1 . Light travels most quickly(副词及副词性词组)
2 . 这句话中,Mike 作my uncle
3 . 主语+及物动词+双宾语(间接宾语+直接宾语):eg My father bought me a car
4 . Lucy为呼语
5 . There are thirty women teachers is our school(名词)
6 . Don’t keep the lights burning (现在分词
7 . 这句话讲的是“揠苗助长”的结果:禾苗都枯死了。那个人想“助长”禾苗,由于采用了“揠苗”的方法使禾苗根部受到损伤,当然会出现如此的结果。
8 . Five and five is ten (数词
9 . (predicative:表示行为的对象,常由名词或者代词担任。放在及物动词或者介词之后。系动词之后的成分,表示主语的性质状态和特征。
10 . (一)句子成分的定义:构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。句子成分有主要成分和次要成分;主要成分有主语和谓语;次要成分有表语宾语定语状语补足语和同位语。
1 . 表示转折,常用的连词有but, still, however, yet, while, when等。eg He was a little man with thick glasses, but he had a strange way of making his classes lively and interesting
2 . The picture is on the wall (介词短语
3 . The food smells delicious
4 . He was elected monitor She was found singing in the next room
5 . He didn’t study hard so that he failed in the exam
6 . What he needs is a book (主语从句
7 . The question is whether they will come (表语从句
8 . Is it yours?(代词)
9 . 主语+不及物动词:eg We work
10 . He was advised to teach the lazy boy a lesson wwwohcom
1 . How many dictionaries do you have? I have five(数词)
2 . ) 介词后的名词代词和动名词-----介宾
3 . Please make yourself at home 介词短语) Don’t let him do that (省to不定式)
4 . (四)表语:表语用以说明主语的身份特征和状态,它一般位于系动词(如be, become, get, look, grow, turn, seem等)之后。表语一般由名词代词形容词分词数词不定式动名词介词短语副词及表语从句表示。例如:
5 . Her voice sounds sweet Tom looks thin
6 . 表示连接两个同等概念,常用and, not only…but also…, neither…nor…, then等连接。eg The teachers name is Smith, and the students name is John
7 . He is reading an article about how to learn English(介词短语)
8 . The moon is shining brightly(改为感叹句)
9 . It is an interesting story(改为感叹句)
10 . call out大喊,高叫
1 . 因此动词不定式动名词分词为非谓语动词,不能作谓语。且谓语动词可以体现时态,单复数的语法现象。
2 . eg You help him and he helps you
3 . 主语+及物动词+复合宾语(宾语+宾补):eg Tom made the baby laugh
4 . (五)宾语:宾语表示动作的对象或承爱者,一般位于及物动词和介词后面。例如: They went to see an exhibition(展览)yesterday(名词)
5 . He is asleep
6 . We elected him monitor (名词) We all think it a pity that she didn’t come here (名) We will make them happy (形容词) We found nobody in ( 副词
7 . 直接宾语与间接宾语:
8 . 表示因果关系,常用的连词有so, for, therefore等。eg August is the time of the year for rive harvest, so every day I work from dawn until dark
9 . 喜欢一个人,是不会有痛苦的。爱一个人,也许有绵长的痛苦,但他给我的快乐,也是世上最大的快乐。
10 . 爱情还没有来到,日子是无忧无虑的;最痛苦的,也不过是测验和考试。当时觉得很大压力,后来回望,不过是多么的微小。
1 . 按句子的用途可分四种:
2 . His job is to teach English(不定式)
3 . (三)并列句的分类
4 . ) 双宾语-----间宾(指人)和直宾(指物)
5 . 这句话中schoolbag 为直接宾语, me 为间接宾语。
6 . The man over there is my old friend(副词
7 . )简单句:只有一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)。
8 . (predicate:是对主语加以陈述,表示主语的行为或状态,常用动词或者动词词组担任,放在主语的后面。说明主语的动作状态和特征。
9 . 孟浩然(六八九——七四O,襄州襄阳(今湖北襄樊人。是盛唐著名诗人。隐居当地鹿门山,在四十岁时才出游都门,很受其时下层人物的表彰,但终未出仕。这首诗赞扬孟浩然不愿仕宦醉酒隐居风骚儒雅的本性和生活。从中二联看,本诗当是在孟浩浩然脱离长安归襄阳后所作。
10 . 又如: Lucy, come on(露西,过来。)
1 . 爱情使人忘记时间,时间也使人忘记爱情。
2 . Under the snow, there are many rocks
3 . ,属于独立成分。它的位置如: Sit down, Lucy(露西,坐下)
4 . 表语(predicative): 系动词之后的成分,表示主语的性质状态和特征。
5 . call off取消,不举行
6 . You mustnt force him to lend his money to you(不定式短语)
7 . How many do you need? We need two (数词)
8 . His father advised him to teach the lazy boy a lesson (带to不定式
9 . Now I feel tired
10 . We all think it a pity that she didn’t come here (名
1 . We found nobody in (副词
2 . We belong to the third world (数词) He was advised to teach the lazy boy a lesson(形容词) The man over there is my old friend(副词 The woman with a baby in her arms is my sister (介词 The boys playing football are in Class (现在分词)
3 . Tom looks thin
4 . 主语+及物动词+宾语:eg Henry bought a dictionary
5 . Are you afraid of the snake? Under the snow, there are many rocks
6 . To wear a flower is to say “I’m poor, I can’t buy a ring ” (不定式
7 . I hope to see you again (不定式
8 . 对主语的补充。
9 . )陈述句(肯定否定):He is six years old; She didnt hear of you before
10 . (六)宾语补足语:英语中有些及物动词,除有一个直接宾语以外,还要有一个宾语补语,才能使句子的意义完整。带有宾语补足语的一般句型为:某些及物动词(如make等+宾语+宾补)。宾补可由名词形容词副词不定式分词介词短语和从句充当。例如: His father named him Dongming(名词)
1 . 这句话由介词短语in the afternoon 作整个句子的状语。
2 . eg He often reads English in the morning
3 . The food tastes good
4 . She likes drawing and often draws pictures for the wall newspapers
5 . The future is bright; the road is tortuous 前途是光明的,道路是曲折的。
6 . She put the eggs into the basket with great care(方式状语)
7 . 这句话由介词短语 in China 作live的状语。
8 . (以下例句按上述顺序排列 I will go there tomorrow
9 . 英语句子成分和英语句子结构讲解
10 . Ai Yanling is a chemistry teacher(名词) He is our friend (代词)
1 . 主语+系动词+表语:eg He is a student
2 . He is a teacher (名词) Seventy-four! You don’t look it (代词) Five and five is ten (数词) He is asleep (形容词) His father is in (副词) The picture is on the wall ( 介词短语 My watch is gone / missing / lost (形容词化的分词)
3 . This magazine comes out(出版)every other week(对画线部分提问)
4 . 如:
6 . There will be a sports meet at the end of this month, ____________?(完成反意疑问)
7 . To wear a flower is to say “I’m poor, I can’t buy a ring (不定式)
8 . Our teacher of English is an American(名词)
9 . 这两句话中分别由人称代词 him , 名词food 作宾语。
10 . 又如: Pandas only live in China (熊猫仅生活在中国。)
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