高一必备英语短语知识（英语短语和句子积累高一）

高一必备英语短语知识【一】

1 . Too much help is sometimes worse than no help

2 . His arrival in New York is posterior to that of my friend

3 . He would as soon kill himself as betray his country

4 . Has it been decided where we are to hold the conference?

5 . He works more regularly than you do

6 . 等差既可以指出相差的数目, (用by+数词表示 也可以指出相差的范围, 如: of +名词, with regard to, in point of, with respect to, with reference to, with relation to, in the sphere of, in the field of等等。例句: She is the more patient of the two In point of commerce, Shanghai is more prosperous than Nanjing With reference to territory, China is larger than America

7 . I am supposed to know something about science They needn&#;t be kept waiting

8 . 容易发生歧义的句子最好不用被动句，如：The tall doctor shook his head

9 . 不要使用无比较对象的孤立的比较级。如：(误 We saw many smaller houses on both sides of the river

10 . (am，is要变为are。如：

高一必备英语短语知识【二】

1 . 句型［主语+…choose+名词A+before+名词B］ ［主语+before+从句］

2 . as…as sb (one can ＝ as …as possible 尽可能地……

3 . with +名词(代词+现在分词/过去分词/形容词/副词/不定式/介词短语

4 . 当某些动宾关系十分紧密不可分割时不能变被动句。这种组合中的宾语大多表示工具方式或结果，如：She leaned her elbows on the table He kept silence He took (made a flight The boy did not lose heart Nydia bowed her gratitude

5 . We would sooner die fighting first before we allow this to happen to us

6 . name/call/make/choose/find/think等。例：

7 . E 当宾语是不定式时，很少转用于被动句。不宜说：To go is wanted by me或It is wanted by me to go

8 . 用in 引出的短语表示范围: This is the busiest street in the city

9 . seem to be ＋adj

10 . 例：Danny seemed excited (Danny seemed to be excited

高一必备英语短语知识【三】

1 . make的`用法：

2 . The more a man knows, the more he discovers his ignorance

3 . It was considered a shame to cheat in examination It was found difficult for us to understand him

4 . My room is a little (bit smaller than hers Eighteen is much less than eighty

5 . It is an honor for me to be invited to take part in the meeting

6 . It is so interesting a film that we all want to see it once more

7 . He is none the happier for his wealth A good tale is none the worse for being twice told

8 . ( hand前不能加his。

9 . 用that引出的从句表示范围: That is the most important discovery (that ever made by man

10 . [注] 使用比较级要注意两点：

高一必备英语短语知识【四】

1 . 由于某些动词的性质不用被动句, 这类动词有：become, befit, fail, last, resemble, suit, suffice, wish, disappear, lack want, like, hate, possess, own, contain, have, happen to, belong to, break out, take place, set sail, shake hands with, take part in等。

2 . He got killed in the war The boy got hurt on his way home from work

3 . former, latter, elder等形容词, 词尾虽然是比较级形式, 但它们永远不用于比较句中, 也不能跟than, 如： He will come here in the latter part of year

4 . 我们把早期的运动会叫做"古代"奥运会。

5 . "…+比较级+and+比较级…" 如：…his poor cheek has turned ever thinner and paler

6 . [附注] 表示被动行为的`施动者主要用by，但也有用with, 不过with已近于表示行为的工具，后面不能接人的名词，如：I was much impressed with the beauty of the music He is deeply impressed with your generous donation

7 . 它是如此有趣的电影，我们都想再看一遍。

8 . She asked to be sent to work in the countryside

9 . [注] H W Fowler 说过，双重被动式，从文体学观点来看是应该尽量避免，因为从表面看来容易为类似的假象所混淆。如：(错 The house was begun to be built 不是房子开始而是房子的建造开始。下列动词不适宜于本句型：attempt, decide, promise, seek, begin, hope, intend, propose, purpose, threaten等。

10 . (不定冠词a，an要去掉。如：

高一必备英语短语知识【五】

1 . (正 We saw many houses smaller than usual on both sides of the river

2 . I would (had as lief join the Eighth Route Army as anything

3 . 由于宾语的性质不用被动句：

4 . 如果明天不下雨，我要和朋友去公园。

5 . She is no less diligent than her elder sister One minute too late is no more in time than half an hour

6 . He prefers to write his letters rather than dictate others

7 . 句型［主语+would (had…as soon/as lief+…as+被弃对象］

8 . 多谢你用e-mail给我发来这么漂亮的图片。

9 . I caught the last bus from town; but Harry came home even later (He came home later than I

10 . 例：We call the boy DaMao 我们称呼那个男孩大毛。

高一必备英语短语知识【六】

1 . I never saw a prettier sight No other book has had a greater influence on my life

2 . This is the easiest book I&#;ve ever read Mrs Thomson works hardest of all

3 . [注] prefer的派生词 preferable, preference也都可用以表示择比。有以下方式：

4 . It seems that ＋从句

5 . [注] 这种形容词组合还可以作定语，置于名词之后。如：It feeds on worms and other fish smaller than itself

6 . "…be worth+被比对象" 如：An inch of time is worth an inch of gold A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush

7 . It is worth next to nothing How could Napoleon compare with Lenin?

8 . A 当宾语是缺乏实义的代词it时，不能变，如：walk it, go it, fight it out

9 . Has the work been finished ahead of time?

10 . The sooner we begin our work, the sooner we shall finish it

高一必备英语短语知识【七】

1 . No country suffered so much as England No war is so great as the European war

2 . 用其他介词短语表示: Mr Zhu is the strictest among the teachers of our school It is the finest thing under the sun

3 . The strength of the collective is boundless, while that of the individual is very limited

4 . twentieth 第二十

5 . made sb /sth ＋adj 使某人/某物如何……

6 . [注] 其他如first, leave…for或两个独立分句等也可表示择比， 如： He said he would resign first

7 . 将来进行时 现在完成进行时 将来完成进行时 过去完成进行时

8 . one of… ……其中之一，后常加最高级及名词复数。例：

9 . We too have a head and two hands and are no stupider than others

10 . We have been greatly encouraged by Lei Feng&#;s example

高一必备英语短语知识【八】

1 . 典型例题

2 . 独立主格结构使用介词的问题：

3 . ［主语+谓语+above/ next to+被比对象］ ［主语+can&#;t compare with+被比对象］

4 . His strength is superior to (=greater than mine My knowledge is inferior to (=less than his

5 . B 当宾语为反身代词时，不能变，如: (错 Himself was absented by him

6 . 以下几种方式可以表示"看起来……，似乎……"

7 . I&#;ll go to the park with my friends if it doesn&#;t rain tomorrow

8 . It&#;s less cold than it was yesterday

9 . One of my suitcases is small, and the other one is medium

10 . It seemed that Zhuang Yong and Jenny Thompson, an American swimmer, had finished at the same time

高一必备英语短语知识【九】

1 . He is so weak that he can&#;t work on

2 . The matter was then reported to him by telephone The order was passed to him by his son

3 . ）基本转换公式：省略。

5 . [注] 两个概念的表示法： 若干个最大中的一个可用 "one of+最高级" 表示, 如: "What about horse-racing?" - "I should say that that is one of the most popular sports in Great Britain"

6 . seem to do sth

7 . I would sooner die than do such a thing

8 . Everything that is good is sure to be praised and everything bad is sure to be exposed

9 . make sb /sth do 使某人/某物做某事

10 . Next to the Yangtze, the Yellow River is the second longest river in our country