英语句子成分知识框架（英语句子成分八种归纳）

英语句子成分知识框架【一】

1 . 用of 引出的短语表示范围: Of all the writers of the time Lu Shun enjoyed the greatest popularity among the people

2 . 一般情况使用let帮助构成祈使句的被动语态。

3 . They would rather die as free men than live as slaves

4 . In point of strength, he is second to none (second to none独一无二

5 . I never saw a prettier sight No other book has had a greater influence on my life

6 . It is worth next to nothing How could Napoleon compare with Lenin?

7 . I would sooner die than do such a thing

8 . "…+比较级+and+比较级…" 如：…his poor cheek has turned ever thinner and paler

9 . This is the easiest book I&#;ve ever read Mrs Thomson works hardest of all

10 . former, latter, elder等形容词, 词尾虽然是比较级形式, 但它们永远不用于比较句中, 也不能跟than, 如： He will come here in the latter part of year

英语句子成分知识框架【二】

1 . Children should be taught to speak the truth The engine had better be started running

2 . He is a boy→They ar eboys

3 . He preferred to be assigned something more difficult to do

4 . [附注] 关于等差句有以下几点需要注意：

5 . The position was offered (to Mr Black He was shown the difference

6 . The socialist system has demonstrated absolute superiority over the capitalist one

7 . I am supposed to know something about science They needn&#;t be kept waiting

8 . 典型例题

9 . 潜水是奥运会最受欢迎的项目之一。

10 . 注意:

英语句子成分知识框架【三】

1 . "…名词A+in+preference to+名词B" 如： After the noun reason, use that in preference to because

2 . "…be equal to+被比对象"如：A dingle day is equal to twenty years In strength, he is equal to me

3 . [注] 两个概念的表示法： 若干个最大中的一个可用 "one of+最高级" 表示, 如: "What about horse-racing?" - "I should say that that is one of the most popular sports in Great Britain"

4 . (am，is要变为are。如：

5 . made sb /sth ＋adj 使某人/某物如何……

6 . The harder you work, the greater progress you will make

7 . 例：We call the boy DaMao 我们称呼那个男孩大毛。

8 . "第, , …大" 可用 "the 序数词+最高级" 表示, 如： My home town is the second largest city in our province

9 . Tom is not so tall as his brother (Tom is less tall than his brother

10 . I preferred these ruins to Kate&#;s pointed yellow boots He prefers doing to talking

英语句子成分知识框架【四】

1 . Wise men love truth, whereas fools shun it

2 . The price of wisdom is above rubies We love truth above everything else

3 . Dawney answered slowly: "Never so happy as when my hands are full

4 . 句型［主语+would (had…as soon/as lief+…as+被弃对象］

5 . I am willing to work myself to death before I give up I would do anything before that

6 . I would (had as lief join the Eighth Route Army as anything

7 . "名词A+be+preferable to+名词B" 如： This is preferable to that

8 . I would (或had rather join you in research work than go on holiday to the seaside

9 . The gate was ordered to be closed at nine o&#;clock

10 . [注] 当比较级作表语而又不处于句首时, 可以不用the 相关联。 如：When we encounter more difficulties, we should be more spirited; when we are more at danger, we should be more courageous