英语短语学习基础知识（16个基础英语短语学习积累）

英语短语学习基础知识【一】

1 . Sooner than marry that man, Eva would earn her living as a waitress

2 . 学习是劳动，是充满思想的劳动。--乌申斯基

3 . = In whatever degree sooner you do it, in that degree better it will be The more, the merrier The more, the better

4 . 少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲

5 . He is so weak that he can&#;t work on

6 . one of… ……其中之一，后常加最高级及名词复数。例：

7 . 用条件句表示范围: "If there is one thing I do not like, it is a crying child…"

8 . 人往大处看，鸟往高处飞。

9 . 莫等闲，白了少年头，空悲切

10 . 不担三分险，难练一身胆。

英语短语学习基础知识【二】

1 . He preferred to be assigned something more difficult to do

2 . twentieth 第二十

3 . [注] 注意本句型的两式不可混用。不可说 "I prefer doing this rather than that" 只能说 "I prefer doing this to (doing that 或 I prefer to do this rather than do that

4 . Dear as are father and mother, the motherland is still dearer

5 . The situation of the enemy cannot compare with ours

6 . seem ＋adj

7 . If Cowperwood were convicted, Stener needs must be

8 . 答案D with +名词(代词+分词+介词短语结构。当分词表示伴随状况时，其主语常常用with来引导。由于本句中名词手与分词绑是被动关系，因此用过去分词，选D

9 . "I would rather die with my head high, with indestructible faith and profound belief in the destiny of our country, than live in humility and renounce the principles which are sacred to me"

10 . 要注意避免不合理的比较。如：（误）The face of his father looks older than his uncle

英语短语学习基础知识【三】

1 . I would (或had rather join you in research work than go on holiday to the seaside

2 . 当你还不能对自己说今天学到了什幺东西时，你就不要去睡觉。--利希顿堡

3 . As long as men live, water will continue to be what it is today - next in importance to oxygen

4 . 人起心发，树起根发。

5 . "…preference for+名词A+to+名词B" 如： I have a preference for Chinese to foreign novels

6 . This is a box→These ar eboxes

7 . Diving is one of the most popular events at the Olympics

8 . [注] "best of all" 表示肯定的最; "least of all" 表示否定的最， 如： I like swimming best of all

9 . The price of wisdom is above rubies We love truth above everything else

10 . We chose him our monitor at yesterday&#;s class meeting

英语短语学习基础知识【四】

1 . Sooner than do such work, I would starve

2 . [附注] 关于等差句有以下几点需要注意：

3 . with +名词(代词+现在分词/过去分词/形容词/副词/不定式/介词短语

4 . [注] 如果表示"因…而更…" 可用句型 the+比较级+for (或because, as等词，

5 . He is more attentive in class now than he was last term

6 . 不怕学不成，就怕心不诚。

7 . ）在下列情况下，主动句不能转换成被动句。

8 . Better die standing than live kneeling (=it is better to die standing than to live kneeling

9 . I find him a clever boy 我觉得他是个聪明的孩子。

10 . Better to light one candle than to curse the darkness

英语短语学习基础知识【五】

1 . [注] 极比句中表示范围的词语，除了用差比句附注第三列出的词以外，还有以下几种。

2 . This story eventually got translated into English He got dismissed He got plucked He got drowned last year I don&#;t want to get mixed up with the police again

3 . ）被动句中by后接 us, you, them, one时，by短语可以省略。

4 . The food on the ship was no better than on any other ship on which Billy had sailed

5 . ）祈使句中使用被动式谓语很少见，以下各句可说是例外：Please be seated Be trusted rather than feared

6 . 用that引出的从句表示范围: That is the most important discovery (that ever made by man

7 . 被动不定式。它可以在句中作主语定语复合宾语状语等。

8 . Weather___, well go out for a walk

10 . We would sooner die fighting first before we allow this to happen to us

英语短语学习基础知识【六】

1 . make sb /sth ＋n 使某人/某物成为……

2 . I would as lief (as soon die as live in dishonor

3 . 我们只有献出生命，才能得到生命。--泰戈尔

4 . "How about a game of bridge?" - "I can&#;t think of a better idea"

5 . The revolutionaries preferred death to dishonor I prefer to work rather than (to sit idle

6 . A hero should choose death before dishonor He chose this before all others

7 . 不要使用无比较对象的孤立的比较级。如：(误 We saw many smaller houses on both sides of the river

8 . 生命是一条艰险的狭谷，只有勇敢的人才能通过。--米歇潘

9 . 类似于这种可以用名词或名词短语作宾语补足语的动词有：

10 . B 当宾语为反身代词时，不能变，如: (错 Himself was absented by him

英语短语学习基础知识【七】

1 . 如果我不写下来的话，我今晚睡不着觉。

2 . We call the first Olympic Games the "ancient" Olympics

3 . The books are not allowed to be taken out of the room

4 . 丹尼似乎很激动。

5 . My room is a little (bit smaller than hers Eighteen is much less than eighty

6 . [注] 从反面表达最高比较级的方式很多，甚至可以不用比较级的词语，如：

7 . This is just as good an example as the other Does John work as hard as Henry?

8 . as…as sb (one can ＝ as …as possible 尽可能地……

9 . 用in 引出的短语表示范围: This is the busiest street in the city

10 . 如： I like him all the better for his faults I do not like him the less because he has faults