初中短语结构知识点（初中常用短语归纳电子版）

初中短语结构知识点【一】

1 . 这类保留宾语的被动句中常用动词有：allow, afford, bring, deny, ensure, give, hand, lend, offer, owe, pass, pay, return, tell, show, teach等。

2 . I preferred these ruins to Kate&#;s pointed yellow boots He prefers doing to talking

3 . [注] 极比句中表示范围的词语，除了用差比句附注第三列出的词以外，还有以下几种。

4 . 整十数的序数词，变y为ie加th。例：

5 . = the sooner you do it the better it will be = By how much sooner you do it, by so much better it will be

6 . Mr Milton would sooner resign than take part in such dishonest business deals

7 . 看上去好像庄泳和美国游泳选手詹尼·汤姆森同时游完全程。

8 . John doesn&#;t work so hard as Henry

9 . ）被动句中by后接 us, you, them, one时，by短语可以省略。

10 . We had such an interesting day at school today

初中短语结构知识点【二】

1 . Children should be taught to speak the truth The engine had better be started running

2 . 带介词保留宾语的被动句中常用动词有：clear…of, cure…of, strip…of, add…to, devote…to, dedicated…to, base…on, compare…with, free…from等。

3 . As long as men live, water will continue to be what it is today - next in importance to oxygen

4 . The more a man knows, the more he discovers his ignorance

5 . 初中数学知识点：平面直角坐标系的构成

6 . A 当宾语是缺乏实义的代词it时，不能变，如：walk it, go it, fight it out

7 . [注] H W Fowler 说过，双重被动式，从文体学观点来看是应该尽量避免，因为从表面看来容易为类似的假象所混淆。如：(错 The house was begun to be built 不是房子开始而是房子的建造开始。下列动词不适宜于本句型：attempt, decide, promise, seek, begin, hope, intend, propose, purpose, threaten等。

8 . 额外补充的是，在高等数学中的平行线的定义是相交于无限远的两条直线为平行线，因为理论上是没有绝对的平行的!

9 . make dumplings 包饺子 make a car 制造汽车

10 . [注] 这种形容词组合还可以作定语，置于名词之后。如：It feeds on worms and other fish smaller than itself

初中短语结构知识点【三】

1 . 不可说：The work was attempted to be done quickly 应当说：An attempt was made to do the work quickly

2 . proud作宾语补足语，修饰宾语your country；

3 . A robber burst into the room, knife in hand

4 . 不要使用双重比较级， 如：(误 His younger brother was more stronger than he

5 . Sooner than do such work, I would starve

6 . Do one thing at a time →Let one thing be done at a time Give him something to eat →Let something to eat be given (to him /→Let him be given something to eat

7 . 平面直角坐标系的要素：①在同一平面②两条数轴③互相垂直④原点重合

8 . 有时一个词的原级和比较级在一同结构的句中会产生不同的意义，如：If he was ten years old, he would understand it ≠ If he was ten years older, he would understand it

9 . The murder was brought in, with his hands ___ behind his back。

10 . seem to do sth

初中短语结构知识点【四】

1 . Robert Finn was dismissed by the boss of the factory

2 . None is so blind as those that won&#;t see

3 . 用in 引出的短语表示范围: This is the busiest street in the city

4 . 当表人体部位的词做逻辑主语时，及物动词用现在分 词，不及物动词用过去分词。

5 . These arms are supposed to have been used by partisans during the anti-Japanese war

6 . (正 We saw many small houses on both sides of the river

7 . The more I think of it, the happier I am

8 . The socialist system has demonstrated absolute superiority over the capitalist one

9 . "第, , …大" 可用 "the 序数词+最高级" 表示, 如： My home town is the second largest city in our province

10 . Please come here as soon as you can 请尽快来这里。

初中短语结构知识点【五】

1 . The task is reported to have been completed yesterday

2 . 等差既可以指出相差的数目, (用by+数词表示 也可以指出相差的范围, 如: of +名词, with regard to, in point of, with respect to, with reference to, with relation to, in the sphere of, in the field of等等。例句: She is the more patient of the two In point of commerce, Shanghai is more prosperous than Nanjing With reference to territory, China is larger than America

3 . This is just as good an example as the other Does John work as hard as Henry?

4 . Dawney answered slowly: "Never so happy as when my hands are full

5 . [注] 使用比较级要注意两点：

6 . 它是如此有趣的电影，我们都想再看一遍。

7 . "I would rather die with my head high, with indestructible faith and profound belief in the destiny of our country, than live in humility and renounce the principles which are sacred to me"

8 . 初中数学知识点：点的坐标的性质

9 . 由于某些动词的性质不用被动句, 这类动词有：become, befit, fail, last, resemble, suit, suffice, wish, disappear, lack want, like, hate, possess, own, contain, have, happen to, belong to, break out, take place, set sail, shake hands with, take part in等。

10 . 独立主格结构使用介词的问题：

初中短语结构知识点【六】

1 . Better say nothing than nothing to the purpose

2 . 句式，即句子的结构形式。句式要统一，是指仿句与被仿句的结构要一致。这就要求考生仿写前仔细观察。观察从整体到局部，试题往往给出了句式，或要求与某一画线语句句式相同。这样，句式的一致就成了所造语句是否符合要求的关键。有时要仿写的是一个短语，那就要首先考虑到短语结构一致，如例句是主谓结构，仿写语句也应如此。

3 . as…as中间加原级的形容词或副词。例：

4 . He is so weak that he can&#;t work on

5 . We are brought freedom and happiness by the Party

6 . ）祈使句中使用被动式谓语很少见，以下各句可说是例外：Please be seated Be trusted rather than feared

7 . 通过上面对平面直角坐标系的构成知识的讲解学习，希望同学们对上面的内容都能很好的掌握，同学们认真学习吧。

8 . Changjiang is one of the longest rivers in the world

9 . There is nothing I like so much as playing football Nothing is so easy as this

10 . 用of 引出的短语表示范围: Of all the writers of the time Lu Shun enjoyed the greatest popularity among the people

初中短语结构知识点【七】

1 . He lay there, his teeth set, his hand clenched, his eyes looking straight up

2 . If Cowperwood were convicted, Stener needs must be

3 . She is no less diligent than her elder sister One minute too late is no more in time than half an hour

4 . Wise men love truth, whereas fools shun it

5 . I will work as hard as I can 我将尽可能努力工作。

6 . [注] prefer的派生词 preferable, preference也都可用以表示择比。有以下方式：

7 . 句型［主语+would (had…as soon/as lief+…as+被弃对象］

8 . She asked to be sent to work in the countryside

9 . 同时垂直于两条平行线，并且夹在这两条平行线间的线段的长度，叫做着两条平行线的距离。

10 . Tom is not so tall as his brother (Tom is less tall than his brother