英语基础知识包括短语（英语基础短语100个）
英语基础知识包括短语【一】
1 . Oliver fell on his knees, clasping his hands together, and begged them to kill him if they pleased rather than send him away with that dreadful man He insisted on staying rather than go
2 . ［主语+谓语+rather than+动词原形…］
3 . His arrival in New York is posterior to that of my friend
4 . We had such an interesting day at school today
5 . 典型例题
6 . Facts speak louder than eloquence (Actions speak louder than words
7 . 有时一个词的原级和比较级在一同结构的句中会产生不同的意义，如：If he was ten years old, he would understand it ≠ If he was ten years older, he would understand it
8 . No country suffered so much as England No war is so great as the European war
9 . 例：We call the boy DaMao 我们称呼那个男孩大毛。
10 . [注] 注意本句型可省略被比对象, 如： Better be with the dead Better let the furnace cool a bit
英语基础知识包括短语【二】
1 . It was arranged that all the boys should go by bike and all the girls on foot
2 . They would rather die as free men than live as slaves
3 . Too much help is sometimes worse than no help
4 . The most short-sighted man could see that at a glance, with his naked eyes," said Martin
5 . I would (had as lief join the Eighth Route Army as anything
6 . He preferred to be assigned something more difficult to do
7 . "If there is a scoundrel upon earth, that scoundrel&#;s name is HEEP"
8 . Changjiang is one of the longest rivers in the world
9 . The matter was then reported to him by telephone The order was passed to him by his son
10 . Has the work been finished ahead of time?
英语基础知识包括短语【三】
1 . Better say nothing than nothing to the purpose
2 . His strength is superior to (=greater than mine My knowledge is inferior to (=less than his
3 . You can also see that there is a grand piano, whereas ours is an upright
4 . [注] 注意本句型的两式不可混用。不可说 "I prefer doing this rather than that" 只能说 "I prefer doing this to (doing that 或 I prefer to do this rather than do that
5 . It seemed that Zhuang Yong and Jenny Thompson, an American swimmer, had finished at the same time
6 . I’mastudent→Wearestudents
7 . "How about a game of bridge?" - "I can&#;t think of a better idea"
8 . A robber burst into the room, knife in hand
9 . A hero should choose death before dishonor He chose this before all others
10 . If I don&#;t I won&#;t be able to sleep tonight
英语基础知识包括短语【四】
1 . 一般情况使用let帮助构成祈使句的被动语态。
2 . It has not been found out who set the record
3 . [注] 使用比较级要注意两点：
4 . It is so interesting a film that we all want to see it once more
5 . 潜水是奥运会最受欢迎的项目之一。
6 . The least means shall be used to achieve the greatest end Which of the boys studies best?
7 . Our room is a little larger than theirs and it has more furniture in it
8 . I’m a student→We are students
9 . 答案D with +名词(代词+分词+介词短语结构。当分词表示伴随状况时，其主语常常用with来引导。由于本句中名词手与分词绑是被动关系，因此用过去分词，选D
10 . It is worth next to nothing How could Napoleon compare with Lenin?
英语基础知识包括短语【五】
1 . = He stood there, with his hand raise
2 . 要注意避免不合理的比较。如：（误）The face of his father looks older than his uncle
3 . As long as men live, water will continue to be what it is today - next in importance to oxygen
4 . It seems that ＋从句
5 . This book is more interesting than that one
6 . "…+比较级+and+比较级…" 如：…his poor cheek has turned ever thinner and paler
7 . 适用本句型常见的谓语动词：接不定式的：advise, allow, ask, compel, command, help, wish, warn, 等。
8 . We would sooner die fighting first before we allow this to happen to us
9 . The Long March is great, but the New Long March will be greater, and more arduous
10 . [附注] 关于等差句有以下几点需要注意：
英语基础知识包括短语【六】
1 . This is a box→These ar eboxes
2 . (不定冠词a，an要去掉。如：
3 . The task is reported to have been completed yesterday
4 . He lay there, his teeth set, his hand clenched, his eyes looking straight up
5 . He left the bar for the pen I like geography, but I prefer history
6 . He is so weak that he can&#;t work on
7 . [附注] 表示被动行为的`施动者主要用by，但也有用with, 不过with已近于表示行为的工具，后面不能接人的名词，如：I was much impressed with the beauty of the music He is deeply impressed with your generous donation
8 . The strength of the collective is boundless, while that of the individual is very limited
9 . Better late than never Better to do well than to say well
10 . The position was offered (to Mr Black He was shown the difference
英语基础知识包括短语【七】
1 . Wise men love truth, whereas fools shun it
2 . A 当宾语是缺乏实义的代词it时，不能变，如：walk it, go it, fight it out
3 . It is an apple→They are apples
4 . Children should be taught to speak the truth The engine had better be started running
5 . I would sooner die than do such a thing
6 . name/call/make/choose/find/think等。例：
7 . = In whatever degree sooner you do it, in that degree better it will be The more, the merrier The more, the better
8 . We have been greatly encouraged by Lei Feng&#;s example
9 . 例：Danny seemed excited (Danny seemed to be excited
10 . E 当宾语是不定式时，很少转用于被动句。不宜说：To go is wanted by me或It is wanted by me to go
英语基础知识包括短语【八】
1 . The revolutionaries preferred death to dishonor I prefer to work rather than (to sit idle
2 . Smoking is not permitted in this theatre How the steel was tempered?
3 . 当表人体部位的词做逻辑主语时，及物动词用现在分 词，不及物动词用过去分词。
4 . It was deemed sheer waste of time arguing about it It was proved wrong to say things like that
5 . 注意:
6 . 不可说：The work was attempted to be done quickly 应当说：An attempt was made to do the work quickly
7 . "How long is he going to stay there?" - "I don&#;t know exactly, but… the longer he stays the better"
8 . [注] 如果两个主语相比，谓语动词应与前一个保持一致关系。如： He no less than you is (不是are diligent
9 . "第, , …大" 可用 "the 序数词+最高级" 表示, 如： My home town is the second largest city in our province
10 . = the sooner you do it the better it will be = By how much sooner you do it, by so much better it will be