短语结构分类知识点（五种基本短语结构类型及判断方法）

短语结构分类知识点【一】

1 . I would (just as soon stay at home as go for a walk

2 . ［主语+prefer+不定式A+rather than+不定式B…］

3 . "…be worth+被比对象" 如：An inch of time is worth an inch of gold A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush

4 . 简单句

5 . 状语：说明事物发生的时间,地点,原因,目的,结果方式,条件或伴随情况,程度等情况的词叫状语。状语可以由副词,短语以及从句来担任。

6 . No one is to be compared with him for resourcefulness He has no equal in playing ping-pong ball

7 . 介词：

8 . 当某些动宾关系十分紧密不可分割时不能变被动句。这种组合中的宾语大多表示工具方式或结果，如：She leaned her elbows on the table He kept silence He took (made a flight The boy did not lose heart Nydia bowed her gratitude

9 . [注] most前，如果没有the,则不是表示比较，而表示 "很", "非常", 如: The present world situation is most favorable for the people The meeting proceeded in a most friendly atmosphere

10 . 不要使用无比较对象的孤立的比较级。如：(误 We saw many smaller houses on both sides of the river

短语结构分类知识点【二】

1 . 一般情况使用let帮助构成祈使句的被动语态。

2 . The most short-sighted man could see that at a glance, with his naked eyes," said Martin

3 . Smoking is not permitted in this theatre How the steel was tempered?

4 . [注] 从反面表达最高比较级的方式很多，甚至可以不用比较级的词语，如：

5 . I would (had as lief join the Eighth Route Army as anything

6 . Dictionaries are like watches; the worst is better than none, and the best cannot be expected to go quite true It is our greatest happiness to dedicate our youth to the New Long March

7 . Explain就是讲解的意思，所以explainthetest就是讲解考试题，Explainthehomework就是讲解作业。另外，goover也有讲解的意思。例如，"Theprofessorwillgooverthetesttoday"再次强调，不管是考试或是考试卷，都用test这个字来表示就好了。

8 . 如： I like him all the better for his faults I do not like him the less because he has faults

9 . [注] 如果两个主语相比，谓语动词应与前一个保持一致关系。如： He no less than you is (不是are diligent

10 . ）在下列情况下，主动句不能转换成被动句。

短语结构分类知识点【三】

1 . He was killed with a bullet I was struck with an idea

2 . 表示单位量词全，单位各异按习惯。事物行动作统计，物量动量分两款。

3 . "Would you like to be taught Latin?" - I asked

4 . The harder you work, the greater progress you will make

5 . (正 We saw many small houses on both sides of the river

6 . Facts speak louder than eloquence (Actions speak louder than words

7 . These arms are supposed to have been used by partisans during the anti-Japanese war

8 . He preferred to be assigned something more difficult to do

9 . 这是最正确问考试范围的说法了!那个tobecovered用的真是好呀!!另外，若是我们二人正讨论考试，例如一人说，"Areyoureadyforthebiologicaltesttomorrow?"你就可以说，"Notyet，butdoyouknowwhat&#;sgoingtobeon?"也是问考试的范围，而且听来会更高竿，下次实际用用看，让老美都对你刮目相看。

10 . 天坛的建筑结构很别致。

短语结构分类知识点【四】

1 . 被动不定式。它可以在句中作主语定语复合宾语状语等。

2 . 心理活动及判断，一概可作谓语用。能愿趋向两动词，配合谓语意更明。

3 . Tom is not so tall as his brother (Tom is less tall than his brother

4 . 美国的律师考试叫做barexam，医生的资格考叫medicalboards，至于工程师又分二种，初级的叫EITexam，高级的叫PEexam在美国要成为一个合格的执业律师，除了必须读三年的法学研究所拿到Jurisdictiondoctor的学位，并且要通过Barexam拿到合法的律师执照。通常我们可以称律师为esquire，或是attorneyinlaw

5 . 宾语动支配，回答谓语什么谁。前置状语目（的）时（间）地（点），

6 . [注] 注意本句型可省略的成分较多, 常见于谚语俗语中 如： The sooner, the better

7 . The gate was ordered to be closed at nine o&#;clock

8 . 熟悉现象心有底。是否恰当用词语，语序是否属合理，

9 . 主语 + 谓语(不及物动词; Grammar sucks

10 . Next to the Yangtze, the Yellow River is the second longest river in our country

短语结构分类知识点【五】

1 . [附注] 表示等比的还有以下一些方式：

2 . Exam还有很多其它的讲法，像我们一般也常说，midterm(期中考和final(期末考，test，quiz(测验或是popquiz(随堂测验。

3 . 并列句

4 . TheTAisgoingtoexplainthetesttoday助教(TeachingAssistant今天会来讲解考题。

5 . Nothing ancient or modern seems to come near it (come near 与…相比

6 . 用其他介词短语表示: Mr Zhu is the strictest among the teachers of our school It is the finest thing under the sun

7 . Dear as are father and mother, the motherland is still dearer

8 . [注] H W Fowler 说过，双重被动式，从文体学观点来看是应该尽量避免，因为从表面看来容易为类似的假象所混淆。如：(错 The house was begun to be built 不是房子开始而是房子的建造开始。下列动词不适宜于本句型：attempt, decide, promise, seek, begin, hope, intend, propose, purpose, threaten等。

9 . 疑问代词谁什么，进地性状数如何。提示代词这和那，每名某另别其它。

10 . Better say nothing than nothing to the purpose

短语结构分类知识点【六】

1 . China&#;s women, no less than men, are participating in all kinds of work in the socialist construction of their country

2 . [注] 两个概念的表示法： 若干个最大中的一个可用 "one of+最高级" 表示, 如: "What about horse-racing?" - "I should say that that is one of the most popular sports in Great Britain"

3 . He was often spoken about He was well looked after That man can be relied upon

4 . 典型例题：

5 . The more I think of it, the happier I am

6 . 典型例题

7 . Has the work been finished ahead of time?

8 . D 当宾语是each other或one another时不能变，如: (错 Each other is helped by us

9 . One of my suitcases is small, and the other one is medium

10 . A being tied B having tied C to be tied D tied