1 . [Irememberthedayswhich//thatwespenttogether]
2 . iwanttofindaplacewhereisquietandgood
3 . as引导的非限制性定语从句的位置比较灵活,可以放在主句前,也可以放在主句后,还可插在主句的中间;而which引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在主句之后。例如:
4 . ⑥先行词既有人又有物时
5 . 二
6 . (Istillrememberthedayswhich/thatwespenttogether
7 . Thehouse(which/thatweliveinisnotlarge
8 . Hethatcannotaskcannotlive万事不求人,哪里能生存?
9 . 关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语宾语定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
10 . 她是我见过的最漂亮的`女孩。
1 . Thisisthemanthat//whohelpedme
2 . )that代替关系副词
3 . ThisistheverybookthatIwanttoread
4 . HeisgoingtovisitourschoolinApril,whenhewillgive/deliverusalectureabouthowtolearnEnglish
5 . It’stime(thatwegotup
6 . Heisamanofwealth他是个有钱人。
7 . 先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时。例如:
8 . Thisisthebestfilm(thatIhaveeverseen
9 . TheChairman’sdaughter,whosenameisAnn,gaveTomasmile
10 . 主句是who或which引导的特殊问句时。例如:
1 . 先行词既指人又指物时。例如:
2 . theboxwhichisfullofbooksshouldbeemptyassoonaspossible
3 . Themeetingwillbeputofftillnextmonth,whenwewillhavemadeallthepreparations
4 . )which,that
5 . Hewillgiveyousuchinformationaswillhelpyou
6 . ④先行词被theonly,thevery,thelast,thesame等修饰时
7 . ⑤当主句以who或which开头的特殊疑问句时,定语从句that引导
8 . 例如:Ifoundeverthingingoodcondition我发现一切状况良好。
9 . YesterdayImetLiPing,whoseemedtobeverybusy
10 . Thereisn’tmuch(thatIcando
1 . Theyrushedovertohelpthemanwhosecarhadbrokendown那人车坏了,大家都跑过去帮忙。
2 . =ThepersontowhomyoujusttalkedisMrLi(介词后whom不能省略
3 . Thisisthefactorythat/whichIvisitedlastweek
4 . Theperson(whomyoujusttalkedtoisMrLi
5 . Hethattravelsfarknowsmuch行万里者,见多识广。
6 . Suchstudentsasyouhavementionedshouldbecriticized
7 . Whoisthegirlthatisstandingunderthetree?
8 . that/whichweareinterestedin
9 . TomisoneoftheboyswhoarefromtheUSA
10 . 这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中所起作用如下:
1 . the dog that is eating over there belongs to the shopkeeper
2 . 他回家去取字典。(目的状语
3 . Iwanttohavesuchadictionaryashehas
4 . SheisthemostbeautifulgirlthatIhaveeverseen/met
5 . Thefirstlesson(thatIlearnedwillneverbeforgotten
6 . the teacher who teaches us maths is a young man
7 . 在定语从句中,不管出现任何情况,主句的结构必须完整,即主句必须有主语和谓语,缺一不可,否则,整个主从复合句就无法成立。试比较:
8 . Thisisthelasttime(thatIshallgiveyoualesson
9 . (在含有介词的动词固定词组中,介词只能放在动词之后,不能放在which之前
10 . Heisthesameageasyou(are
1 . Thereareoccasionswhen(onwhichonemustyield任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。
2 . 关系副词在定语从句中做状语
3 . as引导的非限制性定语从句与主句之间有着较为密切的上下文联系,as本身含有“正如”之意;而which引导的非限制性定语从句与主句之间在逻辑意义上近似并列句,which本身表示“这”或“这一点”之意。例如:
4 . 口语中可以省略
5 . ③先行词被all,any,every,few,little,no,some等不定代词修饰时
6 . Myfatherandhisteachertalkedalotaboutthethingsandthepersonsthattheycouldremember
7 . ThefilmswasquitemovingWesawitlastnight
8 . GalileolivedinthecityofPisa,wherethereisaleaningtoweraboutfeethigh
9 . Thehouse(that//whichweliveinisnotlarge
10 . which引导的非限定性定语从句一般放在句未,而as引导的非限定性定语从句可放在句未,也可放在句中句首放在句首时不能用which替换
1 . 在复合句中修饰名词和代词的从句叫做定语从句
2 . 关系代词在定语从句中做主语,宾语,定语
3 . IwanttousethesametoolasIusedyesterday
4 . Thespeech,whichhehadwrittenonthepaper,seemedendless
5 . iamtheonewhowrotetoyou
6 . Thepackagewhich/thatyouarecarryingisabouttocomeunwrapped你拿的包快散了。(which/that在句中作宾语)
7 . 构成固定搭配
8 . Hisfatherdiedtheyear(that/when/inwhichhewasborn他父亲在他出生那年逝世了。
9 . Ishethemanwho/thatwantstoseeyou?
10 . (介词+which可以代替where
1 . Heisafarmer,as/whichisclearfromhismanner
2 . Thedoctor(that//whom//whoyouarelookingforisintheroom
3 . 例如:ThemaninblackisMrZhang穿黑衣服的人是张先生。
4 . Ipickedupthegarbage/rubbish/litterthat/whichthetourists/visitorsthrewaway
5 . Thebabieswhomthenursesarelookingforareveryhealthy
6 . Whose用来指人或物,(只用作定语,若指物,它还可以同ofwhich互换),例如:
7 . 在我们学校,有一个大图书馆,在那儿我们能够读到我们感兴趣的书。
8 . Hethatisilltohimselfwillbegoodtonobody人不自爱,焉能爱人?
9 . [Thisisaplacewhich//thatIwantedtovisit]
10 . (介词+which可以代替when
1 . ①先行词为不定冠词all,few,little,much,everything,nothing等
2 . (固定短语中的介词一般不省略,介词仍放在动词之后
3 . Thisistheverydictionarythatisofgreathelp
4 . ②先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级所修饰时
5 . Thefirsttime(thatIsawhimwasin
6 . as用作关系代词和关系副词引导限定性定语从句,在从句中作主语定语表语或状语,常与thesame…as;such…as,so…as,as…as连用
7 . Whichofusthatknowssomethingaboutphysicsdoesn’tknowthis?
8 . 他这次考试又没及格,这让他的父母很生气。
9 . thedogthatiseatingovertherebelongstotheshopkeeper
10 . Ourschoolisnottheonethatitusedtobe
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