1 . 宾语种类:()双宾语(间接宾语+直接宾语),例如:Lend me your dictionary, please
2 . 定语“藏龙卧虎”与中心语“人才”搭配不当。“龙”“虎’嘟比喻人才,再去修饰“人才”便重复了;且“藏”“卧”含“有”之意,与谓语重复。整句可改为:这里真是藏龙卧虎之地啊!
3 . He pretended not to see me(不定式短语)
4 . 英语句子八呀八大块,主谓宾表真呀真实在;
5 . His hobby(爱好)is playing football(动名词)
6 . )Ihavetwoeldersisters(我有两个姐姐。)
7 . call at拜访参观(某地)
8 . 5)状语是用来说明动词,形容词,副词或整个句子的成分。常由副词担任。修饰动词时可以放在动词之前,也可以放在动词之后;修饰形容词或副词时放在它们之前。如:
9 . The machine must be out of order(介词短语)
10 . He was elected monitor
1 . He is asleep (形容词
2 . Our monitor is always the first to enter the classroom(不定式短语)
3 . Experienceisthebestteacher(被定语所修饰的形式为名词)
4 . .主语(名词代词形:句子的主体,是谓语陈述,说明的对象。
5 . )连接性状语:连接上下文(顺序,递进,转折,让步,结果,推论,比较)。Firstcomesspring,thensummer
6 . Most Saturday evenings there is a party, even at harvest time(简单句) These parties often make us very happy(简单句) We cook meat on an open fire outside(简单句) Its great( 简单句)! Americans eat a lot of meat - too much in my opinion(简单句) Some of my friends drink beer(简单句) I dont, because I have to drive home after the party(复合句) In your letter you asked about the time in different areas of the States(简单句) There are five different time areas in the States(简单句) In my state we are fourteen hours behind Beijing time(简单句) How many different time areas do you have in China(简单句)? Well, I must stop and get some sleep(简单句) Please give my best regards to your parents(简单句)
7 . )简单句:只有一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)。
8 . (二)简单句的五种基本句型
9 . He gave me a book yesterday
10 . Theydontswimverywell(他们游泳不太好。)
1 . Studentsstudy(学生学习。
2 . We elected him monitor (名词) We all think it a pity that she didn’t come here (名) We will make them happy (形容词) We found nobody in ( 副词
3 . Please wait for me at home Ill call _______ you at your house at seven tonight
4 . 与定语的关键就是看其所修饰的部分,定语修饰名词,且起说明限制作用。
5 . eg You help him and he helps you
6 . He is proud to have passed the national college entrance examination(不定式短语) He is in the room making a model plane(分词短语)
7 . It is an interesting story(改为感叹句)
8 . (三)并列句的分类
9 . Twenty years is a short time in history (数词 Seeing is believing (动名词) To see is to believe (不定式) What he needs is a book (主语从句)
10 . It is very clear that the elephant is round and tall like a tree
1 . 句子是按照一定的语法规律组成的,表达一个完整的意义。一个句子一般由两部分构成,即主语部分和谓语部分,这两部分也叫做句子的主要成分。句子的次要成分包括宾语,定语,状语,表语等。句子成分是句子中起一定功用的组成部分。
2 . The sun rises in the east (名词
3 . Ireallywantacupoftea(我真的想要一杯茶。)
4 . I hope to see you again (不定式) Did you write down what he said? (宾语从句)
5 . )谓语:是对主语加以陈述,表示主语的行为或状态,常用动词或者动词词组担任,放在主语的后面。如:
