1 . 关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句的谓语必须与先行词保持人称和数的一致。例如:
2 . Whichofusthatknowssomethingaboutphysicsdoesn’tknowthis?
3 . ThefirstEnglishnovelthatIreadwasATaleofTwoCities
4 . Hewhomakesnomistakesmakesnothing从不犯错误的人一事无成。
5 . 关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语宾语定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
6 . 先行词指物代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语
7 . i like the movie that i watched yesterday
8 . 先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时。例如:
9 . 关系词:引导定语从句的词,分为关系代词(who,whom,that,which,whose)和关系副词(where,when,why,
10 . AscanbeseenasIexpected
1 . Whichisthebikethatyoulost?
2 . which指物,做主语,宾语
3 . YesterdayIwenttoShanghai,whereIwasborn
4 . 这就是我曾经工作过的`工厂。
5 . ⑦time做先行词,前面如果有序数词或last来修饰时,定语从句用that来引导或省略;如果没有序数词或last来修饰时,既可用when也可用that来引导
6 . (有两个定语从句,其中一个关系代词已用which,另外一个宜用that
7 . (Isthisfactory_______wevisitedlastweek?
8 . Thiselephantislikeasnake,as/whichanybodycansee
9 . the dog that is eating over there belongs to the shopkeeper
10 . 上句的黑体字为复合句中的主句,蓝体字为定语从句
1 . 非限定性定语从句和主句的关系不十分密切,只是对先行词作些附加的说明,如果去掉,主句的意思依然清楚这种从句和主句之间往往用逗号分开,一般不用that引导
2 . 二
3 . Thisisthehotelinwhichyouwillstay
4 . Theperson(whomyoujusttalkedtoisMrLi
5 . HevisitedtheSummerPalacethissummerHewenttherefouryearsago
6 . Thereasonwhyhewaslatewasthathewasill
7 . HemetLiuXianginthestreettheotherdayItmadeoverjoyed
8 . Thehouse(which/thatweliveinisnotlarge
9 . this is the book which i like the most
10 . 他这次考试又没及格,这让他的父母很生气。
1 . I’ma-year-oldgirl,whoisstudyinginBeijingRitanHighSchool
2 . Aprosperitywhich/thathadneverbeenseenbeforeappearsinthecountryside农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。(which/that在句中作主语)
3 . Pleasepassmethebookwhose(ofwhichcoverisgreen请递给我那本绿皮的书。
4 . 这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中所起作用如下:
5 . 他就是想见你的人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)Heisthemanwhom/thatIsawyesterday
6 . 先行词指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语
7 . 先行词:定语从句所修饰的名词或代词
8 . doyouthinkthepicturethatistakenbyjohnisgood?
9 . Lighttravelsfasterthansound,asweallknow
10 . i am the one who wrote to you
1 . Thisisthebook(which/thatyouwant
2 . Ourschoolisnottheonethatitusedtobe
3 . the teacher who teaches us maths is a young man
4 . asyouknowasisexpected
5 . thedogthatiseatingovertherebelongstotheshopkeeper
6 . )which,that
7 . Theonlythingthatwecandoistogiveyousomemoney
8 . =ThepersontowhomyoujusttalkedisMrLi(介词后whom不能省略
9 . the restaurant where we had our lunch last time is in tha th street
10 . 三定语从句的关系代词Whom的用法:若先行词指人则代替先行词在定语从句中充当宾语(包括介词的宾语,与who的区别是如果前面带介词则必须用whom
1 . Helaughsbestwholaughslast谁笑在最后,谁笑得最好。
2 . who指人,做主语
3 . Whoisthegirlthatisstandingunderthetree?
4 . Thehouse(that//whichweliveinisnotlarge
5 . 非限定性定语从句
6 . Inourschool,thereisabiglibrary,wherewecanreadthebooks
7 . SheisthemostbeautifulgirlthatIhaveeverseen/met
8 . 先行词被all,few,little,much,every,some,no等词修饰或被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast等限定词修饰时。例如:
9 . Thefactoryinwhichhisfatherworksisinthewestofthecity
10 . =Thehouseinwhichweliveisnotlarge
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