1 . when指时间,作状语
2 . 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语宾语等,例如:
3 . IwanttousethesametoolasIusedyesterday
4 . asisoftensaidasisannounced
5 . Thedriverfailedtoseetheothercarintime
6 . which指物,做主语,宾语
7 . ThisisthemostinterestingnovelthatIhaveeverread
8 . Thefirsttime(thatIsawhimwasin
9 . ThewhitefloweristheonlyonethatIreallylike
10 . Helaughedatthegirlwhosehairwasyellow
1 . 我说,我情愿一辈子都是你的幸运星
2 . Theyoungladywhowetalkedaboutjustnowactsverywell
3 . (错)ThisisthemountainvillagewhereIvisitedlastyear
4 . Thisistheplacewherewelivedforfiveyears
5 . 注意thatwhich在代物时常常可以通用,但有时只宜于用that,不用which
6 . whom指人,作宾语
7 . Ican’tfindtheletterthat//whichcamethismorning
9 . 修饰表示物的先行词先行词可以是词短语句子
10 . affordaimappearagreearrangeaskbedecidebothercarechoosecomedaredemanddesiredetermineexpectelectendeavorhopefailhappenhelphesitatelearnlongmeanmanageofferoughtplanpreparepretendpromiserefuseseemtendwaitwishundertake
1 . Thehouse(which/thatweliveinisnotlarge
2 . 我碰巧知道你那道问题的答案。
3 . ThisistheverybookthatIwanttoread
4 . 做定语从句的地点状语
5 . Thisistheverydictionarythatisofgreathelp
6 . [Irememberthedayswhich//thatwespenttogether]
7 . 先行词关系副词
8 . Thefactorywherehisfatherworksisinthewestofthecity
9 . 先行词指物代替先行词在定语从句中充当宾语
10 . SheisthegirlwithwhomIwentthere
1 . Edisonbuiltupafactory(办了一个工厂whichproducedthingsthathadneverbeenseenbefore
2 . 定语从句由关系词(关系代词关系副词)引导,关系代词关系副词位于定语从句句首。
3 . Thereasonwhyhewaslatewasthathewasill
4 . 复合句:Themanwho(thatcameisMike
5 . (在含有介词的动词固定词组中,介词只能放在动词之后,不能放在which之前
6 . 情不再为谁动泪不再为谁留人不再为谁狂心不再为谁伤……
7 . 每个人都是这样享受过提心吊胆才拒绝爱情待罪的羔羊。
8 . Iwanttohavesuchadictionaryashehas
9 . Thespeech,whichhehadwrittenonthepaper,seemedendless
10 . HeisgoingtovisitourschoolinApril,whenhewillgive/deliverusalectureabouthowtolearnEnglish
1 . Sheisthepersonthatwhoweareworriedabout
2 . Whichisthebikethatyoulost?
3 . Thereareoccasionswhen(onwhichonemustyield任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。
4 . 真到假时假亦真假到真时真亦假,
5 . Thisisthebook(which/thatyouwant
6 . 因为爱情我们都开始变得成熟起来了
7 . thisisthebookwhichilikethemost
8 . HeliedtohismotherItmadeherveryangry
9 . ③先行词被all,any,every,few,little,no,some等不定代词修饰时
10 . that在限制性定语从句中既可指人又可指事或物。在下列情况下,只能用that来引导定语从句:
1 . Thisisthebestthathasbeenusedagainstairpollution(反对空气污染incities
2 . 主句是who或which引导的特殊问句时。例如:
3 . 位置上的区别:
4 . that/whichweareinterestedin
5 . 我昨天去了上海,那是我出生的地方。
6 . 我不知道自己怎么了,想找个说话的人都没有。
7 . Imeantheonethatyoutalkedaboutjustnow
8 . LiMingistheonethatgotfullmarksinourclass
9 . Thefactoryinwhichhisfatherworksisinthewestofthecity
10 . 先行词指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语
1 . which引导的非限定性定语从句一般放在句未,而as引导的非限定性定语从句可放在句未,也可放在句中句首放在句首时不能用which替换
2 . 你可以离开了。一句话,说破了我的心
3 . Youshouldhandinallthatyouhave
4 . ThefilmswasquitemovingWesawitlastnight
5 . Thisisthekeywhichyouarelookingfor
6 . Asisknowntoall,asmaybeimagined
7 . Thisisthehouse+Iwasborninthehouse(=Iwasbornthere
8 . 关系词:引导定语从句的词,分为关系代词(who,whom,that,which,whose)和关系副词(where,when,why,
9 . Hisspeech,whichboredeveryone,wentonandon
10 . 定语从句的关系副词Where的用法:若先行词指地点且其在定语从句中充当地点状语
1 . the book that you borrowed from me yesterday is helens ,not mine
2 . the dog that is eating over there belongs to the shopkeeper
3 . [Thisisaplacewhich//thatIwantedtovisit]
4 . Isthisthereasonwhy(forwhichherefusedouroffer?这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗?
5 . 先行词是all,much,few,little,everything,anything,nothing等不定代词时。例如:
6 . 先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时。例如:
7 . IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstcametoBeijing
8 . HelaughedatthegirlThegirlshairwasyellow
9 . 先行词关系代词
10 . Suchstudentsasyouhavementionedshouldbecriticized
1 . 词义与联系上的区别:
2 . ThisisthebookonwhichIspentyuan
3 . 我捡起了游客扔下的垃圾。
4 . ②先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级所修饰时
5 . ThemanwhowhomhewantedtoseelastweekisinShanghai
6 . Thebikethatyouboughtisverynice(作宾语
7 . ThisisthefactorywhereIworked
8 . 他这次考试又没及格,这让他的父母很生气。
9 . Ihavereadallthebooks(thatyougaveme
10 . 将两个句子中相同的名词其中一个去掉,将整句挪到那个完整句子的后面,再在中间添上先行词(关系代词关系副词)即可
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