6 . 广东湛江市举行首届教育艺术节。(《戏剧电影报》年月)
7 . Please make yourself at home 介词短语) Don’t let him do that (省to不定式)
8 . Tom looks thin
9 . Now I feel tired
10 . 构成形式:)限定词)形容词)名词)数词)不定式)-ing形式)过去分词)介词短语)副词)关系从句
1 . 补语跟着宾语表语跑,定语同位(语)专把名词踹。
2 . 这两句话讲的是“守株待兔”的起因,暗示了兔子撞死在树桩上是一种偶然的现象。“忽然”“不知怎么的”说明兔子的出现是偶然的,至于兔子撞树桩,连那个种田人自己也没有弄清是什么原因。
3 . ? 主补:对主语的补充。
4 . The food tastes good
5 . 注意呼语与同位语的区别:同位语指一个名词(或其它形式对另一个名词或代词进行修饰,
6 . 放在句子后面。句子的成分分布如下:
7 . (主语可以由从句充当,详见“主语从句”。
8 . 这句话由介词短语 in China 作live的状语。
9 . He dares to tell the truth(改为否定句)
10 . 如:The students study hard(学生努力学习
1 . 6)表语:用来说明主语的性质或状态。一般由名词或者形容词担任。如:Thistableislong(这个桌子是长的。
2 . Five and five is ten (数词
3 . 主语 + 及物动词 +宾语 She likes English
4 . 【左顾右盼】
5 . 状语种类如下:
6 . 构成形式:)名词)代词)形容词)数词)不定式)-ing形式)过去分词)介词短语)副词小品词)名词从句
7 . In order to catch up with the others, I must work harder(目的状语)
8 . (subject: 是一句的主体,是全句述说的对象,常用名词,数词或代词担任,一般放于句首。句子说明的人或事物。
9 . The boys playing football are in Cla (现在分词
10 . 主语+不及物动词:eg We work
1 . If you study hard, you will pathe exam
2 . 表示直截了当,干脆。
3 . 形式宾语(名词从句,不定式,动名词)(见第六讲主语和宾语)
4 . 表示因果关系,常用的连词有so, for, therefore等。eg August is the time of the year for rive harvest, so every day I work from dawn until dark
5 . (定语)主语(状语)谓语(定语)宾语(状语)
6 . 表语(predicative): 系动词之后的成分,表示主语的性质状态和特征。
7 . 复合谓语:()由情态动词或其他助动词加动词原形构成。如:You may keep the book for two weeks He has caught a bad cold ()由系动词加表语构成。如:We are students
8 . He is a teacher (名词
9 . How many do you need? We need two (数词
10 . Don’t keep the lights burning (现在分词) I’ll have my bike repaired (过去分词)
1 . ) 双宾语-----间宾(指人)和直宾(指物)
2 . I hope to see you again (不定式
3 . )定语:是用来说明或者限制名词的成分,常用形容词或者相当于形容词的短语或从句担任。形容词放在名词之前,相当于形容词的短语或从句放在名词的后面。如:
4 . Three times seven is twenty one?(数词)
5 . 主语+系动词+表语:eg He is a student
6 . 你想做什么事,三点钟总是太早或太迟。
7 . 2古时候有个种田人,一天,他在田里干活,忽然看到一只野兔从树林里窜出来,不知怎么的,它一头撞在田边的树桩上,死了。
8 . (谓语动词必须反映出人称单复数时态等信息,谓语动词往往由下列词语依序排列构成:[情态动词]+[时态助动词]+[语态助动词]+[主要动词](不一定全部出现。(见动词的时态和语态构成表记住:谓语部分第一个动词往往是变形动词。如:
9 . 【稚拙】
10 . Under the snow, there are many rocks
1 . (八)状语:修饰动词形容词副词或整个句子,说明动作或状态特征的句子成分,叫做状语。可由以下形式表示:
2 . 如:He gave me a book(他给了我一本书)
3 . 浑身的毛病真呀真不少,前后乱窜它还会加塞。(RAP)
4 . Twenty years is a short time in history (数词
5 . The teaching plan for next term has been worked out(动名词)
6 . He called her name __________, but she didnt answer
7 . The sun rises in the east (名词) He likes dancing (代词)
9 . 主语 + 系动词 +主语补语 She is happy.
10 . 简单谓语:由一个动词或动词短语构成。如:He practices running every morning
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