刻的表现,也是作者构思独特的表现,所以是不应当弄错或被忽略的。
7 . If you study hard, you will pathe exam
8 . 买陂塘旋栽杨柳,依稀淮岸江浦。东皋嘉雨新痕涨,沙觜鹭来鸥聚。堪爱处,最好是一川夜月光流渚。无人独舞。任翠幄张天,柔茵藉地,酒尽未能去。青绫被,莫忆金闺故步。儒冠曾把身误。弓刀千骑成何事,荒了邵平瓜圃。君试覰。满青镜星星鬓影今如许。功名浪语。便似得班超,封侯万里,归计恐迟暮。
9 . 按要求完成下列句子:
10 . We study English He is asleep
1 . (三)谓语:谓语说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。动词在句中作谓语,一般放在主语之后。谓语的构成如下:
2 . 修饰或限制名词或代词的词词组或句子。
3 . 岛边天外。未老身先退。珠泪溅,丹衷碎。声摇苍玉佩。色重黄金带。一万里。斜阳正与长安对。道远谁云会。罪大天能盖。君命重,臣节在。新恩犹可觊。旧学终难改。吾已矣。乘桴且恁浮於海。
4 . We should help the old and the poor
5 . 因此动词不定式动名词分词为非谓语动词,不能作谓语。且谓语动词可以体现时态,单复数的语法现象。
6 . 状语种类如下:
7 . 王安石一生致力于政治改革,曾两次罢相,晚年退居金陵,在府城东门和钟山间构筑了“半山园”,《渔家傲·灯火已收正月半》便为描写此园的词作。身在园中,心情如《菩萨蛮》云:
8 . 表示转折,常用的连词有but, still, however, yet, while, when等。eg He was a little man with thick glasses, but he had a strange way of making his classes lively and interesting
9 . 词人“时为嘉禾小倅以病眠,不赴府会。”病中只能在家饮酒听曲,感叹“送春春去几时回”(时词人年已五十三,美好的往事已经逝去,不免流露出了“临晚镜”“伤流景”的人生忧思。但词人并未一味沉浸在惜春伤春的忧伤之中,他悟到如此短暂的人生,理应好好享受。于是沉醉在美丽的大自然中:黄昏时,池边沙地上成双成对的禽鸟栖息,不久,月亮透过云层,映照花儿,在微风中婆娑弄影。他又从家的温暖中寻求:天晚风起,关上门窗,垂下帘幕,家人团聚一室,多么温馨!词人更由室外的“风不定”推想到“明日落红应满径”,反衬自己的闲适安逸。张先将此词引为平生得意之作。南宋胡仔《苕溪渔隐丛话前集》卷三十七引《古今词话》云:“有客谓子野(先曰:‘人皆谓公张三中,即心中事眼中泪意中人也。’公曰:‘何不目之为张三影?’客不晓,公曰:‘云破月来花弄影’;‘娇柔懒起,帘压卷花影’;‘柳径无人,堕风絮无影’。此余平生所得意也。’”《苕溪渔隐丛话前集》卷三十七又引《遁斋闲览》云:“张子野(张先郎中以乐章擅名一时。宋子京(宋祁尚书奇其才,先往见之,遣将命者,谓曰:‘尚书欲见“云破月来花弄影”郎中。'子野屏后呼曰:‘得非“红杏枝头春意闹”尚书耶?'遂出,置酒尽欢。盖二人所举,皆其警策也。”由此可见乐观的词人不会对着落花和流影垂泪,反而从美丽的自然风光里获得怡情养性的享受。
10 . 主语+及物动词+复合宾语(宾语+宾补):eg Tom made the baby laugh
1 . Tom looks thin
2 . 祭祀祭祖与“祝福”是不能相混的。祭祀是包括祭祖和祝福在内的一切祭天地鬼神活动的总称。祭祖与祝福也不能相学杂费。祭祖是专指对祖宗的祭祀,如祖宗的生日祭,死日祭以及四进祭等等。祝福则是在特定的时间(在古代是冬至后的第三个戌日)进行的一种祝千祈福的活动。祭祀祭祖,祝福在作品中是交代得很清楚的:祭祖是“冬至祭祖”,以祖宗为祭祀对象,属于四时祭。“祝福”则是“年终大典”,以“迎接福神”和“天地圣众”为对象。教参中的错误是把鲁家“四叔家里最重大的是祭祀,这回她却清闲了。……”的祭祀和“冬至的祭祖时节,她做得更出力……的祭祖”都当作“祝福”了。
3 . 宾语种类:()双宾语(间接宾语+直接宾语),例如:Lend me your dictionary, please
4 . The teaching plan for next term has been worked out(动名词)
5 . )祈使句:Be careful, boys; Dont talk in class
6 . Five and five is ten (数词
7 . Is it yours?(代词)
8 . The sports meet was called ____ on account of the rain
9 . 数家茅屋闲临水,单衫短帽垂阳里。今日是何朝,看予度石桥。梢梢新月偃,午醉醒来晚。何物最关情,黄鹂三两声。
10 . 又如刘述《家山好》:
1 . We found nobody in (副词
2 . The meat went bad because of the hot weather
3 . 晁补之为元丰二年进士,历仕秘书省正字校书郎礼部郎中及地方官职,曾两度被贬。工书画,能诗词,善属文,为苏门四学士之一。词人晚年闲居金乡,置买田产,修葺亭园,过着闲适的隐逸生活。上阕写退居后享受的闲居乐趣和摆脱名缰利锁后的自在自得。下阕是追悔当年儒冠误身,荒芜瓜圃,光阴似箭,人生短促,即使像班超那样立功边塞,封侯万里,归来亦已鬓发斑白。这表现出词人对于功名利禄的漠视和隐居田园的乐趣。
4 . 这句话中 a book 为直接宾语, me 为间接宾语。
5 . To swim in the river is a great pleasure(不定式)
6 . The picture is on the wall (介词短语
7 . 对主语的补充。
8 . 不以功名富贵为重,就容易获得自由愉悦的心境。“故古之人有不肯贵富者矣,由重生故也;非夸以名也,为其实也。”(《吕氏春秋》卷一《孟春纪》之“本生”古人有重视生命者,不以富贵为重,不钓取虚名来夸耀。不少词人持这样的思想。
9 . He didn’t study hard so that he failed in the exam I like some of you very much
10 . Please make yourself at home 介词短语) Don’t let him do that (省to不定式)
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